Effects of hygrothermal ageing and thermal shock on reliability of interfacial adhesion between black oxide coated copper substrate and epoxy resin

Black oxide is a conversion coating applied onto the Cu substrate to improve the interfacial adhesion with polymeric adhesives. A comprehensive study was made to characterize the black oxide coating and the corresponding interfacial adhesion with various types of polymeric resin, aiming to optimize the oxide processing conditions. The reliability of adhesion performance of the coating was evaluated before and after accelerated hygrothermal ageing, such as temperature cycling, pressure cooker test, and moisture sensitivity test followed by thermal shock. The moisture resistance of the substrate with black oxide coating was much higher than the bare Cu substrate, during both the moisture absorption and desorption processes. Thermal cycling alone did not change significantly the adhesion performance of any of the substrates studied. Pressure cooker test was detrimental to adhesion performance of oxide coated Cu substrates. Nevertheless, the residual interfacial bond strengths were consistently much higher for the black oxide coated substrates than the bare Cu surface. Significant delamination occurred between the bare Cu and the moulding compound after the moisture sensitivity test followed by thermal shock, whereas there was virtually no delamination on the black oxide coated samples under the same ageing condition, confirming the higher reliability of interfacial adhesion performance for the latter.     

The Effect of ZrO2 Interphase on Interfacial Frictional Stresses in SiC/ZrO2/SiCf Composites

Two types of SiC fiber tows (Hi-Nicalon? and Hi-Nicalon S?) were coated with stabilized ZrO₂ and composited using preceramic polymer impregnation pyrolysis to form SiC/SiC_f minicomposites. Properties of the fiber/matrix interface in composites were investigated using the indentation method in which a pyramidal indenter was used to push on an individual fiber and cause sliding at the interface. The interfacial frictional stresses were determined from the force–displacement relation. The composites reinforced by the ZrO₂-coated fibers have smaller interfacial frictional stresses than composites reinforced by the initial fibers and show fibers sliding relatively more easily with respect to the SiC matrix.     

Evaluation of Synthetic Magnesium Silicate as a New Polymer Filler

The paper reports on the performance of highly dispersed synthetic magnesium silicate as a filler of the styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR). The magnesium silicate has been precipitated and characterized by determination of particle size distribution, electrokinetic potential, nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms and SEM observation. At the subsequent stage of the study its surface has been modified by silane coupling agents. The unmodified and silane-grafted magnesium silicate samples have been used as fillers of SBR of standard testing composition. The vulcanizates obtained with the fillers have been tested as to their physical and mechanical performance. The vulcanizates filled with synthetic magnesium silicate have been found to show much better mechanical parameters than unfilled rubber. Modification of the synthetic magnesium silicates with silane coupling agents has further improved the mechanical characteristics of the vulcanizates.     

N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛衍生物的配合物研究 III: N-氧化吡啶 -2-甲醛缩氨基硫脲的双核铜配合物的晶体结构和电子结构

合成了N-氧化吡啶 -2-甲醛缩氨基硫脲的双核铜配合物。晶体结构的测定表明两Cu原子之间是通过两个单原子氧桥相联, 每个桥联氧原子既处于一个Cu原子为中心的四方锥底面, 又是另一个Cu原子四方锥的锥顶。晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群为Ce, 晶体结构参数为a=16.445,b=13.889,c=12.770A,β=122.82°。根据半经验MO法的计算结果, 指出了红外谱中N-O键和C=N 键特征峰朝不同方向位移的原因, 并对磁偶合常数作了估计。     

