A rat brain protein expression map including cytosolic and enriched mitochondrial and microsomal fractions

Proteomics is a powerful tool to screen brain protein expression but the methodology is hampered by low abundance of proteins or compartmentalization or overload of high-abundance proteins. It was therefore the aim of the study to determine the expression of brain proteins by using enriched cellular subfractions and pre-electrophoretic chromatographical separation of brain homogenates. We used two-dimensional electrophoresis with subsequent matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) detection and characterization of brain proteins. Subfractionation into cytosolic, mitochondrial and microsomal compartments was performed by ultracentrifugation. Pre-electrophoretic fractionation of the cytosolic fractions was carried out by ion exchange column chromatography. We detected and identified a large series of 437 proteins in rat brain and have shown proteins specific for the individual subcellular compartments. These proteins included housekeeping, signaling, cytoskeletal, intermediary metabolism, antioxidant proteins on the one and neuron and synaptosomal specific proteins on the other hand. Using fractionations of brain homogenates we were able to improve the power of the method on forming the basis for brain protein expressional studies and providing a reference map as a powerful tool for the neuroscientist.     

Matrix Transformations of the Maddox Vector-Valued Sequence Spaces

In this paper, we give the matrix characterizations from any normal vector-valued FK-space containing ø(X) into scalar-valued sequence space c(q) and by applying this result, we also obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for infinite matrices mapping the sequence spaces , and F_r(X,p) into the space c(q), where p = (p_k) and q = (q_k) are bounded sequences of positive real numbers and r ≥ 0.AMS Subject Classification (2000): 46A45.     

基体改进-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定海水样品中痕量的铜

用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定海水中痕量铜.对基体改进剂进行了筛选,采用HNO3-酒石酸体系,克服了海水基体的干扰,并对试剂进行了空白对照实验.在确定了升温程序的基础上,用标准加入法测定样品.使用国家标准溶液作为质控样,对方法的精密度和准确性做了验证.     

Polycaprolactone biopolymer thin films obtained by matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation

We report the successful deposition of polycaprolactone polymer by MAPLE using a KrF* excimer laser (λ = 248 nm, τ = 7 ns). According to FTIR spectra the deposited films have similar chemical structure to the dropcast material. The fluence plays a key role in optimizing the performances of MAPLE-synthesized polycaprolactone structures. We demonstrated that MAPLE allows for controlling the morphology of films to the level required in targeted drug delivery of pharmacologic agents.     

Matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation of poly(d,l-lactide) thin films for controlled-release drug systems

We report the successful deposition of the porous polymer poly(d,l-lactide) by matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation (MAPLE) using a KrF* excimer laser (248 nm, τ = 7 ns) operated at 2 Hz repetition rate. The chemical structure of the starting materials was preserved in the resulting thin films. Fluence played a key role in optimizing our depositions of the polymer. We demonstrated MAPLE was able to improve current approaches to grow high quality thin films of poly(d,l-lactide), including a porosity control highly required in targeted drug delivery.     

Simulation of optical field in laser resonators cavity by eigenvector method

In this paper, an Eigenvector method (EM) for the calculation of optical resonator modes and beam propagation is introduced, in which the transit matrix of an optical resonator is obtained by dividing the mirror into finite grids based on the Fresnel–Kirchoff diffractive integral equation. Then, the eigenvectors, representing the multimode characteristics of the resonator, can be calculated by solving the integral matrix eigenequation. The merits of EM include that the considerably simpler procedure of solution of eigenvectors of the matrix eigenequation replaces the complicated iteration in traditional methods, and there is no dependence on the initial field distribution, and a number of modes can be derived once and the discrimination capability of the resonator can be evaluated easily. The examples using EM to simulate con-focal resonators with small or large Fresnel numbers are given, and the calculated results, well matched with Fox–Li method or Lagueree–Gaussian approximation analytical solution, prove that EM is highly feasible and reasonable.     

矩阵方程X-A~*X~qA=Q(q>0)的Hermite正定解

本文讨论了矩阵方程X-A*XqA=Q(q>0)的Hermite正定解,给出了q>1时解存在的必要条件,存在区间,以及迭代求解的方法．证明了0相似文献   

环式M(SO2)(M=Zn, Cd)分子及其阴离子的基质隔离红外光谱和密度泛函理论计算

激光溅射锌和镉原子与SO₂分子反应的低温基质隔离红外光谱实验表明,在氩和氖的惰性基质中,形成了环式M(SO₂)分子及其阴离子M(SO₂)^- (M=Zn, Cd)．相关同位素(³⁴SO₂和S¹⁸O₂)替代实验及密度泛函理论计算均证实了这一结果．此外,自然电荷布居分析表明电子从金属锌和镉的s轨道转移到了SO₂配体上形成了M⁺(SO₂)^-“离子对”复合物,且该分子中的Zn-O键以及Cd-O键均表现出强的极化共价性．而Hg原子在与SO₂反应中所表现出来的惰性可由其较强的相对论效应所致的6s价电子层收缩与高电离电位得以解     

Ideal-Symmetric and Semiprime Rings

Lambek extended the usual commutative ideal theory to ideals in noncommutative rings, calling an ideal A of a ring R symmetric if rst ∈ A implies rts ∈ A for r, s, t ∈ R. R is usually called symmetric if 0 is a symmetric ideal. This naturally gives rise to extending the study of symmetric ring property to the lattice of ideals. In the process, we introduce the concept of an ideal-symmetric ring. We first characterize the class of ideal-symmetric rings and show that this ideal-symmetric property is Morita invariant. We provide a method of constructing an ideal-symmetric ring (but not semiprime) from any given semiprime ring, noting that semiprime rings are ideal-symmetric. We investigate the structure of minimal ideal-symmetric rings completely, finding two kinds of basic forms of finite ideal-symmetric rings. It is also shown that the ideal-symmetric property can go up to right quotient rings in relation with regular elements. The polynomial ring R[x] over an ideal-symmetric ring R need not be ideal-symmetric, but it is shown that the factor ring R[x]/xⁿR[x] is ideal-symmetric over a semiprime ring R.     

Synthesis and evaluation of stereopure α-trifluoromethyl-malic hydroxamates as inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases

The total synthesis of trifluoromethyl (Tfm) analogs of known nanomolar matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) inhibitors has been performed. The synthetic protocol is based on a moderately stereoselective aldol reaction of trifluoropyruvate with an N-acyl-oxazolidin-2-thione for the construction of the core α-Tfm-malic unit. Both the diastereomeric forms of the target α-Tfm-malic hydroxamates showed micromolar inhibitory potency toward MMP-2 and 9, with a substantial drop with respect to the parent unfluorinated compounds.