聚吡咯尿酸酶电极的生物电化学活性

聚吡咯尿酸酶电极具有快速的生牧电化学响应.在5.9×10^-6mol·dm^-3至1.5×10^-3mol·dm^-3的尿酸浓度范围内,酶电极的响应电流与底物浓度之间呈线性关系.固定酶的催化反应活化能为34.81kJ ·mol^-1.与可溶性的尿酸酶相比,聚吡咯尿酸酶电极的一些生物活性,如与溶液的pH和温度的关系,发生了有利的变化.     

Fragment interaction analysis based on local MP2

We have developed a fragment interaction analysis based on local MP2 (FILM) in the context of the fragment molecular orbital (FMO) scheme. The primary purpose of this work is to provide a tool for analyzing inter-fragment interaction associated with dispersion interactions in a large molecule such as protein and DNA. Our implementation of local MP2 (LMP2) is based on the algorithm developed by Pulay and Werner. A potential of FILM was demonstrated using the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease (HIV-1 PR) complexed with lopinavir (LPV). The total energy, binding affinity, and inter-fragment interaction energy (IFIE) by the FMO method using LMP2 were compared with those obtained by canonical MP2 and the site-specific information in dispersion interaction was obtained. It turned out that the FILM is a useful tool for analyzing the dispersion interaction between an amino acid residue and a specific site of a ligand.     

STUDY ON PHOTO-INDUCED ORIENTATION OF A NOVEL PHOTO-ALIGNMENT FILM WITH SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING （SERS） SPECTROSCOPY

Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy was first utilized to study the photo-orientation behaviour of the photoreactive groups on a novel photo-alignment film surface and elucidate the generation mechanism of pretilt angle. The novel photo-alignment film was prepared by spin-coating a solution of ladderlike polysiloxane (LPS) bearing dual photoreactive group on an ITO surface and by irradiation with linear-polarized ultraviolet (LPUV) light. A Si-H terminal compound (M) containing an identical photosensitive part has been used to fabricate a model film for SERS investigation.     

利凡诺的吸附溶出伏安法研究

在NH~3-NH~4Cl底液中,利凡诺(RIL)在汞电极上有一线性扫描还原峰,E~P~C=-1.42V(vs.饱和Ag/AgCl电极).该峰具有明显的吸附性.当RIL浓度较小,扫描速度较快,搅拌富集时间较长时,电极反应完全为吸附态的RIL的还原所控制.吸附粒子为RIL中的二氨基乙氧基丫啶中性分子.测得RIL在汞电极上的饱和吸附量为4.0×10^- ^1^0mol·cm^-^2,每个RIL分子所占电极面积为0.42nm^2,电子转移数n为2, 不可逆吸附的转移系数α为0.71.探讨了RIL在汞电极上还原的机理. 并建立了吸附溶出伏安法测定RIL的最佳条件,最低检测限为1.0×10^-^9mol·dm^-^3     

界面层模型和表面力

本文对表面现象理论进行了研究,提出物理面界层模型;提出两相各自的界面张力、两相的表面力(表面内力、表面外力)的概念,导得其计算公式;并从分子间相互作用的理论观点讨论了表面力,在理论计算公式中考虑了诱导力的贡献。计算结果表明,提出的理论模型是正确的。     

间断多次扫描电位溶出分析方法的研究

间断多次扫描电位溶出分析是在多次扫描电位溶出分析和间断扫描伏安法的基础上提出的一种新的电位溶出分析技术,它不仅具有多次扫描电位溶出分析灵敏度高的优点,又克服了多次扫描电位溶出分析对多元素分析时元素之间相互干扰的缺点。文章讨论了间断多次扫描电位溶出分析的实验条件,同时用这种方法分析了人尿中镉、铅的含量。间断多次扫描电位溶出分析在电积10分钟时,最低可检测到0.005ng/mL的镉和0.01ng/mL的铅。镉、铅浓度为4ng/mL时,相对标准偏差分别为2.9%和3.2%,证明间断多次扫描电位溶出分析可以同脉冲阳极溶出伏安法媲美。     

D2HEDTPA和D2EHPA萃取汞(II)的研究

The extration of Hg2+ from HNO3 solution with (D2EHPA) and bis(2-ethylhexyl dithiophosphate (D2EHDTPA) was studied. The composition of extracted complex was determine by saturation and mol. ratio methods. The bonding of the extracted species is discussed on the basis of IR and NMR data. EHMO calcns. show that the extration capacities of the 2 extractants for Hg2+ are quite different.     

氧在球磨石墨载过渡金属氧化物催化剂上还原动力学研究

本文研究了过渡金属氧化物Co3O4、NiCo2O4和MnO2与振动活性石墨复合后对氧阴极还原的催化作用。旋转盘-环电极的数据表明, 氧在该复合催化剂上的还原反应是一个包括异相催化分解的循环过程, 即氧主要在活性石墨上还原生成中间产物HO2^-, HO2^-又能在氧化物上催化分解, 产生的氧气重新在活性石墨上还原, 这样循环的最终结果生成了OH^-。氧化物分解HO2^-的速率越快, 则氧还原的总电子数越接近于4。