全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4881篇 |
免费 | 132篇 |
国内免费 | 151篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 644篇 |
晶体学 | 83篇 |
力学 | 52篇 |
综合类 | 21篇 |
数学 | 3332篇 |
物理学 | 1032篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 78篇 |
2020年 | 39篇 |
2019年 | 119篇 |
2018年 | 93篇 |
2017年 | 68篇 |
2016年 | 43篇 |
2015年 | 52篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 218篇 |
2012年 | 179篇 |
2011年 | 254篇 |
2010年 | 217篇 |
2009年 | 323篇 |
2008年 | 348篇 |
2007年 | 363篇 |
2006年 | 357篇 |
2005年 | 286篇 |
2004年 | 215篇 |
2003年 | 156篇 |
2002年 | 177篇 |
2001年 | 151篇 |
2000年 | 145篇 |
1999年 | 146篇 |
1998年 | 106篇 |
1997年 | 95篇 |
1996年 | 104篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 80篇 |
1993年 | 55篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 38篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1974年 | 9篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有5164条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
121.
L.A. Isupova I.S. Yakovleva I.I. Gainutdinov Yu.T. Pavlyukhin V.A. Sadykov 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2004,81(2):373-382
The phase composition and microstructure of samples of the La1-xCaxFeO3-y system prepared via a ceramic route were characterized by M?ssbauer spectroscopy. In all cases, iron was found in the 3+ state. The ordering
of anion vacancies in the samples with the composition in the range of 0.8 > x ≥ 0.4, which corresponds to a microheterogeneous
solid solution, generates new distorted octahedral and fivefold/tetrahedral sites revealed by two typical sextets. The disordering
of this solid solution and small (10-100 ?) sizes of domains with a perovskite, braunmillerite or Grenier phase structure
caused the appearance of a superparamagnetic doublet, which grows with the Ca content up to x = 0.8 but disappears in the
sample of pure braunmillerite. The appearance of Fe cations in a distorted coordination correlates with the increased activity
of the samples with a microheterogeneous structure in the CO catalytic oxidation and with their reducibility by H2.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
122.
The geometries of the most stable isomers of gold telluride systems AuTe, Au2Te, and AuTe2 are determined using the MP2 method. The aspect of gold—telluride interaction, the electron correlation, and relativistic
effects on geometry and stability are investigated at the MP2 and CCSD(T) theoretical levels. The results show that the electron
correlation and relativistic effects are responsible not only for gold—gold attraction but also for additional gold—telluride
interaction. The gold—telluride interaction is strong enough to modify the known pattern of bare gold clusters. Both effects
are essential for determining the geometry and relative stability of this type of systems. 相似文献
123.
Marie-Paule Pileni 《Chemical physics letters》1980,75(3):540-544
Photoinduced electron transfer from Zn tetraphenylporphyrin to acceptors solubilized either in the lipid interior or aqueous bulk of anionic oil-in-water microemulsions has been investigated by nanosecond laser photolysis. While intimate cosolubilization appears to decrease the efficiency of electron transfer in the former, enhanced charge separation of the redox products has been observed in the latter. 相似文献
124.
Using high‐resolution transmission electronic micrograph (HR‐TEM) observation, one can clearly see the pore geometry of the MCM‐41 and SBA‐15 mesoporous silicas to determine that their pore shapes are hexagonal and round, respectively. With the perpendicular orientations of the nanochannels to the electron beam, parallel line images of the (100) and (110) repeating spacings were observed. In the SBA‐15 mesoporous silicas, there are byproducts of the granular silica and disordered mesostructures, attributed to the weak hydrogen interactions between Pluronic 123 blockcopolymer and the silica species. There are also many different and significant +π disclination defects in SBA‐15 and MCM‐41 surfactant‐silica composites. The SBA‐15 with a thicker silica wall is more stable under irradiation by high‐energy electron beams compared to MCM‐41, which has thinner wall thickness. Some carbon nanostructure impurities were found in some carbon films on the metal grids. 相似文献
125.
L. G. Klapshina V. V. Semenov A. N. Kornev V. S. Rusakov O. I. Shchegolikhina A. A. Zhdanov G. A. Domrachev 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1998,47(3):478-481
The photochemical interaction of polyphenylferrisiloxane with some oligoorganosilanes in benzene solutions has been studied by UV, IR, ESR, and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Silylene species formed during photolysis of oligoorganosilanes react with the high-spin iron(III) to reduce the latter to low-spin iron(II). The formation of the low-spin state of iron(II) was supported by measurements of the magnetic moments. The insertion of the silylene species into the polymer chain to form the Fe?Si bond occurs due to the photoreaction. 相似文献
126.
A new series of group 6 carbonyl complexes of N-[(2-pyridyl)methyliden]-α (or β)-aminonaphthalene (α/β-NaiPy) are described in this work. The complexes are formulated as cis-[M(CO)4(α/β-NaiPy)] by elemental, mass and other spectroscopic data. The complexes show emission spectra at room temperature and their quantum yield lies between 0.4 and 0.5. All the complexes exhibit negative solvatochromism. Cyclic voltammetry shows metal centred oxidation and ligand reductions. 相似文献
127.
DFT calculations have been performed to determine the isomer shift for a series of iron(II) clusters with nitrogen-containing ligands which serve as models of coordination units in Fe(II) complexes with 1,2,4-triazoles possessing a 1 A 1 ? 5 T 2 spin transition. Good agreement has been found between the theoretical and experimental values of the isomer shift for both low-and high-spin phases. Our calculations confirmed the hypothesis about relationship between the experimentally observed differences in the isomer shift for the low-spin phases of the complexes and variations of the Fe-N mean bond length. 相似文献
128.
Friedrich W. Vierhapper 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1980,111(2):551-554
Conformations of six title compounds were determined by13C-NMR spectroscopy. Equilibration of the 2-methyl-compounds gives as main products the derivatives of the amines least abundant in the product mixture of the catalytic hydrogenation.
Konformation und Base-katalysierte Äquilibrierungen von N-Nitroso-decahydrochinolinen und N-Nitroso-2-methyl-decakydrochinolinen (Kurze Mitt.)
Zusammenfassung Die Konformationen der sechs Titelverbindungen wurden mittels13C-NMR Spektroskopie bestimmt. Äquilibrierung der 2-Methyl-verbindungen ergab als Hauptprodukte die Derivate der bei katalytischer Hydrierung in geringster Menge entstandenen Amine.相似文献
129.
An explicit expression for the analytical first derivative of the Z-averaged perturbation theory taken to second order energy, due to Lee and Jayatilaka, is presented for application to high-spin
systems described by a restricted open-shell Hartree–Fock wavefunction. The use of frozen core orbitals is incorporated into
the derivation.
Received: 23 April 2001 / Accepted: 31 August 2001 / Published online: 9 January 2002 相似文献
130.
Mosstafa Kazemi 《合成通讯》2020,50(13):1899-1935
AbstractCatalysis research under magnetically recoverable nanocatalysts is a well-known topic in organic synthesis. In recent times, catalysis research has clearly experienced a renaissance in the area of utility of ferrite nanoparticles based on their ability to recovery and reusability. In this review, the focus is on the fabrication, characterization and of application the MFe2O4 (M=Co, Cu, and Ni) nanocatalysts in synthesis of heterocyclic structural scaffolds. 相似文献