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141.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(9):671-687
Abstract Methods were investigated to measure exhaust emission rates of individual low-molecular-weight phenols from gasoline and diesel vehicles driven on a chassis dynamometer using the FTP driving cycle. An extraction procedure to isolate the phenols from exhaust scrubs was evaluated. Separation of individual phenols was done by gas chromatography, with detection by a flame ionization detector. Phenol identifications were confirmed by mass spectroscopy. Results of a limited survey of gasoline and diesel vehicles are reported. 相似文献
142.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(4):393-421
Abstract Fluorescence spectra and lifetimes of ovalbumin labeled with a variety of fluorescent reagents have been measured. The peak positions of the emission spectrum and the long wavelength band of the excitation spectrum as well as the fluorescence lifetimes, are tabulated. Heterogeneity of binding sites is shown by the broadness of some emisison spectra and the presence of multiexponential decay. The atlas may serve as a guide to the properties of these dyes attached to proteins in general. 相似文献
143.
The development of analytical methods and strategies to determine gadolinium and its complexes in biological and environmental matrices is evaluated in this review. 相似文献
144.
Mouna Smida Jérome Lhôste Mohamed Dammak Santiago Garcia-Granda 《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2019,12(8):2519-2523
Crystal structure of Fe2F5(H2O)(Htaz)(taz)(Hdma) which crystallizes in the triclinic system space group with unit cell parameters a = 8.8392(5) Å, b = 9.1948(5) Å, c = 9.5877(5) Å, α = 82.070(3)°, β = 63.699(3)°, γ = 89.202(3)°, Z = 2, and V = 690.91(7) Å3, was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions at 393 K for 72 h, by a mixture of FeF2/FeF3, 1,2,4-triazole molecule (Htaz), and hydrofluoric acid solution (HF 4%) in dimethylformamide solvent (DMF). The main feature of this material is the coexistence of two oxidation states for iron atoms (Fe2+, Fe3+) in the unit cell, which associate by opposite fluorine corners of FeF5N and FeF2N4 octahedra, and/or triazole molecule which originates the 2D produces material. The structure determination, performed from single crystal X-ray diffraction data, lead to the R1/WR2 reliability factors 0.031/0.087. Thermal stability studies (TG/DTG/DTA) show that the decomposition provides in the temperature range 473–773 K and no mass loss was detected before 473 K. Mass spectrometry (MS) has been used. The optical absorption of the solid was measured at the corresponding λmax using UV–vis diffuse-reflectance spectrum. 相似文献
145.
Veronika Pilařová Tomáš Gottvald Pavel Svoboda Ondřej Novák Karolína Benešová Sylvie Běláková Lucie Nováková 《Analytica chimica acta》2016
The goal of this study was to develop an effective supercritical fluid chromatography method using single quadrupole MS for analysis of all isomeric forms of vitamin E. Finally, two fast and effective methods, the high resolution one and the high speed one, for the determination of 8 vitamin E isomers in human serum were developed. 相似文献
146.
This work presents a scalable approach for preparing spherical hollow mesoporous silica with high surface area/pore volume, serving as outstanding support for supported phosphotungstic acid catalyst with much superior catalytic performance to the one on previously reported spherical mesoporous silica toward diverse transformations, ascribed to the strengthened mass transfer and the enlarged exposure degree of acidic sites to reactants those resulting from unique hollow and mesoporous morphology. 相似文献
147.
Leendert Vergeynst Herman Van Langenhove Pieter Joos Kristof Demeestere 《Analytica chimica acta》2013
Uniform guidelines for the data processing and validation of qualitative and quantitative multi-residue analysis using full-spectrum high-resolution mass spectrometry are scarce. 相似文献
148.
《Discrete Mathematics》2019,342(10):2770-2782
“Which graphs are determined by their spectrum (DS for short)?” is a fundamental question in spectral graph theory. It is generally very hard to show a given graph to be DS and few results about DS graphs are known in literature. In this paper, we consider the above problem in the context of the generalized -spectrum. A graph is said to be determined by the generalized -spectrum (DGQS for short) if, for any graph , and have the same -spectrum and so do their complements imply that is isomorphic to . We give a simple arithmetic condition for a graph being DGQS. More precisely, let be a graph with adjacency matrix and degree diagonal matrix . Let be the signless Laplacian matrix of , and ( is the all-ones vector) be the -walk matrix. We show that if (which is always an integer) is odd and square-free, then is DGQS. 相似文献
149.
Teng GUO Zhen PENG Hui ZHU Li XU Jun-Guo DONG Zheng-Xu HUANG Ping CHENG Zhen ZHOU 《分析化学》2019,47(1):13-22
Ion funnel is a new-style ion guider which can reduce spatial divergence and energy dispersity of the transmission ions by using radio frequency (RF) electric field to confine the ions radially and the direct current (DC) axial electric field to move the ions toward the exit, and thus it can greatly increase the ion transmission efficiency and improve the sensitivity of the mass spectrometry. Since ion funnel was invented in 1997, it has attracted a close attention of mass spectrometry scientists all over the world. Ion funnel has been used in various kinds of mass spectrometry, and built a bridge with high efficiency ion transmission between low vacuum ionization source and high vacuum mass analyzer. In this paper, the principle, technology development, and application progress of ion funnel are reviewed, and the future prospects are prospected. 相似文献
150.
Apeng Chen Joann J. Lu Congying Gu Min Zhang Kyle B. Lynch Shaorong Liu 《Analytica chimica acta》2015
Toward developing a micro HPLC cartridge, we have recently built a high-pressure electroosmotic pump (EOP). However, we do not recommend people to use this pump to deliver an organic solvent directly, because it often makes the pump rate unstable. We have experimented several approaches to address this issue, but none of them are satisfactory. Here, we develop an innovative approach to address this issue. We first create an abruption (a dead-volume) within a fluid conduit. We then utilize an EOP to withdraw, via a selection valve, a train of eluent solutions having decreasing eluting power into the fluid conduit. When these solutions are further aspirated through the dead-volume, these solutions are partially mixed, smoothening concentration transitions between two adjacent eluent solutions. As these solutions are pushed back, through the dead-volume again, a smooth gradient profile is formed. In this work, we characterize this scheme for gradient formation, and we incorporate this approach with a high-pressure EOP, a nanoliter injection valve, and a capillary column, yielding a micro HPLC system. We then couple this micro HPLC with an electrospray ionization – mass spectrometer for peptide and protein separations and identifications. 相似文献