C2H4-K体系中振动态至电子态传能的研究

用TEA CO_2激光将C_2H_4分子激发到高振动激发态，高振动激发态的C_2H_4分子与基态的K原子碰撞发生振动态→电子态（V→E）传能过程，根据提出的能级组模型，对测得的时间分辨原子荧光信号进行处理，获得温度在453－663 K范围内，C_2H_4-K体系中V→E传能速率的数量级为10~(-10)/cm~3·molecule~(－1)·s~(－1)，对应的碰撞传能截面约为0.30～0.80 nm．随着反应温度升高，V→E传能截面减小．上述实验结果表明碰撞体间吸引相互作用在这种非共振的V→E传能过程中起主要作用．利用多极相互作用势下的碰撞络合物模型对实验结果进行了讨论．     

1570例学龄前儿童血铅水平调查

为了解顺德伦教学龄前儿童血铅水平及铅中毒发病情况 ,以便及时采取有效措施 ,根据整群分层随机抽样 ,检测了本区学龄前儿童血铅水平 ,并进行了流行病学分析。结果表明 ,本次调查学龄前儿童 1 5 70例 ,血铅水平为 (1 0 8 6± 79 8) μg/L ,儿童铅中毒患病率为 5 0 76% ;男童血铅水平及铅中毒患病率都高于女童 ,但无明显统计学差异 (P >0 0 5 ) ;年龄越大血铅水平相对越高 ,铅中毒患病率也越高 ,并存在明显差异 (P <0 0 1 )。提示顺德伦教学龄前儿童血铅水平及铅中毒患病率维持在较高水平 ,应及时采取有效措施 ,防治儿童铅中毒。     

4—氟—3—羟基—1—取代苯基—6—哒嗪酮类结构及其反应的研究

氟代马来酐和苯肼缩合,反应先在乙醚后在25％盐酸中进行。4-氟-3-羟基-1-苯基-6-哒嗪酮(Ⅰ)的收率达54％,文献仅26％。Ⅰ和吗啡啉反应,得熔点为243～244℃的白色晶体。熔点及元素分析结果(表1)表明,产物为4-吗啡啉基-3-羟基-1-苯基-6-哒嗪酮(Ⅱ),据此作者认为氟原子位于第4位。     

微量元素锌在治疗Bell麻痹中的作用

为探讨急性早期应用补锌和综合疗法治疗Bell麻痹 ,将 1 5 8例Bell麻痹患者 ,随机分成两组 :(1 )补锌组 (补锌 +综合疗法 ) ;(2 )对照组 (单纯综合疗法 )。对其进行了观察对比治疗 ,同时检测了所有患者治疗前后自身对照发锌值 ,还对所有患者进行了定位诊断、面神经电反应测试、并对面肌功能进行评分。结果表明 ,对定位诊断其病变在D段、面肌功能评分在 1 1分以下、面神经无电反应患者 ,即使给予早期综合治疗 ,效果仍较差 ,而早期给予补锌加综合治疗效果优于对照组 ,其它段内患者治疗次数和治愈天数也均优于对照组。可见微量元素锌在发挥免疫应答、免疫调控中的重要作用     

绿色供应链中消费者信用支付策略研究

本文考虑了一个由单一供应商和单一电商平台组成的绿色供应链,分析了三种不同支付策略(立即支付策略、分期付款策略以及最低还款策略)对供应链成员最优决策和利润的影响。研究表明:(1)免息期敏感系数对绿色营销水平和供应链成员利润均有正向影响。(2)信用支付会使产品产生溢价现象。但在一定条件下,信用支付策略可同时提高供应链成员利润和绿色营销水平,实现经济绩效和环境绩效的双赢。(3)手续费率较高时,若信用期限系数较小,立即支付策略最优;若信用期限系数适中,分期付款策略最优;否则最低还款策略最优。手续费率较低且信用期较小时,最低还款策略最优,否则立即支付策略最优。在此基础上,针对两种信用支付模型设计了成本分担和收益共享的组合契约,实现了供应链协调。     

Quantitative stability of variational systems: III.ε-approximate solutions

We prove that the-optimal solutions of convex optimization problems are Lipschitz continuous with respect to data perturbations when these are measured in terms of the epi-distance. A similar property is obtained for the distance between the level sets of extended real valued functions. We also show that these properties imply that the-subgradient mapping is Lipschitz continuous.Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research.     

Synthesis and electronic properties of pentacene derivatives as promising n-type semiconductor candidates

Two pentacene derivatives 1 and 2 were synthesized from the Diels-Alder reactions of furan derivatives with 1,4-benzoquinone. They were characterized by the methods of ¹H — nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (¹H-NMR), matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry (UV-VIS), photoluminescence (PL) spectrometry and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The energy gaps of 1 and 2, taken directly from spectroscopic measurements, are broad as 2.72 and 2.46 eV, leading to blue and greenish blue photoluminescence, respectively. The LUMO and HOMO energy levels are −2.77 and −5.49 eV for 1, and −2.91 and −5.37 eV for 2, respectively. The low energy levels make both 1 and 2 good air-stabilities and promising n-type semiconductor candidates for use in organic electronics.     

Simultaneous quantitative analysis of ketanserin and ketanserinol in plasma by RP-HPLC with fluorescence detection

A sensitive and selective high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for the quantification of ketanserin and ketanserinol in human plasma was developed and validated. The procedure involves extraction of ketanserin and ketanserinol from plasma using an Extrelut NT-1 solid-phase extraction column. The chromatograph was equipped with a Hypersil BDS column (100 x 4.5 mm, 3 micro m particle size). Separation was performed with a mixture of acetate buffer 0.01 M, pH 4.9-methanol-acetonitrile (52:40:8, v/v/v). Detection was performed with fluorescence detection (lambda(ex) = 332 nm and lambda(em) = 410 nm). Calibration curves were linear (r(2) = 0.999) in the range 0-400 ng/mL for both ketanserin and ketanserinol. The repeatability coefficient for ketanserin and ketanserinol was 3.1 and 3.0%, respectively. The reproducibility coefficient for ketanserin and ketanserinol was 10.5 and 9.1%, respectively. The limit of quantification for both ketanserin and ketanserinol was 2.0 ng/mL. The mean recovery yield for both ketanserin and ketanserinol was 60%. In an 8 h work day approximately 60 samples, including calibration and reference standards, could be processed.     

由NO分子从头计算结果和紫外光电子能谱确定NO的分子结构

对于NO分子轨道的能级次序现有两种不同的说法,不少人根据NO与O_2~+是等电子体,由O_2~+分子的能级次序确定NO分子组态。本文用NO和O_2~(+)从头计算结果以及NO的紫外光电子能谱相结合的方法说明NO的5σ轨道是弱成键轨道,5σ的轨道能稍高于1π轨道能,也就是说NO的能级次序是与N_2分子相同的;NO与O_2~+虽是等电子体,但是能级次序并不相同,因此由O_2~+的能级次序确定NO分子的电子组态是不妥的。     

Gas chromatographic analysis of traces of hydrogen sulfide in hydrogen

Summary A simple gas chromatographic method has been developed for analysis of hydrogen sulfide in hydrogen at the 0.5 to 100 ppm level. After enriching the traces of hydrogen sulfide by absorption in a gas loop packed with the chosen column support at 77 K it was determined by using a Chromosorb G column with silicone 550 and phthalic anhydride as liquid phases, hydrogen as carrier gas and a thermal conductivity detector. The detection limit was found to be about 0.5 ppm of hydrogen sulfide.