Metal deposits on well-ordered oxide films

Metal oxide interfaces, metal coatings or dispersed metals on oxide supports play an important part in many technological areas. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of fundamental knowledge about the essential properties of thin metal films and small metal particles on oxide supports, although a deeper understanding could help to improve the electronic, mechanical or catalytic performance of such systems. In the past, a number of different approaches have been proposed and explored aiming at the preparation of suitable model systems. In this review, we discuss the possibility to use thin, well-ordered oxide films as supports for the study of deposited metal particles. This approach offers the advantage to permit the unrestricted application of all experimental methods, which rely on a good electrical or thermal conductivity of the sample, like PES, LEED, STM or TDS. With the help of several examples taken from our own work on a thin alumina film, we show that it is feasible to characterise such systems on a microscopic level with respect to all relevant structural, electronic and adsorption properties. In this way, correlations between these features can be established helping to understand the particular chemistry and physics of small metal aggregates.     

离子相互作用色谱法分离金属离子的研究

离子相互作用色谱在无机离子的分离和分析中潜力很大。它通过离子相互作用试剂,能容易控制或改变柱交换容量或分析物的保留值,分离效率高,可快速完成多组分的同时分离。 在ODS固定相上涂敷阳离子型的十六烷基吡啶(CPI),使金属离子成为阴离子型的氨羧络合物,因不同金属氨羧络合物与CPI的作用程度不同从而可使金属离子分离。金属氨羧络合物亲水性很强,在键合相上的吸附作用可忽略,流动相中不需加入有机溶剂,因此络合物     

W2Cl7(CCl), a Polymeric Tungsten Chlorocarbyne Complex

Black crystals of W₂Cl₇(CCl) were obtained from the reaction of WCl₆ and As in CCl₄ at 250 °C under solvothermal conditions. The crystal structure (orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 1196(1), b = 1215.6(7), c = 1584(1) pm, Z = 8) is built of infinite zig‐zag chains of dinuclear complexes connected via bridging Cl atoms. The individual complexes are face‐sharing double octahedra concatenated via bridging Cl ligands. Each W atom is in a distorted octahedral coordination environment of five Cl atoms an the carbon atom of the μ₂ bridging chloromethylidyne ligand leading to the formula [{Cl₂W(μ‐CCl)(μ₂‐Cl)₂WCl₂}(μ‐Cl)]_n. The short W‐W distance of 256 pm indicates a multiple W‐W bond, the W‐C bonds of 195 pm are in the typical range for μ₂‐alkylidyne ligands, the C‐Cl bond of 167 pm is consistent with a sp¹ hybridisation on the carbon atom.     

影响间位取代四苯基卟啉锌轴向配合物稳定因素的研究

用光度滴定法研究了间位取代四苯基卟啉锌[ZnT(m-X)PP,X=NO₂,Cl,OCH₃,H,CH₃]与3种新型空间不对称金属席夫碱和4种取代咪唑的轴向配位反应动力学.采用Rose-Drago数据处理方法确定了各反应体系的平衡常数,探讨了温度、轴向配体、卟啉环上的取代基对轴向配合物稳定性的影响,发现在5种间位取代四苯基卟啉锌与7种轴向配体的配位反应中均存在线性自由能关系和等平衡关系,对所研究体系采用不同的方法求取等平衡温度β及温度T→∞时的反应对电子效应的敏感系数ρ_∞,得到吻合的结果.     

原子光谱法测定润滑油中金属

评述了近年来原子光谱法测定润滑油中金属含量技术的沿革、方法及进展。着重介绍了原子光谱法测定润滑油中金属含量的样品前处理方法及原子光谱法测定技术。     

某些金属酞菁配合物的单体电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱

研究了某些金属酞菁配合物在单体状态下的电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱,并探讨了溶剂、中心离子和取代基的影响效应。     

钛—邻苯二酚紫—EDTA—溴化十六烷基哟眵元配合物显色反应的研究

在 p H6 .2的 HAc- Na Ac缓冲液中 ,钛与邻苯二酚紫、EDTA、溴化十六烷基吡啶形成 1∶ 3∶ 2∶ 2的多元配合物 ,在 5 6 9.3nm处有最大吸收 ,摩尔吸光系数ε=5 .5× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 。钛量在 2—1 5 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。方法可用于工业硅中微量钛的测定。     

Melting of a Wigner crystal in an ionic dielectric

The melting of a Wigner Crystal of electrons placed into a host polar material is examined as a function of the density and the temperature. When the coupling to the longitudinal optical modes of the host medium is turned on, the WC is progressively transformed into a polaronic Wigner crystal. We estimate the critical density for crystal melting at zero temperature using the Lindeman criterion. We show that above a certain critical value of the Fr?hlich electron-phonon coupling, the melting towards a quantum liquid of polarons is not possible, and the insulator-to-metal transition is driven by the ionization of the polarons (polaron dissociation). The phase diagram at finite temperature is obtained by making use of the same Lindeman criterion. Results are also provided in the case of an anisotropic electron band mass, showing that the scenario of polaron dissociation can be relevant in anisotropic compounds such as the superconducting cuprates at rather moderate e-ph couplings. Received 13 August 1999     

Electron transport properties of ß-phase Co0.50Ti0.50 alloy films with various degrees of long range order

The influence of the structural disorder on the electron transport properties of Co_0.50Ti_0.50 alloy films in a temperature range of 4.2-300 K has been investigated at zero and 0.5 T of magnetic field. The disordered state in the alloy films was obtained by vapor quenching deposition onto substrates cooled by liquid nitrogen. The changes in the transport properties of the alloy films caused by the order-disorder structural transformation and the external magnetic field are explained by the analyses using various models for the electron transport in the disordered systems. Received 18 May 1999 and Received in final form 18 January 2000     

脉冲电晕等离子体下甲烷偶联反庆研究（Ⅲ）：金属氧化物？…

考察了常温常压脉冲电晕等离子体作用下金属氧化物对甲烷脱氢偶联反应的催化作用,观察不同催化剂在脉冲电晕等离了体作用下的催化活性差别很大,且对Ｃ2产物的分布具有一定 的调变作用。γ－ＭnＯ３／γ－Ａ１２Ｏ３催化剂的Ｃ２烃收率较空白载体提高了近２倍,Ｃ２烃选择性提高３０％以上,该催化剂与脉冲电晕等离子体的结合可使其能量效率提高２倍以上,提出了一种等离子体催化作用促进甲烷脱氢偶联反应的初步模型。