9,9’-螺双芴的光电性能

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)-B3LYP/6-31G(d)方法对9,9'-螺双芴低聚物[(SBF)n(n=1-4)]体系进行全优化, 得到各分子的最高占据轨道(HOMO)和最低空轨道(LUMO)能量及HOMO-LUMO能隙, 结果表明各分子整体表现出很好的共轭性质. 并在分子的阳离子和阴离子状态的优化结构基础上, 计算得到电离势(IP)、电子亲和势(EA)、空穴抽取能(HEP)、电子抽取能(EEP)和重组能等相关能量. 利用单激发组态相互作用(CIS)/3-21G方法优化得到9,9'-螺双芴单体的S1激发态的几何构型. 用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)方法计算得到了分子吸收光谱和荧光光谱的相关数据. 随着聚合长度的增加, 能隙变窄, 空穴注入和电子转移的能力都相应提高, 吸收光所需能量减小, 吸收强度(f)增大, 光谱红移. 采用线性外推法, 利用低聚物分子的各种性质与聚合度n之间的关系, 得到高聚物的相应性质.为考察9位螺芴化的影响, 将(SBF)n的相关性质与母体芴的低聚物[(FL)n(n=1-4)]进行比较, 由两者的计算结果对比显示, 在芴的9位螺芴化可以提高电子和空穴的传输能力, 并同时保留芴优良的发光性质.     

Solvothermal synthesis, crystal structure, magnetic and luminescent properties of (H3O)6·[Co4(H2O)4(HPMIDA)2(PMIDA)2)]·2H2O

A cobalt phosphonate (H₃O)₆·[Co₄(H₂O)₄(HPMIDA)₂(PMIDA)₂)]·2H₂O, 1, has been synthesized from a mild solvothermal reaction of Co(II) ion with N-(phosphonomethyl)iminodiacetic acid (H₄PMIDA). Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group with cell parameters of , , , α=93.06(3)°, β=99.66(3)°, γ=90.34(3)° and Z=1. Compound 1 shows a novel tetra-nuclear molecular structure. In the crystal lattice, molecules of 1 hydrogen bond to each other to form two-dimensional (2D) layers, which are further linked together by the co-crystallized H₂O molecules and H₃O⁺ counter ions through hydrogen bonding to form the 3D supramolecular network. Thermogravimetric analysis, IR spectrum, magnetic susceptibility and luminescent spectra are given.     

空气中合成M2B4O7:Eu3+(M=Na,K)荧光体及其性质表征

以M2B4O7(M=Na,K)为基质,在空气中掺杂稀土元素Eu3+得到了Na2B4O7:Eu3+和K2B4O7:Eu3+荧光体.探讨了体系的烧结条件和荧光性质,分析了晶体的结构.结果表明,虽然两种体系的最佳合成条件不同,但是体系中都同时存在[BO4]和[BO3]结构;稀土离子Eu3+的发光以电偶极跃迁5D0-7F2为主,处于非中心对称的格位上,并且可以很好地存在于基质中,Na2B4O7:Eu3+具有较强的发光强度.     

杂金属配位聚合物[Ln2Zn2(2,5-pydc)5(H2O)2]·4H2O的合成、结构及发光特性

采用水热法通过Ln2O3、Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O与2,5-吡啶二羧酸为配体的反应合成出两个新型三维杂金属配位聚合物[Ln2Zn2(2,5-pydc)5(H2O)d·4H2O (Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2);2,5-pydc:2,5-吡啶二羧酸).通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉未衍射方法以及X射线单晶衍射方法对配合物进行了表征.结构分析表明,配合物1和2的结构是相同的,其晶体均为单斜晶系,空间群为P21/C.配合物1和2中2,5-吡啶二羧酸配体共有两种配位方式.通过配位模式Ⅰ连接Ln和Zn形成二维层状结构;而层与层之间通过配位模式Ⅱ进一步连接起来形成三维复杂网状结构.此外,还对配合物的荧光性质和热分解过程进行了详细分析.荧光分析表明,金属Zn的引入有效增强了配合物中稀土金属的发光.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Luminescent Property of a Novel 1-D Cadmium(Ⅱ) Complex: [Cd2(C8H3NO6)2(H2O)4]n·2nH2O

A novel one-dimensional chain-like coordination polymer constructed from 3-nitrobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid, [Cd2(C8H3NO6)2(H2O)4]n·2nH2O, has been synthesized and its structure was determined by X-ray crystallography method. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 6.1252(8), b = 20.706(3), c = 8.8067(11) (A), β = 95.608(2)°, V= 1111.6(2)(A)3, Mr =751.12, Dc = 2.244 g/cm3, F(000) = 736, μ = 2.011 mm-1, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0262 and wR = 0.0692for 2338 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). The structure of the title compound presents a 1-D chain-like structure constructed by dimer units, [Cd2(CsH3NO6)2(H2O)4]n, through two carboxylate oxygen atoms. The fluorescence of the tifle compound has been also discussed in this paper.     

