Spectroscopic characterization of core and shell regions in monolayer protected gold nanoparticles

We report studies on the structure of the metallic core and the alkyl cap layer in monolayer protected gold nanoparticles having sizes down to 1.6 nm. These particles are obtained by laser ablating gold targets in alkane-thiol solutions at different concentrations. The electronic structure of gold core and the vibrational properties of the capping hydrocarbon chains reveal effects connected with the nanosized nature of the particles.     

Study of the spontaneous formation of organic layers on carbon and metal surfaces from diazonium salts

This study investigates the spontaneous grafting of different para-substituted phenyl groups on carbon and metallic surfaces from diazonium salts solutions. Glassy carbon, nickel, zinc and iron plates were allowed to react with an acetonitrile solution of aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborate salt by simple dipping. The surfaces were characterized before and after their immersion by XPS and AFM to evidence the formation of a coating on the different materials. The results are indicative of the presence of substituted phenyl groups on all the investigated surfaces. This study also aims at correlating grafting efficiency with metal reactivities and diazonium salt electronic properties by means of AFM and FT-IRRAS. For this purpose, zinc and nickel were chosen due to their opposite reducing properties and two diazonium salts were selected with electron-donor or -withdrawing para-substituents. The results tend to indicate that redox properties of both partners (diazonium + metal) are of prime importance for grafting to occur.     

对以并五苯和酞菁铜为不同有源层的有机薄膜晶体管特性研究

通过扫描电镜和X射线衍射对SiO₂衬底上生长并五苯和酞菁铜薄膜的表面形貌进行表征,并得到在SiO₂衬底上生长的并五苯薄膜是以岛状结构生长,其大小约为100nm,且薄膜有较好的结晶取向,呈多晶态存在. 酞菁铜薄膜则没有表现出明显的生长机理,其呈非晶态存在. 还对通过掩膜的方法制作得以酞菁铜和并五苯为有源层的顶栅极有机薄膜晶体管的特性进行了研究. 有源层的厚度为40nm,绝缘层SiO₂的厚度为250nm,器件的沟道宽长比(W/关键词： 有机薄膜晶体管 并五苯薄膜 酞菁铜薄膜 μ_EF)')" href="#">场效应迁移率(μ_EF)     

A study of the thermal-induced nonlinearity of Au and Ag colloids prepared by the chemical reaction method

The nonlinear optical properties of metal Au and Ag colloidal solutions prepared by the chemical reaction method were investigated by a single beam Z-scan technique. Under CW 633 nm excitation, the Au and Ag colloidal solutions exhibited a large thermal-induced refractive index n₂. At the same time, the thermo-optic coefficients dn/dT of the Au and Ag colloidal solutions were obtained. The mechanism responsible for the process of nonlinear refraction was discussed in term of laser heating effect.     

Direct current and impedance spectroscopic studies on MoO3 modified ZnPc/ITO Schottky diodes

We use experimental results of direct current and low signal impedance spectroscopy to investigate the conduction mechanism in organic semiconductor ZnPc. The experimental results demonstrate an increase in current and holes mobility by the introduction of a thin MoO₃ film at the ITO/ZnPc interface. This significantly improves the device performance. The improvement is explained in terms of the reduction in the effective barrier for charge transfer from ZnPc to ITO.     

酞菁铜成膜特性的多重分形谱

运用多重分形理论,研究了酞菁铜颗粒的团聚生长成膜特性.研究表明薄膜生长是远离平衡态过程,在团聚生长中,颗粒分布有很大随机性,存在大范围的非均匀区域,这些区域具有多重分形特征.测试了酞菁铜对二氧化氮的气敏特性,结果表明通气前后,涂膜通道的频率有明显移动.     

ICP-AES测定向日葵花盘中13种金属元素

向日葵花盘经湿法消解,采用ICP-AES对其中钾、钙、钠、钡、铝、铬、铜、镁、铁、锰、镍、锶、锌13种元素进行测定.对光谱仪的工作条件及分析谱线等测定条件进行了选择,并进行了方法的回收率及精密度试验,其回收率在95％-122％之间.     

原子吸收光谱法测定重金属铬的含量

以火焰原子吸收光谱法测定重金属铬含量为宗旨,考察了雾化器流量、乙炔流量、氧化剂流量、燃烧头高度、基本改进剂等因素,结果发现,通过实验条件优化,校正系数从0.998265提高到0.999998,该方法能最大程度改善火焰原子吸收光谱法测定铬元素灵敏度低的问题,具有快速、准确、灵敏度高等优点,为与人类密切相关的食品、药品、化妆品、医疗器械等产品中重金属铬含量测定提供一定的参考。