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101.
Health or environmental issue caused by abnormal level of metal ions like Zn2+ or Cd2+ is a worldwide concern. Developing an inexpensive and facile detection method for Zn2+ and Cd2+ is in urgent demand. Due to their super optical properties, fluorescent quantum dots (QDs) have been developed as a promising alternative for organic dyes in fluorescence analysis. In this study, a CdTe QDs-based sensitive and selective probe for Zn2+ and Cd2+ in aqueous media was reported. The proposed probe worked in fluorescence “turn-on” mode. The initial bright fluorescence of CdTe QDs was effectively quenched by sulfur anions (S2−). The presence of Zn2+ (or Cd2+) can “turn-on” the weak fluorescence of QDs quenched by S2− due to the formation of ZnS (or CdS) passivation shell. Under optimal conditions, a good linear relationship between the fluorescence response and concentration of Zn2+ (or Cd2+) could be obtained in the range from 1.6 to 35 μM (1.3–25 μM for Cd2+). The limit of detection (LOD) for Zn2+ and Cd2+ were found to be 1.2 and 0.5 μM, respectively. Furthermore, the present probe exhibited a high selectivity for Zn2+ and Cd2+ over other metal ions and was successfully used in the detection of Zn2+ or Cd2+ in real water samples. 相似文献
102.
《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2018,644(6):367-375
The hydrogenation properties of the intermetallic compounds MgPd2 and Pd2Zn, crystallizing in the Co2Si type, were studied by in situ thermal analysis (DSC) under hydrogen pressure. Pd2Zn does not show any reaction with hydrogen while MgPd2 reversibly forms the hydride MgPd2H. Neutron diffraction on the deuterides reveals the compositions MgPd2D0.861(6) (ambient) and MgPd2D0.97(1) [308(2) K, 2.56(5) MPa deuterium] with hydrogen (deuterium) occupying distorted [MgPd5] octahedral voids. Quantum mechanical calculations support the structure models and show the hydrogenation to be exergonic for MgPd2 and endergonic for Pd2Zn. MgPd2H releases hydrogen under normal conditions or vacuum. Heating under hydrogen pressure leads first reversibly to MgPd2H≈0.2 and subsequently irreversibly to MgPd3H≈1 and MgH2. MgPd2, Pd2Zn, and MgPd2H were classified in a structure map. Trends of axial ratio changes upon hydrogenation of TiNiSi type and ZrBeSi type compounds are discussed. 相似文献
103.
Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (PDTC) chelates of Zn(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(III), Fe(III), Mn(II), Cr(III), and VO(II) were analysed by capillary GC on a DB-1701 column (30 m x 0.25 mm id) with flame ionisation detection (FID). Linear calibrations were attained within "1-30 microg/mL" for Ni(II), Fe(III), Mn(II), Cr(III), Cu(II), and VO(II), and within "2-50 microg/mL" for Co(III) and Zn(II). The limits of detection were in the "150-500 ng/mL" range, corresponding to 15-50 pg amounts reaching the FID system. The optimised method was applied to the determination of Cu(II) and Ni(II) in coins, and that of Zn(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Fe(III), Mn(II), Cr(III), and VO(II) in pharmaceutical preparations with relative standard deviations within 1.1-5.2%. The results obtained are in good agreement with sewage water samples and the declared values for the pharmaceutical formulations, or with the results of AAS of metal contents in coins, pharmaceutical preparations, and sewage water samples. 相似文献
104.
Lei Wang Pinhua Li Jianhui Chen Jincan Yan 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(8):1807-1813
Tellurium metal in near-critical water (275°;C) provides a novel and efficient method for the reduction of azides, producing amines in good yields. 相似文献
105.
Z.-D. Nan Y. Xiang X.-C. Zeng H.-L. Zhang H.-T. Sun 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2001,63(1):291-296
The power-time curves of the growth of three strains of petroleum bacteria at different temperatures have been determined. A novel equation of a power-time curve has been proposed in this paper. The general formula to calculate the rate constant of the bacterial growth has been derived. The rate constants of the bacterial growth at different temperatures, the heat production per newly formed bacterium, the bacterial number at the end of the bacterial growth and the deceleration rate constant of the bacterial growth at 50.00°C, have been calculated. The optimum growth temperatures of the three strains have been obtained.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
106.
