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51.
锐钛矿型纳米TiO2介孔粉体表面织构的研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
以硫酸钛和尿素为原料,聚乙二醇-1000为空间构造剂,104℃下经尿素水解均匀沉淀法研制颗粒分散均匀、粒径可控的高热稳定性锐钛矿型纳米TiO2介孔粉体,并对其晶相、颗粒大小、比表面积、形貌和孔道结构进行了表征.结果表明,未经任何热处理的TiO2粉体即为锐钛型晶相,颗粒为均匀分散的类球型颗粒,且颗粒间形成直通型的介孔孔道,其孔径在10~30nm之间.控制焙烧温度可以达到控制颗粒大小及形貌的目的,经850℃焙烧5h的样品仍保持锐钛矿型晶相,未出现向金红石型晶相转变的迹象. 相似文献
52.
Complete Oxidation of Methane over Palladium Supported on Alumina Modified with Calcium,Lanthanum,and Cerium Ions 下载免费PDF全文
The activity and thermal stability of Pd/Al_2O_3 and Pd/(Al_2O_3 MO_x)(M=Ca,La,Ce) palladium catalysts in the reaction of complete oxidation of methane are presented in this study.The catalyst supports were prepared by sol-gel method and they were dried either conventionally or with supercritical carbon dioxide.Then they were impregnated with palladium nitrate solution.The catalysts with unmodified alumina had a high surface area.The activity and thermal stability of the alumina- supported catalyst was also very high.The introduction of calcium,lanthanum,or cerium oxide into alumina support caused a decrease of the surface area in the way dependent on the support precursor drying method.These modifiers decreased the activity of palladium catalysts,and they required higher temperatures for the complete oxidation of methane than unmodified Pd/Al_2O_3.The improvement of the palladium activity by lanthanum and cerium support modifier was observed only at low temperatures of the reaction. 相似文献
53.
R. Leboda 《Chromatographia》1980,13(9):549-554
Summary The surface properties of complex adsorbents prepared through the pyrolysis of benzyl and n-heptyl alcohols and their mixtures
on the surface of silica gel were investigated. The reactions were carried out in an autoclave at 500°C. A series of adsorbents
having different porous structure, chemical nature of the adsorption centers and their topography were obtained. The best
resolution of different mixtures was obtained by the carbon-silica adsorbent prepared through the pyrolysis of n-heptanol. 相似文献
54.
Adel Attia Markéta Zukalová Jiří Rathouský Arnošt Zukal Ladislav Kavan 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2005,9(3):138-145
A mesoporous electrode material whose structure is composed of anatase nanocrystals stabilized by alumina is reported. Powder X-ray diffraction shows the anatase phase only, but micro-Raman spectroscopy shows that the materials have a core-shell morphology with grains of bulk anatase covered by a thin rutile layer on the surface. This structure is unique when compared to analogous materials stabilized by zirconia (PNNL-1). Nitrogen adsorption isotherms demonstrate a monotonous increase in surface area and mesopore volume with increasing Al content. Thin film electrodes from these materials were characterized by lithium insertion electrochemistry. Cyclic voltammograms exhibit significant differences in Li accommodation in Al-free and Al-stabilized materials. 相似文献
55.
56.
R. V. Pisarev V. V. Kalashnikov A. I. Kotov E. B. Yagubskii 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(3):735-736
[2+4[-Cycloaddition of 2,3-dihydro-1,4-dithiine and oligomeric 1,3-dithiol-2,4,5-trithione results in the formation of 4a,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-1,3-dithiolo[4',5':5,61-[1,4[dithiino[2,3-b[1,4-dithiine-2-thione, which is a precursor for synthesis of new organic rz-donors.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademi Nauk Seriya Khimicheskaya No. 3, pp. 775–776, March, 1996. 相似文献
57.
Andrea Szép András Szabó Nikoletta Tóth Péter Anna György Marosi 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2006,91(3):593-599
The effects of non-treated (MMT), organophilic (OMM), and olefin/silicone polymer intercalated (IMM) montmorillonites on the thermal stability of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and on the flammability of magnesium hydroxide filled EVA were studied. The influence of various treatments on the delamination of montmorillonites in EVA was detected by rheological measurements and by Raman microscopy. The latter was a unique method for rapid detection of the dispersion also in highly filled EVA. Enhancement of thermo-oxidative stability of EVA and flame-retarded EVA could be observed by thermal analysis in the presence of variously treated montmorillonites. The flame-retardant efficiency of magnesium hydroxide was improved by simultaneous application of MMT and IMM. The increased performance of magnesium hydroxide was explained by the rheological effect of the IMM, catalytic effect of MMT and chemical interactions of montmorillonites with the metal hydroxide. 相似文献
58.
用氯化聚乙烯接枝苯乙烯共聚物(CPE-g-St)和氯化聚乙烯(CPE)对聚苯乙烯(PS)进行共混改性。当CPE含量为25%时,用CPE-gSt改性的共混物的冲击强度为18.5kJ.m^-^2,是用CPE改性的共混物冲击强度的2.1倍;其拉伸强度不低于34MPa。 相似文献
59.
Weihong Ji Tianlu Zhang Zhiguo Lu Jie Shen Jing Hu Yunwei Niu Zuobing Xiao Xin Zhang 《中国化学快报》2019,30(3):747-749
Mesoporous silica nanospheres loaded with sandela 803 (S803@MS-S) are prepared for application to wallpaper. The nano-fragrance has high encapsulation efficiency and property of photo-driven release. 相似文献
60.
Chemical modification of L-asparaginase with N, O-carboxymethyl chitosan and its effects on plasma half-life and other properties 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
E.coli L-asparaginase,an antitumor enzyme,was chemically modified with N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan to lower its artigenicity and increase its plasma half-life.The results showed that the modified L-asparaginase has almost the same apparent Km value as that of native enzyme.The modified L-asparaginase also showed a higher protease stability against trypsin and a-chymotrypsin.After being modified,the enzyme exhibited the complete loss of antigenicity towards antiasparaginase serum.In addition,the higher the molecular weight of modifying reagents,the better the effects on reduction of antigenicity.When tested in vivo,the plasma half-life of the modified enzyme (t1/2=40 h) was over 33 times longer than that of the native enzyme (t1/2=1.2 h). 相似文献