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41.
Gaston Bocaz-BeneventiRosa Latorre Marta FarkováJosef Havel 《Analytica chimica acta》2002,452(1):47-63
The application of the combination of experimental design (ED) and artificial neural networks (ANNs) for the quantification of overlapped peaks in capillary zone electrophoresis is described. When the total separation cannot be achieved by separation techniques, the use of ED-ANN can be a suitable approach. The unstability of EOF causes peak shift that has to be corrected in order to apply ED-ANN methods. In this work, normalization procedure of electropherograms with consequent application of ANNs for quantification purpose was developed. Both, spectra and electropherograms can be used as multivariate data. In general, both kinds of data were found to be suitable for unresolved peaks quantification by ED-ANN approach. 相似文献
42.
Bromine Superoxide: Generation and Photoisomerization into Bromine Dioxide Flash pyrolysis of a gas mixture containing bromine, oxygen and argon yields bromine superoxide, which can be identified IR- and UV-spectroscopically after trapping the pyrolysate at 12 K. Matrix irradiation transfers bromine superoxide into bromine dioxide. The backreaction can be induced by changing the wavelength. Even at room temperature a detectable amount of bromine superoxide is formed upon preparing a mixture of gaseous bromine, oxygen and argon. 相似文献
43.
石墨炉原子吸收光谱无标样分析法的研究:Ⅰ.消除基体干扰 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实现石墨炉原子吸收光谱绝对分析必须消除基体干扰,本研究采用有机基体改进剂,管壁原子化、热解涂层石墨管,峰面积积分吸收信号,D2灯或Zeeman效应扣除背景,有效地控制和消除了海水基体对As,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Mn,Ni,Pb和V等元素的干扰,实现了无干扰测定。 相似文献
44.
A method to analyze human plasma proteins without fractionation, directly applying a plasma-matrix mixture on the target plate of a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight-mass spectrometer (MALDI-TOF-MS), has been described. Peaks of ionized plasma proteins could not be detected applying a mixture of an undiluted plasma sample and a matrix solution, but they appeared when the plasma was diluted before mixing with the matrix. Tenfold diluted plasma provided well-resolved protein peaks in the m/z range from 4000 to 30,000. The addition of a simple post-crystallization washing procedure performed on the target plate further improved the quality of mass spectra. We numbered 58 peaks in the range of 4-160 kDa and 32 out of which were assigned to the plasma protein species which have been reported. Especially high sensitivity and resolution were obtained in the region < 30 kDa, where multiple isoforms of apolipoprotein A-I, apolipoprotein A-II, apolipoprotein C-I, apolipoprotein C-II, apolipoprotein C-III, and transthyretin could be assigned. Various post-translational modifications are involved in the isoforms, e.g., proteolytic cleavage, glycosylation and chemical modifications. This method will become complementary with the present electrophoretic techniques, especially for the analysis of low-molecular-mass proteins. 相似文献
45.
两种计算吸光光度法同时测定钙镁 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了在pH10.5的硼砂-氢氧化钾缓冲溶液和乙醇的增敏作用条件下,偶氮氯膦Ⅰ与钙、镁的吸收特性,建立了多波长光度法同时测定钙和镁的方法。采用两种矩阵算法对试验数据进行处理,并对结果进行比较和分析。钙和镁含量在0~25μg/25ml范围内用计算法Ⅱ能得到准确结果。 相似文献
46.
47.
Delatour T 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2004,380(3):515-523
Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is a versatile coupling system which combines both selectivity and sensitivity and certainty. Hence, it is generally considered as the most reliable technique to quantify chemical compounds in complex matrices. In the present paper, we evaluate the performance of LC-MS/MS methods for the quantification of 3-nitrotyrosine in human urine in order to point out its dependence on the design of the quantification method, and emphasize the role of matrix effects in the performance. We compare external and internal calibrations, isotope dilution and isotopomer-based exact matching. The role of both sample preparation and multiple transitions monitoring is particularly addressed. 相似文献
48.
矩阵平方根在数学的许多应用中起着重要的作用.本文研究M-矩阵平方根的计算问题,提出一种计算正则M-矩阵平方根的迭代方法.首先将这个问题转化为M-矩阵代数Riccati方程,进而提出一种有效的方法来求解这个特殊的MARE.理论分析表明,该方法在一定条件下是收敛的.数值实验表明该方法是可行的,且优于二项式迭代法. 相似文献
49.
本文以Na、ca、Al、Zn作为主要基体元素,在不同ICP发射光谱仪上考察了20多条分析谱线受到的干扰情况,初步总结了基体干扰效应的一般规律。结果表明,在常用分析条件下,一般金属元素具有与易电离元素类似的基体效应,即在较低观察区域对测定谱线信号产生增感,而在正常观察区域产生抑制;从增感转向抑制的零干扰点主要出现在感应圈上方8~14mm的观察区域,这一结果为实际分析条件的优化提供了有益的依据。 相似文献
50.
聚苯胺导电复合物二次掺杂的基材效应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对十二烷基苯磺酸掺杂的聚苯胺与氯磺化聚乙烯或苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物形成的复合物的二次掺杂进行了研究。二次掺杂的复合膜经反掺杂后的UV-Vis吸收光谱在580 ̄800nm处呈现宽的吸收,证实了二次掺杂后PAn主链的展开,同时表明PAn在CSPE中的展开较在SBS中更充分,ESR动态测试表明二次掺杂诱导主链的载流子间相互作用有2种方式;PAn/CSPE中的单极化子转变为双极化子;PAn/S 相似文献