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21.
The new nickel selenite chloride, Ni5(SeO3)4Cl2, was obtained by high-temperature solid state reaction of NiCl2, Ni2O3 and SeO2 in a 1:2:4 molar ratio at 700 °C in an evacuated quartz tube. Its structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Ni5(SeO3)4Cl2 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P-1 (No. 2) with cell parameters of a=8.076(2), b=9.288(2), c=9.376(2) Å, α=101.97(3), β=105.60(3), γ=91.83(3)° and Z=2. All nickel(II) ions in Ni5(SeO3)4Cl2 are octahedrally coordinated by selenite oxygens or/and chloride anions (([Ni(1)O5Cl], [Ni(2)O4Cl2], [Ni(3)O5Cl], [Ni(4)O6] and [Ni(5)O4Cl]). The structure of the title compound features a condensed three-dimensional (3D) network built by Ni(II) ions interconnected by SeO32− anions as well as Cl− anions. Magnetic property measurements show strong antiferromagnetic interaction between nickel(II) ions. 相似文献
22.
H.?Matsushima T.?Nohira Y.?ItoEmail author 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2004,8(3):195-200
The effects of a magnetic field (5 T) on crystal orientation and surface morphology were investigated for iron films electrodeposited in ferrous aqueous solution. XRD measurements for the iron films showed that the preferred orientation parallel to the substrate was determined by the current density and not influenced by the magnetic field. By X-ray pole figure measurements, however, the crystal texture of the iron films electrodeposited at 10 mA cm–2 and 30 mA cm–2 was found to be controlled by the magnetic field. That is, the (110) planes were orientated in same direction of the magnetic field vector at angles of 30° and 35° to the direction normal to the substrate plane at 10 mA cm–2 and 30 mA cm–2, respectively. When the morphology was observed by SEM, iron grains at 30 mA cm–2 changed from a triangular pyramid shape at 0 T to a complex star-like shape at 5 T.Presented at the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Processing of Tailored Materials held at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry, 15–20 September 2002, Düsseldorf, Germany 相似文献
23.
Solid solutions NaCl—CdCl2 were studied in an interval of CdCl2 concentrations of 0.05—3 mol.% by Raman spectroscopy. The molecular form Na2CdCl4 decomposes: Na2CdCl4 2Na+ + Cd2+ + 2Cl2
– + 2e–; 2Na + 2e– 2Na0. Free sodium atoms form color centers of crystal (F centers) in the region of jumpwise changing the partition coefficient of CdCl2 in NaCl (K jump). 相似文献
24.
动态核极化法(Dynamic Nuclear Polarization, DNP)是利用热平衡下的电子在磁场中的高自旋极化率转移到原子核自旋的技术,从而极大的提高原子核自旋极化率。多种动态极化靶材料已广泛的用于自旋物理散射实验。本文介绍一种简单实用,共同开发的日本山形大学DNP系统,包括超导磁场,氦4蒸发恒冷器,微波系统以及NMR核磁共振检测系统,测得中子靶材料氘带丁醇(D-butanol)中氘核的极化率在2.5T/1.3K达到+6.5%。 相似文献
25.
Application of spectroscopic imaging in epilepsy 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Functional and anatomical neuroimaging has had a dramatic effect on the evaluation of patients for seizure surgery. The demonstration by PET that the epileptogenic focus has interictal metabolic abnormalities has allowed a greater number of patients to come to seizure surgery, with fewer of these patients requiring intracranial electrode evaluations. Metabolic changes have also been demonstrated utilizing single voxel and whole brain 1H and 31P MRS imaging techniques with the interictal focus characterized by increased Pi, pH, and decreased PME and NAA. These findings can be used to accurately lateralize temporal lobe as well as frontal lobe epilepsy. Furthermore, there is evidence that these findings can be used to localize the seizure focus with the changes specific for the epileptogenic region; although, more diffuse changes both ipsilaterally and contralaterally have been seen. In patients with anterior hippocampal seizure foci the pH is significantly alkaline only in the ipsilateral hippocampus, whereas the increased Pi and decreased PME can be seen throughout the ipsilateral temporal lobe. When compared to controls the contralateral hemisphere is acidotic. Decreased NAA concentrations as well as NAA/Cr ratios have been demonstrated in the epileptogenic region in temporal and frontal lobe epilepsy. The decreased NAA has been correlated with the severity of cell loss, and may be a more sensitive measure than qualitative or quantitative measures of the hippocampal atrophy; however, the NAA decrease is more widespread than just the epileptogenic focus but may be maximal at the site of seizure initiation. In preliminary work, NAA maps of deviation from normality have suggested the maximal change to coincide with the epileptogenic region. These results suggest that in focal epilepsy there is abnormal metabolic activity throughout the brain detectable by MRS, with patterns of metabolic asymmetry that are useful for seizure localization. 相似文献
26.
