全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3071篇 |
免费 | 164篇 |
国内免费 | 228篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1700篇 |
晶体学 | 41篇 |
力学 | 164篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
数学 | 858篇 |
物理学 | 689篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 111篇 |
2021年 | 79篇 |
2020年 | 56篇 |
2019年 | 68篇 |
2018年 | 60篇 |
2017年 | 60篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 52篇 |
2014年 | 59篇 |
2013年 | 132篇 |
2012年 | 115篇 |
2011年 | 199篇 |
2010年 | 181篇 |
2009年 | 316篇 |
2008年 | 268篇 |
2007年 | 171篇 |
2006年 | 213篇 |
2005年 | 168篇 |
2004年 | 180篇 |
2003年 | 137篇 |
2002年 | 156篇 |
2001年 | 83篇 |
2000年 | 56篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 46篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3463条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
Condensation of 1-alkyl-, 1-allyl-, and 1-benzyl-1,2,3,9a-tetrahydro-9H-imidazo[1,2-a]indol-2-ones with benzaldehydes in acetic acid and subsequent treatment of the reaction mixture with potassium hydroxide afforded 1-substituted 9a-(2-phenylethenyl)-1,2,3,9a-tetrahydro-9H-imidazo[1,2-a]indol-2-one derivatives. 1-Methyl- and 1-ethyl-9a-[2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)ethenyl]-1,2,3,9a-tetrahydro-9H-imidazo[1,2-a]indol-2-ones were synthesized by alkylation of 9a-[2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)ethenyl]-1,2,3,9a-tetrahydro-9H-imidazo[1,2-a]indol-2-one with methyl- and ethyl iodides in DMF in the presence of a strong base. 相似文献
72.
C.N.R. Rao D.D. Sarma P.R. Sarode E.V. Sampathkumaran L.C. Gupta R. Vijayaraghavan 《Chemical physics letters》1980,76(3):413-415
The valence state of Yb in some of its intermetallics, YbNi2Ge2, YbCu2Si2 and YbPd2Si2 has been investigated by LIII(Yb) absorption edges and X-ray pnotoelectron spectra in the 4f and 4d regions. These studies establish the presence of mixed valence in all three systems and illustrate the utility of 4f and 4d spectra in the study of mixed valence in Yb compounds. 相似文献
73.
74.
Seulah Lee Man Hyung Koo Dong-Won Han Il-Chan Kim Jun Hyuck Lee Jeong-Hoon Kim Razia Sultana Sun Yeou Kim Ui Joung Youn Jin-Hyoung Kim 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(14)
Total fatty-acid (FA) contents of different organs (stomach, liver, brain, and skin) of two Antarctic fish, marbled rockcod (Notothenia rossii) and mackerel icefish (Champsocephalus gunnari), were examined using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). N. rossii possessed higher contents of total omega-3, where eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), the most represented omega-3 FAs, were distributed throughout all parts of the fish. The highest level of EPA was observed in the skin and that of DHA was observed in the brain of N. rossii. C. gunnari showed organ peculiarity in that most of the omega-3 FAs were found in stomach and skin. Specifically, the highest levels of EPA and DHA were both observed in the stomach. Although N. rossii and C. gunnari both inhabit the Antarctic Southern Oceans, their characteristics in terms of the composition of fatty acids were shown to vary. The extracts were also evaluated for matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1)-inhibitory activities in UVB-induced human dermal fibroblasts, where extracts of the skin and liver of N. rossii showed the most significant inhibition upon MMP-1 production. These findings provide experimental evidence that the extracts of the Antarctic fish could be utilized as bioactive nutrients, particularly in the enhancement of skin health. 相似文献
75.
建立了用甲醛衍生测定农药比久样品中微量的偏二甲肼的方法。采用甲醛与偏二甲肼柱前衍生,在室温、中性溶液中反应10 min,生成确定量的有较强紫外吸收的偏二甲腙,不须富集可直接用HPLC法测定偏二甲肼。研究了甲醛与偏二甲肼的反应条件及产物的光谱特征,测得衍生物的最大吸收波长λmax=237 nm和表观摩尔吸光系数ε=3.6×103(L.mol-1.cm-1),选定ZorbaxODS色谱柱,V(磷酸盐缓冲溶液,pH 7)∶V(甲醇)=94∶6为流动相,检测波长为237 nm。结果表明:在0.56~960μg/mL范围内回归方程为:A=0.4677ρ-0.2790,R2=0.9998,检出限为1.3μg/g,回收率为97.5%~103.4%,相对标准偏差为0.9%~1.8%。 相似文献
76.
