Al2O3-B2O3-Eu2O3体系的振动光谱和发光特性

采用高温固相反应法,合成了一系列不同组份的磷光体,测定了它们的振动光谱．结果表明,随着Al／B比的减小,在1100～1000cm－1的区域内的振动光谱没有明显变化,铕离子不可能进入Al18B4O33的晶格中;振动光谱的背底升高,非晶相逐渐增加．研究了Al2O3－B2O3-Eu2O3中Eu3＋离子的光谱特性,发现随着Al／B比的减少,Eu3＋离子的存在相由晶相逐渐向非晶相转化。在非晶相中,Eu3＋离子的声子伴带表明电子与声子的耦合强度随着Al／B比的减少而减小,Eu3＋离子的发射强度相应的增加,这与多声子弛豫的理论一致．     

Bis-periazulene: a simple Kekulé biradical with a triplet ground state

B3LYP/6-31G* calculations on bis-periazulene (cyclohepta[def]-fluorene) predict a triplet ground state for this molecule. The singlet has an aromatic 14π-electron periphery but is 2 kcal/mol higher in energy. The results agree with earlier predictions by Heilbronner. Received: 19 August 1998 / Accepted: 6 October 1998 / Published online: 23 February 1999     

咪唑并邻菲咯啉类配体的钌配合物的光谱研究

多吡啶钌配合物在光物理、光化学和核酸结构探测等方面都扮演着重要的角色。该文对钌（Ⅱ）与配体（Ｌ）咪唑并［４,５－ｆ］邻菲咯啉,２－（４－取代基）苯基咪唑并［４,５－ｆ］邻菲咯啉形成的同配配合物ＲｕＬ３２＋和混配配合物Ｒｕ（ｂｐｙ）２Ｌ２＋、Ｒｕ（ｐｈｅｎ）２Ｌ２＋（ｂｐｙ和ｐｈｅｎ分别为２,２′－联吡啶和邻菲咯啉）的电子吸收光谱,发光光谱,红外光谱进行了综合研究,测定了发光配合物的发光寿命。     

Emission properties and applications of nanostructured luminescent oxide nanoparticles

Rare earth doped oxide materials are well known for their numerous applications in light emitting devices. An interesting issue is to study the emission properties of nanoparticles, with the aim to understand the influence of small size and surface effects on the emission processes. These particles could furthermore be used in new applications such as the elaboration of transparent emitting devices or new biological labels. The work presented here concerns highly luminescent rare earth doped yttrium vanadates (YVO₄:Eu) and lanthanum phosphate LaPO₄:Ce,Tb·xH₂O nanoparticles. Simple aqueous colloidal syntheses are used for the elaboration of concentrated colloids based on the progressive decomposition of polymeric precursors at moderate temperature (60–90 °C). Both types of particles exhibit strong emission (quantum yields of 25% and 45% for vanadates and phosphates, respectively), but significantly lower than that for the equivalent bulk materials. The alteration of the emission processes is discussed in terms of surface quenching effects. Improvements are obtained through the elaboration of core/shell nanostructures. Surface derivatization has been achieved through the controlled growth of an organically modified silica shell using a functionalized silane precursor. Two examples are given concerning the applications of those particles. The first one is the elaboration of transparent and highly luminescent thin films, obtained by the dispersion of the functionalized particles in a sol–gel silica matrix. The other one is the use of guanidine functionalized particles as biological labels for the single particle detection of sodium channels in cardiac cells.     

Size dependence of the luminescence spectra of nanocrystal alumina

A nanometer-sized Al₂O₃ powder was prepared by calcination of the nanometer-sized boehmite powder at different temperatures for 3 h in air. The main absorption bands located at about 200, 236, 255, 334 and 348 nm always occur in any phase of nanometer-sized alumina powder, and also do not change with the particle size. The luminescence bands at 404 nm in nanometer-sized alumina powder are presented under 236 and 254 nm excitation, respectively. The luminescence intensity of peak located at 404 nm decreases quickly with the increasing alumina powder size. It is suggested that the defect level in the nanometer alumina powder should be taken into account for the mechanism of new luminescent emission bands.     

