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81.
不同剂量的Zn可以诱导小鼠肝脏产生ZnMT,随着实验组Zn剂量的增加,肝脏内ZnMT的含量也相应增加,呈剂量效应增加(r=0.996)。ZnMT具有保护膜构象、膜SH基、拮抗MeHg对膜流动性及膜通透性的损伤作用。本实验结果为ZnMT预防甲基汞中毒提供了科学依据,同时显示了诱导ZnMT的锌剂量要适当,过高则有毒性作用。 相似文献
82.
破乳剂对复合驱乳状液的破乳机理研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
针对模拟采出液和三元复合驱矿场采出液,研究了破乳剂对复合体系界面张力和膜强度的影响.破乳剂浓度增加,二元复合体系界面张力降低,而三元复合体系界面张力升高.破乳剂分子部分顶替乳化剂分子并显著降低了界面膜强度. 相似文献
83.
Dongmei Zhou Hanfa Zou Jianyi Ni Hailin Wang Li Yang Yukui Zhang 《Chromatographia》1999,50(1-2):27-34
Summary Affinity columns suitable for HPLC were prepared by immobilization of various ligands of protein A, human IgG, human IgM and
pectinase on GMA modified cellulose membrane. The adsorption capacity, affinity efficiency and activity recovery of various
IgGs on these affinity columns were measured. It was observed that the length of the coupling arm plays a very important role
in affinity efficiency, and the effect of eluent flow-rate on adsorption capacity was very small. The protein A column was
exploited for the process monitoring of dog IgG in clinical experiments on immuno-adsorption therapy. A pectinase column was
used for the determination of polygalacturonase inhibiting proteins first purified on a hydroxyapatite column. It took only
about 2.5 min for analysis at a flow-rate of 1.0 mL min−1. The high speed analysis of biopolymers could be performed at a flow rate of 6.0 mL min−1 within 15 s. Membrane affinity chromatography gives good reproducibility, high efficiency, low column-pressure and is rapid.
It can also be used for micro-scale purification of biopolymers. 相似文献
84.
Membrane technology is of particular significance for the sustainable development of society owing to its potential capacity to tackle the energy shortage and environmental pollution. Membrane materials are the core part of membrane technology. Researchers have always been pursuing predictable structures of advanced membrane materials, which provides a possibility to fully unlock the potential of membranes. Covalent organic frameworks(COFs), with the advantage of controllable pore microenvironment, are considered to be promising candidates to achieve this design concept. The customizable function of COF membranes through pore engineering does well in the enhancement of selective permeability performance, which offers COF membranes with great application potentials in separation and transportation fields. In this context, COF-based membranes have been developed rapidly in recent years. Herein, we present a brief overview on the strategies developed for pore engineering of COF membranes in recent years, including skeleton engineering, pore surface engineering, host-guest chemistry and membrane fabrication. Moreover, the features of transmission or separation of molecules/ions based on COF membranes and corresponding applications are also introduced. In the last part, the challenges and prospects of the development of COF membranes are discussed. 相似文献
85.
Proteins play a central role in all domains of life, and precise regulation of their activity is essential for understanding the related biological processes and therapeutic functions. Nucleic acid aptamers, the molecular recognition components derived from systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment(SELEX), can specifically identify proteins with antibody-like recognition characteristics and help to regulate their activity. This minireview covers the SELEX-based selection of protein-binding aptamers, membrane protein analytical techniques based on aptamer-mediated target recognition, aptamer-mediated functional regulation of proteins, including membrane receptors and non-membrane proteins(thrombin as a model), as well as the potential challenges and prospects regarding aptamer-mediated protein manipulation, aiming to supply some useful information for researchers in this field. 相似文献
86.
以α-Al2O3为支撑层, UiO-66为分离层, Co3O4为催化层, 构建了Co3O4/UiO-66@α-Al2O3陶瓷膜.对其形貌结构进行了表征, 并研究了其对挥发性有机物(VOCs)的分离催化性能. 结果表明, 该陶瓷膜对喷涂行业废气中苯与吡啶两种主要成分体现出良好的分离性, 透过侧的气体中吡啶与苯的摩尔浓度比值可由给料侧的1提高至17; 体系中引入臭氧后, 给料侧苯的浓度明显降低, 其去除率可达到89%. 透过侧的吡啶去除率仅为27%, 得到了较大程度的保留, 剩余的吡啶经收集后可进行单独的深度处理. Co3O4/UiO-66@α-Al2O3陶瓷膜在对喷涂行业废气中苯成分高效降解的同时, 能够有效解决喷涂行业废气处理过程中氮氧化物的排放问题, 有望成为喷涂行业废气预处理工艺的理想选择. 相似文献
87.
Photocatalysis has been extensively studied due to its potential ability to avoid the excessive use of chemical reagents and reduce the energy consumption by employing solar energy. Moreover, to alleviate the reduction in the membrane permeation selectivity, separation efficiency, and membrane service life caused by the emerging micro-pollutants and membrane fouling, membrane technology is often coupled with microbial, electrochemical, and catalytic processes. However, although physical/chemical cleaning and membrane module replacement can overcome the inherent limitations caused by membrane fouling and other membrane separation processes, high operating costs limit their practical applications. In this review, common preparation methods for TiO2 photocatalytic membranes are described in detail, and the main approaches to enhancing their photocatalytic performance are discussed. More importantly, the mechanism of the TiO2 photocatalytic membrane antifouling process is elucidated, and some applications of photocatalytic membranes in other areas are described. This review systematically outlines future research directions in the field of photocatalytic membrane modification, including metal and non-metal doping, fabrication of heterojunction structures, control over reaction conditions, increase in hydrophilicity, and increase in membrane porosity. 相似文献
88.
膜污染问题严重制约了膜生物反应器(MBR)的广泛应用,因此膜污染机制的研究对于有效控制膜污染十分重要。XDLVO理论合理地解析了范德华力、极性作用力、双电层作用力在膜污染过程中的贡献,有效地揭示了膜污染机理。本文首先阐述了XDLVO理论;然后运用XDLVO理论,解析界面微距离范围内膜表面凝胶层及泥饼层形成过程;最后总结了XDLVO理论在MBR膜污染方面的应用,并对该领域未来的研究方向进行了展望。 相似文献
89.
A photocurable acrylate matrix nitrate-sensitive membrane containing 2-nitrophenyl n-octyl ether as mediator and tetraalkylammonium nitrate as an active compound is described. The photocuring was achieved by the use of photoinitiators containing diaryliodonium chloride. This acrylate membrane is patternable via a photolithographic process with a only slight loss of electrochemical characteristics. 相似文献
90.
丙烷脱氢制丙烯研究进展 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
介绍了丙烷脱氢制丙烯的研究现状。包括丙烷催化脱氢的热力学、脱氢技术丙烷在膜反应器中脱氢及以氧气和二氧化碳作氧化剂的丙烷氧化脱氢。 相似文献