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11.
Christabel E. Fowler Catherine Buchber Joël Patarin Alain Walcarius 《Applied Surface Science》2007,253(12):5485-5493
Diatomaceous earth was functionalized by grafting organotrialkoxysilane precursors onto the surface of the porous silica cell walls of this biomineral. Vinyl- and mercapto-containing structures were prepared in aqueous media without disruption of the diatomic architecture. Successful grafting of the organic moieties was confirmed using solid state 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopy, and the presence of the intact diatom framework by scanning electron microscopy. The sorption properties of mercaptopropyl-functionalized diatoms towards heavy metals was studied by measuring the accessibility and diffusion rates of mercury(II) species to the binding sites (-SH) by the means of electrochemical methods. 相似文献
12.
Jan-Martin Heldt Michèle Salmain Gérard Jaouen 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(25):4775-4782
The first poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers tethered with both (η5-cyclopentadienyl) rhenium tricarbonyl (CpRe(CO)3) units and polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains were prepared and characterized by combining NMR spectroscopy and Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy. Grafting of CpRe(CO)3 units was achieved by reductive amination of formyl-CpRe(CO)3 with the peripheral amines of generation 3 and 4 PAMAMs to yield dendrimers labeled with a variable number of CpRe(CO)3 units, ranging from 8 to 14 for PAMAM-G3 and 17-30 for PAMAM-G4. PEG chains of different lengths were then attached to some of the remaining peripheral amines, and their respective ability to improve the solubility of the metallodendrimers in aqueous buffered media was evaluated. These metallodendrimers represent new infrared probes designed to be coupled to immunological reagents for the amplification of the IR signal in carbonyl metallo immunoassay (CMIA). 相似文献
13.
A comparison of the concept of volume increments created by W. Biltz with that based on quantum mechanical calculations by R.F.W. Bader was performed for crystal structures of binary metal nitrides and ‐subnitrides. The mutual comparison of both concepts permits insights into the bonding relationships of these compounds and reveals the considerable range of volume demand of a strongly polarisable bonding partner, such as the nitride ion. Finally it becomes clear that the Biltz volume increments show a quantum‐chemical relevance in the chemistry of solids. 相似文献
14.
The synthesis and characterization of metal poly-yne polymers containing disilane, disiloxane and phosphine groups in the main chain are described. The platinum and palladium poly-yne polymers were synthesized by polycondensation reactions between a metal chloride and an α, ω-bisethynyl complex in amines in the presence of cuprous iodide as a catalyst. The nickel poly-yne polymers were synthesized by an alkynyl ligand exchange reaction between a nickel acetylide and an α, ω-bisethynyl complex in diethylamine in the presence of cuprous iodide as a catalyst. The reaction of the platinum poly-yne polymer, containing disiloxane groups in the main chain, with copper (I) salts afforded adducts of η-2-bonded σ-acetylide polymer complexes. The reactions of the palladium poly-yne polymer, containing phosphine groups in the main chain, with transition-metal carbonyl complexes afforded polymer complexes which have phosphorus in the main chain-transition-metal bonds. A concentrated solution of the platinum poly-yne polymer containing disiloxane groups in the main chain forms a lyotropic liquid crystal in dichloromethane or 1, 2-dichloroethane. 相似文献
15.
This paper investigates the applicability and accuracy of existing formulation methods in general purpose finite element programs to the finite strain deformation problems. The basic shortcomings in using such programs in these applications are then pointed out and the need for a different type of formulation is discussed. An arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method is proposed and a concise survey of ALE formulation is given. A consistent and complete ALE formulation is derived from the virtual work equation transformed to arbitrary computational reference configurations. Differences between the proposed formulations and similar ones in the literature are discussed. The proposed formulation presents a general approach to ALE method. It includes load correction terms and is suitable for rate-dependent and rate-independent material constitutive law. The proposed formulation reduces to both updated Lagrangian and Eulerian formulations as special cases. 相似文献
16.
A cobalt‐containing monodentate phosphine [(μ2‐PPh2CH2PPh2‐κ2P)Co2(CO)4][μ2‐η2‐PhC≡CP(i‐Pr)2] 2f , was prepared from the reaction of (μ2‐PPh2CH2PPh2‐κ2P)Co2(CO)6 1 with PhC≡CP(i‐Pr)2. It was accompanied by an oxidized compound, [(μ2‐PPh2CH2PPh2‐κ2P)Co2(CO)4][μ2‐η2‐PhC≡CP(=O)(i‐Pr2)] 2fo during the chromatographic process. Further reaction of 2f with Mo(CO)6 resulted in the formation of a 2f ‐ligated molybdenum complex 4 , [(μ2‐PPh2CH2PPh2‐κ2P)Co2(CO)4][μ2‐η2‐PhC≡CP(i‐Pr2)‐κP]‐Mo(CO)5. 相似文献
17.
The stoichiometric reactions of trimethylaluminum with 2,6‐(MeOCH2)2C6H3OH (LH) revealed compounds L3Al ( 1 ) and L2AlMe ( 2 ). On the other hand reaction of 1 equiv. of LH with trimethylaluminum did not lead to the formation of complex LAlMe2 ( 3 ), rather 2 together with Me3Al were observed as a result of a disproportionation of 3 . Compounds 1 and 2 were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and in the case of 1 by X‐ray diffraction. Derivative 2 underwent transmetalation with Ph3SnOH, giving LSnPh3 ( 4 ) as the result of a migration of ligand L from the aluminum to the tin atom. The identity of 4 was established by elemental analysis, 1H, 13C and 119Sn NMR spectroscopy and 1H, 119Sn HMBC experiments. The system 2 and B(C6F5)3 in a 1:1 molar ratio was shown to be active in the polymerization of propylene oxide and ε‐caprolactone. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
Metal foils for Raman scattering were prepared by HNO_3 etching method. These foils werefound to exhibit a strong SERS effect and excellent thermal stability. SERS spectra of cystaminehave been taken to illustrate the usefulness of this sample preparation method in the studies ofchemisorption. The ring opening reactions of an epoxy compound have been observed on the topof chemisorbed cystamine on silver foils. 相似文献
19.
20.
AB5型球形合金粉的表面处理研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由雾化(Gas-atomization)技术制备的AB5型球形合金粉,作为镍氢电池负极材料具有很多优点:粉粒呈球状便于在多孔基片内装填;耐压耐磨性好;抗碱能力强且不易解胶.但它的电化学初活性差,难于活化.有碍电池中的应用.采用适宜的氧化剂(铜盐水溶液)处理,使球粒表面形成一个富铜、富镍亚层,显著地改善了合金粉的电化学活性.经处理的MlNi3.8CO0.5Mn0.3Al0.4球形合金粉,仅3次充放电循环其放电量便可达到240mA·h·g-1;而未经处理的同一合金粉即便经6次充放电循环其放电量也只有103mA·h·g-1. 相似文献