全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1304篇 |
免费 | 132篇 |
国内免费 | 108篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 685篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 173篇 |
综合类 | 17篇 |
数学 | 215篇 |
物理学 | 443篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 38篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 40篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 42篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 125篇 |
2012年 | 91篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 77篇 |
2008年 | 69篇 |
2007年 | 86篇 |
2006年 | 67篇 |
2005年 | 61篇 |
2004年 | 69篇 |
2003年 | 68篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1544条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
101.
LOSEV V F PANCHENKO Yu N DUDAREV V V IVANOV N G KONOVALOV I N PAVLINSKY A V PUCHIKIN A V 《中国光学与应用光学文摘》2011,(1)
研究了脉冲宽度为25~40 ns的放电脉冲XeCl准分子激光器的工作参数。结果显示,激光器产生的脉冲能量为0.2~0.7 J,重复频率为100 Hz,表明在泵浦功率为2.8~3.3 MW/cm3时,激光器实现了2.6%的激光效率和3.8%的本征效率。 相似文献
102.
David P. Griesheimer David L. Millman 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2011,112(4):577-598
A generalized probability density function (PDF) describing the distribution of inter-inclusion distances in finite, isotropic, binary stochastic materials with fixed diameter inclusions has been developed and tested. The new probability density function explicitly accounts for edge effects present in finite two- and three-dimensional stochastic materials. The generalized PDF is shown to include factors that are dependent on both the geometry of the material region as well as the statistical properties of the material. A discussion of the properties and application of this newly developed PDF is provided along with supporting numerical results for case studies in one- and two-dimensions. These numerical results demonstrate the ability of the newly derived PDF to correctly account for edge effects in finite stochastic materials, while still reproducing the expected distribution within the bulk material region. 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
Zadjia Atik 《Journal of Molecular Liquids》2011,163(2):89-92
The volumetric properties were evaluated from density data for the binary mixtures of (fluorobenzene + tert-butylmethyl ether), (α,α,α-trifluorotoluene + tert-butylmethyl ether), (tert-butylmethyl ether + ethanol), and the ternary mixtures of (fluorobenzene + tert-butylmethyl ether + ethanol) and (α,α,α-trifluorotoluene + tert-butylmethyl ether + ethanol). The observed densities were obtained by means of a vibrating-tube densimeter at the temperature 298.15 K and the pressure 101 kPa.The excess molar volumes of the ternary mixtures were estimated from binary solution data using several empirical equations with mean standard deviation less than 0.03 cm3·mol-1. Stable chemical cross-associations among the molecules forming the mixtures were revealed. 相似文献
106.
The classical risk process that is perturbed by diffusion is studied .The explicit expressions for the runi probability and the surplus distribution of the risk process at the time of runi are obtained when the claim amount distribution is a finite mixture of exponential distributions of a Gamma (2,α) distribution. 相似文献
107.
《Physics and Chemistry of Liquids》2012,50(6):777-800
The excess molar volume, viscosity deviation and excess Gibbs free energy of activation of viscous flow have been investigated from the density and shear viscosity measurements of water–dioxane mixtures over the entire range of mole fractions from 293.15 to 309.15?K. The results were fitted by the Redlich–Kister equation. Partial molar volume and Gibbs energy at infinite dilution were deduced from four methods, activation parameters and partial molar Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow against compositions were investigated. The water–dioxane interactions have principally an H-bound character and there are two principal types’ structures limited by 0.08?mole fraction in dioxane. The reduced Redlich–Kister excess properties provide an indication of the intermolecular interactions and for dioxane–water cluster formation as suggested in the literature. 相似文献
108.
《Physics and Chemistry of Liquids》2012,50(6):712-734
Excess molar volumes and viscosity deviations in N,N-dimethylacetamide?+?dimethylformamide binary mixtures at 298.15, 308.15 and 318.15?K were calculated from experimental density and viscosity data presented in the previous work. Here these experimental values were used to test the applicability of the correlative reduced Redlich–Kister equation and the recently proposed Herráez equation. Their correlation ability at different temperatures, and the use of different number of parameters, is discussed for the case of limited experimental data. These relative functions are important to reduce the effect of temperature and, consequently, to reveal the effects of different types of interactions. Limiting excess partial molar volumes at infinite dilution were deduced from different methods, parameters of molar Gibbs energy of activation of viscous flow against compositions were investigated. The results of these observations have been interpreted in terms of structural effects of the solvents. 1H-NMR studies of these mixtures are also reported. 相似文献
109.
Hong‐Lin Zhang Zhe Kong Yong‐Mei Yan Li Yu Fei Geng 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(6):958-964
The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of two kinds of anionic surfactant (including sodium laurate (SLA) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)) in mixed alcohol and N, N‐dimethyl formamide solvent (DMF) were investigated through measuring power‐time curves by titration microcalorimetry. From data of the lowest point and the area of the power‐time curves, their CMC and ΔH m 0 can be obtained. According to standard thermodynamic equations, ΔG m 0 and ΔS m 0 also can be calculated. For different surfactant, the influences of the carbon number and the concentration of alcohol on the CMC and standard thermodynamic functions are different in DMF polar medium. These thermodynamic functions for micelle formation can be further interpreted. 相似文献
110.
Mutual Diffusion Driven NMR: a new approach for the analysis of mixtures by spatially resolved NMR spectroscopy 下载免费PDF全文
Christian F. Pantoja Jose A. Bolaños Andrés Bernal Julien Wist 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2017,55(6):519-524
We introduce a new approach for resolving the NMR spectra of mixtures that relies on the mutual diffusion of dissolved species when a concentration gradient is established within the NMR tube. This is achieved by cooling down a biphasic mixture of triethylamine and deuterated water below its mixing temperature, where a single phase is expected. Until equilibrium is reached, a gradient of concentration, from ‘pure’ triethylamine to ‘pure’ water, establishes within the tube. The amount of time required to reach this equilibrium is controlled by the mutual diffusion coefficient of both species. Moreover, a gradient of concentration exists for each additional compound dissolved in this system, related to the partition coefficient for that compound in the original biphasic state. Using slice selective experiments, it was possible to measure these concentration gradients and use them to separate signals from all the present species. We show the results acquired for a mixture composed of n‐octanol, methanol, acetonitrile and benzene and compare them with those obtained by pulse field gradient NMR. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献