VO(acac)~2在Y型沸石上固载化的ESR波谱

本文报导用ESR方法研究VO(acac)~2在Y型沸石上固载化作用的实验结果。并用电子计算机进行了模拟。计论了不同固载化过程 中VO^2^+的可能配位结构。     

Sm3 Ti2O7的制备,结构与电学性质研究

稀土和过渡金属、稀有金属的复合氧化物由于具有有趣的热学、电学、光学、磁学、催化等性质,日益引起人们的注意.近十年来,对稀土复合氧化物做了许多工作.自从发现 EuO具有磁光效应以来,对含有 Eu~(2 )的复合氧化物的性质研究已成为许多研究者的课题.McCarthy 等试图按照制备 Eu_3Ti_O_7的方法,利用金属钛还原 Sm~(3 )为 Sm~(3 )以制备Sm_3Ti_2O_7没有成功.本文报道采用金属钐做还原剂制得了 Sm_3Ti_2O_7以及它的结构与电学性质的研究.实验试剂 Sm_2O_3,纯度99.9％;TiO_2,光谱纯,都为上海跃龙化工厂产品.金属钐,纯度99.5％,湖南长沙冶金研究所产品.测试方法 X 射线衍射结构分析用日本理学2037型衍射仪测试.衍射条件:CuK_α,     

高T~cYBa~2Cu~3O~7-xF~y超导体表面和体相的化学态的XPS研究

以NH~4F作为F^-源,制备了一系列不同含F量的高T~cYBa~2Cu~3O~7-xF~y超导体,在名义F含量小于1.5mol范围内,基T~c值均比与之对照的不含F样品高2～6K.用XPS研究了这类含F材料表面和体相的化学态及其变化,根据同种化合物中不同元素间的结合能差和其它辅助实验结果,标识了每个元素不同化学态的光电子峰,并对各个峰的可能来源及其对应原子在结构中的位置和作用进行了讨论.结果揭示,表现和体相的体学态存在着较大差异.     

α-B-Keggin型杂多化合物K~5H[Co~4(VW~9O~3~3)~2]·5H~2O的 合成和结构

合成了新化合物K~5H[Co~4(VW~9O~3~3)~2]·5H~2O,并运用IR,UV-Vis,DTA和单晶X射线衍射对其结构进行了表征。测定结果证实标题化合物具有α-B-Keggin型结构,两个(VW~9O~3~3)^7^-结构单元由四个Co(Ⅱ)O~6八面体连接。杂多化合物属单斜晶系P2~1~/~n,a=1.2307(3)nm,b=2.1250(4)nm,c=1.5817(3)nm,β=91.86(3)°,V=4.1343(14)nm^3,R=0.0895,R~W=0.2180。     

配合物Cr(CN) ,Co(CN) , COF 光谱的Xα理论研究

应用考虑重叠修正项多重散身Xα自洽场方法,详细研究其重叠修正项对过渡金属配合物分子的价电子轨道的影响,进一步利用不可约张量方法,发展一种求解多体Schrodinger方程的方法. 将该方法应用于计算Cr(CN) ,Co(CN) , COF 的d-d跃迁能,其结果优于其它理论方法的计算结果.计算结果还表明Xα方法中重叠修正项对多体问题有一定的影响.     

聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇和环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物在固-液界面上的吸附 III:硅烷化活性炭/水和甲基化硅胶/水界面

测定了25℃时硅烷化不同时间(1至30天)的活性炭及甲基化硅胶自水溶液中吸附四种聚乙二醇(PEG)、三种聚丙二醇(PPG)和环氧乙烷(EO)-环氧丙烷(PO)嵌段共聚物pluronic-L64的等温线。结果表明, 在各活性炭样品上的等温线均为Langmuir型的; 同一炭样对不同PEG的极限吸附量(g·g^-^1)与分子量无关; 极限吸附时每个PEG分子所占面积(A)与分子中所含EO数(nEO)间有直线关系, 直线的斜率与硅烷化时间有关, 这一结果可用硅烷化时间延长时吸附分子的EO基可能以其氧原子向水, 碳氢链节靠近固体表面取向的模型解释。根据PPG的极限吸附量与分子量有关和极限吸附时的分子面积推断PPG分子不是以平躺方式吸附。甲基化硅胶对PEG的吸附量极小, 对PPG的吸附量随分子量减小急剧降低, 而对L64的吸附量明显大于在亲水硅胶上的。文中对所得结果给出了初步的解释。