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121.
DaXinSHI YaQingFENG ShunHeZHONG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(5):685-687
Photoinduced synthesis of CO2 and CH4 was investigated using a batch reaction system on several photoactive materials supported on silicon dioxide. Single semiconductor showed higher selectivity to C1 compounds. The production of C2-C3 oxygenates took place preferentially on composite semiconductor photocatalysts. In particular, it was found that acetone was the primary product over Cu/CdS-TiO2/SiO2. 相似文献
122.
高温下,甲烷在Mo/HZSM-5分子筛上可直接生成苯[1].虽然低温下甲烷能被Mo/HZSM-5催化剂表面的—OH所活化[2],但对甲烷在高温下的活化过程知之甚少,然而这却是很重要的.我们采用原位红外光谱技术,研究了甲烷在高温下Mo/HZSM-5催化... 相似文献
123.
CH4,CO2和O2制合成气反应中载体对Ni催化剂抗氧化性能的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在CH4、CO2 催化氧化制合成气反应中, Ni/Al2O3 催化剂在高温下生成NiAl2O4 尖晶石,是导致催化剂失活的一个重要因素. 通过向载体(Al2O3)中添加各种氧化物, 使得催化剂的抗氧化性能得到改善. 并运用TPR、XRD对催化剂进行表征, 发现催化剂的抗氧化性顺序为: Ni/CaO-Al2O3 > Ni/MgO-Al2O3 > Ni/CeO2-Al2O3 > Ni/La2O3-Al2O3 > Ni/Y2O3-Al2O3 > Ni/TiO2-Al2O3> Ni/Al2O3> Ni/Fe2O3-Al2O3. 相似文献
124.
大气压旋转螺旋状电极辉光放电等离子体催化甲烷偶联 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用新研制的具有旋转螺旋状电极的大气压辉光放电等离子体反应器催化甲烷偶联制碳二烃. 实验采用铜电极和不锈钢电极分别考察了输入电场峰值电压和甲烷、氢气进料流量等参数对甲烷转化率和碳二烃收率、选择性的影响. 在长时间连续反应无明显积碳的情况下, 最佳试验结果是电极材料为金属铜, 进料流量为60 mL•min-1, V(CH4 )/V(H2)=1的条件下, 输入电场峰值电压为2.3 kV时, 甲烷转化率为70.64%, 碳二烃单程收率及其选择性分别为69.85%和 99.14%. 相似文献
125.
Baeyer-Villiger单加氧酶在有机合成中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
综述了Baeyer-Villiger单加氧酶在有机合成中的应用.较之传统的化学反应, 氧化酶催化剂反应有较好的选择性、可控性和经济性. 环己酮加氧酶是一种还原型辅酶I (NADPH)依赖型氧化酶, 是最早被报道能够催化Baeyer-Villiger氧化的酶. 这些重要反应产生了合成化学家很感兴趣的扩环产物. 环己酮加氧酶也是有用的生物催化剂, 由于辅酶再生的问题已被工程菌克服了, 所以能像全细胞催化剂那样使用. 对酮包括杂环酮进行Baeyer-Villiger氧化和动态动力学拆分, 放大这种反应作为合成路线是很有前途的. 相似文献
126.
127.
O.M. Lyulin I. Morino R. Kumazawa 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2011,112(3):531-539
The absorption spectra of methane at different path lengths and different pressures for three temperatures 180, 240 and 296 K have been recorded in the 5556-6166 cm−1 region using the Bruker IFS 120 HR and 125 HR high-resolution Fourier transform spectrometers. The multispectrum fitting procedure has been applied to these spectra to recover the spectral line parameters. The main goal of this procedure was the determination of self-broadening and self-pressure-induced shift coefficients and the exponents of their temperature dependences. These parameters have been derived for 406 assigned lines with good values of the signal to noise ratio. The rotational dependence of these parameters is discussed. 相似文献
128.
Taichang Zhang Delin Zhu Nan Yao Fei Qi Chung K. Law 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2011,33(2):1819-1825
Catalytic ignition and heat release of methane oxidation over a Pd wire covered with a 1–2 μm PdO surface layer were investigated by wire microcalorimetry over the temperature range of 600–770 K and pressure range of 0.5–4 atm. Ignition temperatures and heat release rates for different methane concentrations (1–4 vol.% in dry air) were determined, showing that the ignition temperatures decrease with increasing the methane concentration and increasing ambient pressure. At total pressure of 1 atm and 2% methane concentration, the global activation energy for the catalytic reaction is 21.5 ± 0.9 kcal/mol and 14.3 ± 0.2 kcal/mol in the temperature ranges of 600–670 K and 670–770 K, respectively. The reaction order for methane is 0.9 ± 0.1 over the temperature range of 630–770 K. 相似文献
129.
Methane gas (CH4) is a chemical compound comprising a carbon atom surrounded by four hydrogen atoms, and carbon nanotubes have been proposed as possible molecular containers for the storage of such gases. In this paper, we investigate the interaction energy between a CH4 molecule and a carbon nanotube using two different models for the CH4 molecule, the first discrete and the second continuous. In the first model, we consider the total interaction as the sum of the individual interactions between each atom of the molecule and the nanotube. We first determine the interaction energy by assuming that the carbon atom and one of the hydrogen atoms lie on the axis of the tube with the other three hydrogen atoms offset from the axis. Symmetry is assumed with regard to the arrangement of the three hydrogen atoms surrounding the carbon atom on the axis. We then rotate the atomic position into 100 discrete orientations and determine the average interaction energy from all orientations. In the second model, we approximate the CH4 molecule by assuming that the four hydrogen atoms are smeared over a spherical surface of a certain radius with the carbon atom located at the center of the sphere. The total interaction energy between the CH4 molecule and the carbon nanotube for this model is calculated as the sum of the individual interaction energies between both the carbon atom and the spherical surface and the carbon nanotube. These models are analyzed to determine the dimensions of the particular nanotubes which will readily suck-up CH4 molecules. Our results determine the minimum and maximum interaction energies required for CH4 encapsulation in different tube sizes, and establish the second model of the CH4 molecule as a simple and elegant model which might be exploited for other problems. 相似文献
130.
Chen XuHeng Liu Mingjun JiaJingqi Guan Shujie WuTonghao Wu Qiubin Kan 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(7):2448-2454
A series of ZSM-5 zeolites were synthesized by adding triethoxyphenylsilane (PTEOS) into the initial sol of the synthesis system. The samples were studied by XRD, SEM, N2 adsorption-desorption and acid assessment of d3-acetonitrile adsorption. Characterization results showed that the crystal size of the ZSM-5 zeolites could be adjusted in a certain range by introducing different contents of PTEOS. Besides, the resultant materials possess hierarchical porosity in addition to those micropores generated by the MFI channels. Moreover, supported Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts were prepared, and their catalytic performances were investigated in the methane non-oxidative aromatization. It was found that the Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst, bearing suitable crystal size and mesoporous characteristic showed relatively high shape-selectivity to benzene and high stability for the reaction of methane aromatization. 相似文献