Two binuclear lanthanide complexes with 4-quinoline carboxylic acid: crystal structures and luminescent properties

Two isomorphic lanthanide complexes [Eu₂(L)₆(H₂O)₄] · 2H₂O (1) and [Tb₂(L)₆(H₂O)₄] · 2H₂O (2), (HL = 4-quinoline carboxylic acid) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both complexes are binuclear and each metal center adopts nine-coordination with nine oxygens from two H₂O molecules and carboxylates of three ligands; L exhibits three different coordination modes. Luminescent properties of 1 and 2 at room temperature indicate that the triplet-state level of this ligand matches better with the lowest excited state level of Eu(III) than with Tb(III).     

Conformation of ionizable poly Para phenylene ethynylene in dilute solutions

The conformation of dinonyl poly para phenylene ethynylenes (PPEs) with carboxylate side chains, equilibrated in solvents of different quality have been studied using molecular dynamics simulations. PPEs are of interest because of their tunable electro‐optical properties, chemical diversity, and functionality which are essential in wide range of applications. The polymer conformation determines the conjugation length and their assembly mode and affects electro‐optical properties which are critical in current and potential uses. This study investigates the effect of carboxylate fraction on PPEs side chains on the conformation of chains in the dilute limit, in solvents of different quality. The dinonyl PPE chains are modeled atomistically, where the solvents are modeled both implicitly and explicitly. Dinonyl PPEs maintained a stretched out conformation up to a carboxylate fraction f of 0.7 in all solvents studied. The nonyl side chains are extended and oriented away from the PPE backbone in toluene and in implicit good solvent, whereas in water and implicit poor solvent, the nonyl side chains are collapsed toward the PPE backbone. Rotation around the aromatic ring is fast and no long range correlations are seen within the backbone. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016 , 54, 582–588     

Highly polarized absorption and emission from polymer-stabilized smectic guest-host systems

ABSTRACT

The optical properties of luminescent molecules dissolved in liquid crystals have led to their proposed use in luminescent thin-film polarizers. These molecules are typically required to fulfil a range of criteria related to their absorption and emission properties, degree of alignment and stability; however, concurrently satisfying these requirements has proven a barrier in their practical use. We obtained highly polarized absorption and emission luminescent thin-film polarizer using reactive liquid crystalline monomers and highly dichroic luminescent dyes, both of which have polymerizable end groups. In situ photopolymerization of the liquid crystalline mixtures in the highly ordered SmB phase resulted in the formation of cross-linked polymeric networks in which the anisotropic absorption and emission of the film were fixed. The as-obtained product exhibited a high dichroic ratio (DR = 30) with a large fluorescence quantum yield (?_F = 0.77). The device is both cheap and easy to fabricate and has the potential to be used in practical electro-optic applications.     

Dye‐Labeled Cα‐Tetrasubstituted α‐Amino Acids

We report the synthesis of pyrene‐ and carboxyfluorescein labeled C^α‐tetrasubstituted amino acids (TAAs). The fluorescent dye can be coupled to the TAA before or after its incorporation into a peptide sequence using a Suzuki‐type C? C bond formation.     

The influence of Pr co-doping on the luminescent properties of Lu2O3:5 mol% Eu films

Uniform and crack free polycrystalline lutetium oxide (Lu₂O₃:(Eu,Pr)) films were fabricated by Pechini sol-gel method combined with the spin-coating technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscope (AFM) characterizations indicated that the obtained film was composed of polycrystalline cubic Lu₂O₃ phase with an average grain size around 30 nm. The photoluminescence(PL) spectra and decay performances of the Lu₂O₃:5 mol% Eu films co-doped by 0-0.5 mol% Pr³⁺ with different concentrations were characterized. It was found that the afterglow was reduced obviously due to the introduction of 0-0.5 mol% Pr³⁺ in the Lu₂O₃:5 mol% Eu films coupled by decrease in the emission intensity at 612 nm. The mechanism of afterglow diminishing was discussed based on the thermoluminescence measurements.