通过分析不同波长光激发下菠菜(Spinach)和苏州青(Suzhou Green)类囊体溶液的发射光谱和荧光光谱,以及同一波长下磁场处理前后类囊体溶液的光谱变化,探讨了低强度稳恒磁场对类囊体溶液的作用机理.结果表明,类囊体溶液中形成了大量的氢键,磁场处理前菠菜和苏州青的氢键喇曼散射峰为531 nm和533.2 nm,两者光系统II(PSII)荧光分别在689.8 nm和686 nm;磁场处理后两者的喇曼散射峰变为532.8 nm和532.4 nm,PSII荧光变为686.8 nm和685.4 nm.磁场改变了两样品中氢键键能,使其趋于相等. 相似文献
27.
Mesoporous silica coatings were synthesized on dense liquid silica-coated magnetite particles using cetyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride (CTAC) as molecular templates, followed by sol-gel process. A specific surface area of the synthesized particles as high as 150 m2/g was obtained. After functionalization with mercapto-propyl-trimethoxy-silane (MPTS) through silanation reaction, the particles exhibited high affinity of mercury in aqueous solutions. Atomic force microscopy (AFM), zeta potential measurement, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), analytical transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) were used to characterize the synthesis processes, surface functionalization, and mercury adsorption on the synthesized magnetite particles. The loading capacity of the particles for mercury was determined to be as high as 14 mg/g at pH 2. A unique feature of strong magnetism of the synthesized nanocomposite particles makes the subsequent separation of the magnetic sorbents from complex multiphase suspensions convenient and effective. 相似文献
28.
Maurits Kuiper Manfred Speldrich Helmut Schilder Prof. Dr. Heiko Lueken 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2012,638(10):1432-1436
Abstract. The magnetic behavior of the mononuclear nd1 systems MCp2Cl2 (M = V4+[3d1], Nb4+[4d1], Ta4+[5d1], space group P21/c, pseudosymmetry of the molecules C2v) deviates from pure single ion spin magnetism on account of ligand field effect (Hlf), spin‐orbit coupling (Hso), and intermolecular spin‐spin exchange interactions (Hex). For both VCp2Cl2 and NbCp2Cl2 excellent adaptations to the measured susceptibility data were obtained (2 K ≤ T ≤ 300 K) on the basis of spectroscopic data (lf, so) and cooperative metal–metal interactions (ex) of antiferromagnetic nature [molecular field model (mf)]. For TaCp2Cl2 experimental term structure data are not available. Therefore, Jørgensen's spectroscopical series (g‐factor of the central ion) was applied to extrapolate the data set for TaCp2Cl2. Hlf, Hso, and Hex (antiferromagnetic) increase in the order 3d1 → 4d1 → 5d1 leading, with rising atomic number of the metals, to a distinct enhancement of the magnetic anisotropy. At 4 K the μeff components μeff,y (oriented perpendicular to the cg–M–cg plane; “cg” = center of gravity of the Cp ring), μeff,z (oriented along the twofold pseudoaxis), and μeff,x are 1.73, 1.69, 1.68 (V), 1.73, 1.62, 1.59 (Nb), and 1.71, 1.59, 1.49 (Ta). While μeff,y is independent of T, both μeff,z and μeff,x decrease with decreasing T. 相似文献
29.
基于CPLD工作模式可调的线阵CCD驱动电路设计 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
针对传统驱动电路一旦做出修改,则需对硬件或程序进行改变的缺点,以型号为TCD1707D的线阵CCD为例,介绍了一种工作模式可调的驱动方法.该方法是利用复杂可编程逻辑器件和控制外端结合,通过分别设置内外触发来实现的.在外触发模式下,利用外触发脉冲,可由用户控制CCD的曝光和信号输出时间;内触发时,可以调节CCD的积分时间和驱动频率.为提高信号输出质量,针对EMC问题给出了线阵CCD的外围驱动电路.实验结果表明,该方法调试方便、电路结构简单、集成度较高、输出信号可靠稳定、受干扰小,可配合多种用户需要,对高速精确测量及线阵推扫模式具有一定参考价值. 相似文献
30.
S. Nazir 《Physics letters. A》2019,383(16):1977-1982
Interfacial magnetism and magnetic anisotropy constant () in Co/MgO heterostructure have been studied using ab-initio density functional calculations. It is found that interfacial Co spin magnetic moment shows a strong interdependence on Co-O bond lengths and a reasonable spin-polarization of ~80% is established as a function of Co layers. Our results revealed a saturated positive (out-of-plane) of +2.80 mJ/m2 at ≥12 Co layers (~1.6 nm Co thickness), which is associated with orbital magnetic moment difference in [100] and [001] direction along with a strong hybridization between and orbitals through orbital angular momentum operator . Furthermore, it is shown that the magnitude almost remains constant and weakens in the case of under- and over-oxidations in the interfacial MgO and Co layers, respectively. Interestingly, improved for oxygen migrated interface due to enhanced and orbitals coupling. The disordered interfaces stability is checked by analyzing the formation energy. Hence, the present findings disclose that the higher Co thickness in ordered Co/MgO structure supports to out-of-plane [001] (positive) , which could be useful for its technological implementation in high-density magnetic data storage devices with high thermal stability. 相似文献