Al2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3体系的振动光谱和发光特性

采用高温固相反应法,合成了一系列不同组份的磷光体,测定了它们的振动光谱．结果表明,随着Al／B比的减小,在1100～1000cm－1的区域内的振动光谱没有明显变化,铕离子不可能进入Al18B4O33的晶格中;振动光谱的背底升高,非晶相逐渐增加．研究了Al2O3－B2O3-Eu2O3中Eu3＋离子的光谱特性,发现随着Al／B比的减少,Eu3＋离子的存在相由晶相逐渐向非晶相转化。在非晶相中,Eu3＋离子的声子伴带表明电子与声子的耦合强度随着Al／B比的减少而减小,Eu3＋离子的发射强度相应的增加,这与多声子弛豫的理论一致．     

Synthesis,Structure and Luminescent Property of Two New 2D Metal‐organic Frameworks containing Lanthanide Ions

Two novel lanthanide‐based coordination polymers with 2D lattice‐type motif, [Ln₂(CAM)₃(H₂O)₄]·2H₂O (CAM = 4‐Hydroxypyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylate; Ln = Tb( 1 ), Pr( 2 )), have been prepared by hydrothermal reaction of Ln(OH)₃, CAM and water at 160 °C and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis, IR and TGA. The investigation of luminescent property reveals that 1 exhibits characteristic green emission of Tb³⁺ ions.     

Preparation and characterization of a novel luminescent nanoparticles

In this paper, a new kind of fluorescent nanomaterial with morin modified alumina core and silica shell was prepared. Samples were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), photoluminescent (PL) spectroscopy and fluorescence microscope. TEM results indicated that this material could be synthesized in nanometer range. PL spectra suggested that this new synthesized material was photostable and it showed nearly no dye leakage. This was because the dye molecules could form stable complex with the reactive aluminum cations on the surfaces of the alumina particles. The excitation and emission maxima of this new luminescent material were located at 420 and 493 nm, respectively. This new kind of luminescent nanomaterial was prepared by morin, AlCl₃ and tetraethyl orthosilicate, which was very important for the large-scale and economic preparation luminescent nanoparticles because these precursors were inexpensive and the preparation process was convenient.     

新型掺Tb3+硅酸盐发光玻璃的研制

在数字X射线成像系统中使用的X光-可见光转换屏具有相当重要的作用,其性能直接影响成像系统的性能。针对特殊用途开发了一种新型掺Tb^3 硅酸盐发光玻璃转换屏,可用于30MeV的γ光子的成像探测;在低能X光(100keV)作用下的空间分辨能力与301型发光玻璃相当,而在能量高达12MeV的X光的照射下,其空间分辨能力不低于1．5lp／mm,发光效率约为301型发光玻璃的3倍。并对其性能进行了实验研究,相应的测量结果为：SiO2的质量分数达到50％以上时才能得到玻璃性质较好的材料．并使发光性能得到提高,BaO和Cs2O的质量分数接近相等的条件下,Tb^3 离子的质量分数为10．5％时发光性能最好;适量的Gd^3 离子可以敏化Tb^3 发光,也能增加玻璃密度,而Ce^3 离子可以降低发光的余辉;其它的微量元素则主要影响玻璃的熔融温度。     

Five novel transition metal coordination polymers with 2D/3D framework structure based on flexible H2tzda and ancillary ligand bpe

Five new transition metal coordination polymers based on H₂tzda and co-ligand bpe, {[M(tzda)(bpe)]·H₂O}_n [M=Zn(1), Cd(2), Mn(3), Co(4)] and [Ni₂(tzda)₂(bpe)₂(H₂O)]_n (5) [H₂tzda=(1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyldithio)diacetic acid, bpe=1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane], have been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. Compounds 1-4 feature a 2D-layered architecture generated from [M(tzda)]_n moiety with double-chain structure cross-linking bpe spacers. However, the conformations bpe adopts in 3 and 4 are different from those in 1 and 2 due to the rotation of C-C single bond in bpe. Polymer 5 exhibits an interesting 3D porous framework with 2-fold interpenetration, in which intriguing 1D double helix chains are observed. The photoluminescence properties of 1 and 2 in the solid-state at room temperature are investigated. In addition, variable-temperature magnetic data show weak antiferromagnetic behavior in 3-5.