Nickel colloids were prepared by codeposition of the metal with several organic solvents: acetone, ethanol, 2-propanol, 2-methoxyethanol
and 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 77 K. The stabilities of the colloids and fine powders were measured. The metallic films and active
solids were obtained by evaporation under vacuum at room temperature. The Ni-2-methoxyethanol colloids are stable over three
months at room temperature, and the UV-VIS absorption spectra of the most stable colloids were obtained.
A chemical characterization of Ni solids was carried out by several techniques such as elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy,
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetry (TGA).
The IR studies show the presence of the solvent in the solids, which was confirmed by microanalysis. From TGA, DSC, and TGA-FTIR
the metal-solvent was studied. From TGA, the kinetic parameters of decomposition reaction were calculated using the Freeman
and Carroll equations.
Received: 6 June 2000 Accepted: 6 September 2000 相似文献
107.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(4):321-327
The reaction of [Co2(CO)8] with DPPA at room temperature yields a diphosphine bridged product [Co4(CO)12(μ-Ph2-P-C≡C-P-Ph2)2] 1. Heating of 1 at 45°C promoted cleavage of the P-Csp bond with the formation of binuclear, phosphido-bridged σ-π-acetylide isomer complexes [Co2(CO)5(μ-PPh2) (μ-σ-π-C≡C-PPh2 )] 2a, 2b. Heating (60°C) of the complex [CpFe(CO)2CH3] and DPPA affords mono and binuclear acetyl, P-coordinated diphenylphosphinoalkyne metal complexes [CpFe(Ph2P-C≡C-PPh2)CO(COCH3)] 3, [CpFeCO(COCH3)]2-μ-(Ph2P-C≡C-PPh2) 4. 相似文献
108.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(16-18):2884-2904
AbstractA widely used oxidizing agent in organic chemistry with an assumed structure of “[Ag(py)2]MnO4” and its perchlorate and perrhenate analogues are studied. Their synthesis in pure form is challenging. In order to clarify the chemical nature of the known compounds and find routes to new derivatives, a systematic study is presented for the synthesis of [Ag(py)n]XO4 (X?=?Mn, Cl, and Re, n?=?2–4) complexes. Ten complexes including four new derivatives, [Ag(py)4]MnO4, [Ag(py)4]MnO4·4[Ag(py)2]MnO4, [Ag(py)2]ClO4·0.5 py, and [Ag(py)2]ReO4, are synthesized and characterized. The chemical identity of “Ag(py)2MnO4” is also clarified. A novel route to prepare [Ag(py)2]MnO4 is developed. The reaction of AgXO4 salts with neat pyridine followed by various crystallization techniques is used to prepare [Ag(py)2]XO4, [Ag(py)4]XO4, [Ag(py)4]XO4·4[Ag(py)2]XO4, and [Ag(py)2]XO4·0.5py (X?=?Cl, Mn) complexes. The solid phase structure of [Ag(py)2]MnO4·0.5py is determined (a?=?19.410 Å, b?=?7.788 Å, c?=?21.177 Å, β?=?104.20°, C2/c (15), Z?=?4 (3a)). [Ag(py)2]+ cations in the crystal form dimeric units where silver ions are connected by oxygen atoms of two MnO4– anions. The Ag…Ag distance is indicative of argentophilic interactions. The pyridine ring π…π interactions contribute to the stability of the crystal lattice. 相似文献
109.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(17):3108-3116
A series of transition metal–triazole derivatives have been synthesized and characterized by microanalytical, thermal, magneto-chemical, and spectral studies. The synthesized complexes were screened for biological activities. The complexes of Co(II) and Ni(II) emerged as a good antibacterial agent against Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Bacillus subtilis, and Shigella flexneri. 相似文献
110.
Studies on oxovanadium(IV), Cr(III), Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) chelates of some bisketimino ligands
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(18):3279-3290
The oxovanadium(IV), Cr(III), Ni(II), Co(II), and Cu(II) chelates of some bisketimino Schiff-base ligands (H2L) obtained by condensation of 4-butyryl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-(or-1,3-diphenyl)-2-pyrazolin-5-ones with thiourea were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses and thermogravimetric analyses, molar conductivities, magnetic susceptibility measurements, mass, infrared, and electronic spectroscopies. Ligand field parameters, such as splitting energy, Racah parameter, spin–orbit coupling constant, and covalency parameter of the Cr(III), Ni(II), and Co(II) chelates were calculated by band-fitting methods. Based on these studies, tetragonally distorted octahedral environment around OV(IV) and Cu(II) and octahedral Cr(III), Ni(II), and Co(II) have been proposed. 相似文献