77.
A CA19-9 electrochemical immunosensor was constructed using a hybrid self-assembled membrane modified with a gold electrode and applied to detect real samples. Hybrid self-assembled membranes were selected for electrode modification and used to detect antigens. First, the pretreated working electrodes were placed in a 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA)/β-mercaptoethanol (ME) mixture for 24 h for self-assembly. The electrodes were then placed in an EDC/NHS mixture for 1 h. Layer modification was performed by stepwise dropwise addition of CA19-9 antibody, BSA, and antigen. Differential pulse voltammetry was used to characterize this immunosensor preparation process. The assembled electrochemical immunosensor enables linear detection in the concentration range of 0.05–500 U/mL of CA19-9, and the detection limit was calculated as 0.01 U/mL. The results of the specificity measurement test showed that the signal change of the interfering substance was much lower than the response value of the detected antigen, indicating that the sensor has good specificity and strong anti-interference ability. The repeatability test results showed that the relative standard deviations were less than 5%, showing good accuracy and precision. The CA19-9 electrochemical immunosensor was used for the actual sample detection, and the experimental results of the standard serum addition method showed that the RSD values of the test concentrations were all less than 10%. The recoveries were 102.4–115.0%, indicating that the assay has high precision, good accuracy, and high potential application value. 相似文献
78.
Influenza virus infections continue to be a significant and recurrent public health problem. Although vaccine efficacy varies, regular immunisation is the most effective method for suppressing the influenza virus. Antiviral drugs are available for influenza, although two of the four FDA-approved antiviral treatments have resulted in significant drug resistance. Therefore, new treatments are being sought to reduce the burden of flu-related illness. The time-consuming development of treatments for new and re-emerging diseases such as influenza and the high failure rate are increasing concerns. In this context, we used an in silico-based drug repurposing method to repurpose FDA-approved drugs as potential therapies against the H7N9 virus. To find potential inhibitors, a total of 2568 drugs were screened. Promacta, tucatinib, and lurasidone were identified as promising hits in the DrugBank database. According to the calculations of MM-GBSA, tucatinib (−54.11 kcal/mol) and Promacta (−56.20 kcal/mol) occupied the active site of neuraminidase with a higher binding affinity than the standard drug peramivir (−49.09 kcal/mol). Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation studies showed that the C-α atom backbones of the complexes of tucatinib and Promacta neuraminidase were stable throughout the simulation period. According to ADME analysis, the hit compounds have a high gastrointestinal absorption (GI) and do not exhibit properties that allow them to cross the blood–brain barrier (BBB). According to the in silico toxicity prediction, Promacta is not cardiotoxic, while lurasidone and tucatinib show only weak inhibition. Therefore, we propose to test these compounds experimentally against the influenza H7N9 virus. The investigation and validation of these potential H7N9 inhibitors would be beneficial in order to bring these compounds into clinical settings. 相似文献
79.
V. G. Balenko A. V. Kovtun A. N. Kirkin V. M. Mizin 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2002,69(2):320-322
A new method is suggested for producing the solgel matrices with the molecules of laser dyes introduced into them. The curves of tuning lasing in Rhodamine 6G, Rhodamine 4S, Rhodamine 101, and phenylamine 430 in these matrices are obtained. The total range of tuning is 550–650 nm at a pumping energy of 4 mJ. The halfwidth of the generation spectrum is independent of the pumping energy to 4 mJ and comprises 0.3 ± 0.1 nm. The main factors forming the generation spectrum are noted. 相似文献
80.
热电材料是一类能够实现热与电相互转换的功能材料,在制冷和发电领域极具应用潜力.本文采用金属Sb元素非等电子替换Cu3Ga5Te9化学式中的Cu和Te,观察到材料Seebeck系数和电导率提升的现象.这些电学性能的改善与载流子浓度和有效质量的增大及迁移率基本维持不变有关.载流子浓度的提高是由于Sb原子占位在Te晶格位置后费米能级进入到价带所产生的空穴掺杂效应所致,同时也与Cu含量减少后铜空位(V-1Cu)浓度增大相关联.另外,非等电子替换后,阴离子(Te2-)移位导致了晶格结构缺陷参数u和η的改变,其改变量fiu和fiη与材料晶格热导率(κL)的变化密切相关.在766 K时,适量的Sb替换量使材料的最大热电优值(ZT)达到0.6,比Cu3Ga5Te9提高了近25%.因此,通过选择替换元素、被替换元素及替换量有效地调控了材料的电学及热学性能,在黄铜矿结构半导体中实现了非等电子元素替换改善热电性能的思想. 相似文献