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11.
Morito Komiya Yuuki Nishikido Yasuhiro Umebayashi Shin-ichi Ishiguro 《Journal of solution chemistry》2002,31(11):931-946
Formation thermodynamics of binary and ternary lanthanide(III) (Ln = La, Ce, Nd, Eu, Gd, Dy, Tm, Lu) complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and the chloride ion have been studied by titration calorimetry and spectrophotometry in N,N-dimethyl-formamide (DMF) containing 0.2 mol-dm–3 (C2H5)4NClO4 as a constant ionic medium at 25°C. In the binary system with 1,10-phenanthroline, the Ln(phen)3+ complex is formed for all the lanthanide(III) ions examined. The reaction enthalpy and entropy values for the formation of Ln(phen)3+ decrease in the order La > Ce > Nd, then increase in the order Nd < Eu < Gd < Dy, and again decrease in the order Dy > Tm > Lu. The variation is explained in terms of the coordination structure of Ln(phen)3+ that changes from eight to seven coordination with decreasing ionic radius of the metal ion. In the ternary Ln3+-Cl–-phen system, the formation of LnCl(phen)2+, LnCl2(phen)+, and LnCl3(phen) was established for cerium(III), neodymium(III), and thulium(III), and their formation constants, enthalpies, and entropies were obtained. The enthalpy and entropy values are also discussed from the structural point of view. 相似文献
12.
Synthesis and Structure of Silver(II) Tetrafluoroaurate(III) Ag[AuF4]2 Intensive green single crystals of Ag[AuF4]2 can be obtained by heating up micro crystalline Ag[AuF4]2 in autoclaves (p(F2) ~ 200 bar, T ~ 400°C, t ~ 14 d). It crystallizes monoclinic, space group P21/n ? C; (No. 14) with a = 522.3(1), b = 1101.3(3), c = 550.5(2) pm, β = 94.98(3), Z = 2 and is isotypic with Pd[AuF4]2. 相似文献
13.
Tetrafluoroaurates(III) of Lanthanoides M2F[AuF4]5 (M = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er) Tetrafluoroaurates(III) M2F[AuF4]5 with M = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, all yellow, have been obtained. From single crystal data they crystallize triclinic, space group P1 -C1i (No. 2) with Tb: a = 1 194,34(7) pm, b = 798,46(6) pm, c = 902,02(7) pm, α = 89,033(7)°, β = 88,990(6)°, γ = 89,006(7)°; Dy: a = 1 191,66(9) pm, b = 796,33(8) pm, c = 899,65(9) pm, α = 88,956(8)°, β = 89,056(8)°, γ = 88,972(8)°; Ho: a = 1 189,06(10) pm, b = 795,46(6) pm, c = 896,81(7) pm, α = 88,912(8)°, β = 89,101(7)°, γ = 88,873(8)°; Er: a = 1 185,20(40), b = 793,98(14), c = 893,83(20), α = 88,751(23)°, β = 89,187(26)°, γ = 88,884(9)° 相似文献
14.
Xuran Li Simiao Chen Jinghui Zhang Li Yu Weiyan Chen Yuyan Zhang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(10)
Dried roots of Polygala tenuifolia (YuanZhi in Chinese) are widely used in Chinese herbal medicine. These components in YuanZhi have significant anti-oxidation properties owing to high levels of 3,6’-disinapoylsucrose (DISS) and Polygalaxanthone III (PolyIII). In order to efficiently extract natural medicines, response surface methodology (RSM) and least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) were used for the modeling and optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of DISS and PolyIII together to determine the antioxidant activity of the extracts obtained from YuanZhi. For the optimal combination of the comprehensive yield of DISS and PolyIII (Y), the Box-Behnken design (BBD) was used to improve extraction time (X1), extraction temperature (X2), liquid–solid ratio (X3), and ethanol concentration (X4). The optimal process parameters were determined to be as follows: extraction time, 93 min; liquid–solid ratio, 40 mL/g; extraction temperature, 48 °C; and ethanol concentration, 67%. With these conditions, the predictive optimal combination comprehensive evaluation value is 13.0217. It was clear that the LS-SVM model had higher accuracy in predictive and optimization capabilities, with higher antioxidant activity and lower relative deviations values, than did RSM. Hence, the LS-SVM model proved to be more effective for the analysis and improvement of the extraction process. 相似文献
15.
Andrey G. Kazakov Taisya Y. Ekatova Julia S. Babenya Sergey S. Belyshev Vadim V. Khankin Alexander A. Kuznetsov Sergey E. Vinokurov Boris F. Myasoedov 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(10)
A new method of production of one of the most widely used isotopes in nuclear medicine, 177Lu, with high chemical purity was developed; this method includes irradiation of the HfO2 target with bremsstrahlung photons. The irradiated target was dissolved in HF and then diluted and placed onto a column filled with LN resin. Quantitative sorption of 177Lu could be observed during this process. The column later was rinsed with the mixture of 0.1 M HF and 1 M HNO3 and then 2 M HNO3 to remove impurities. Quantitative desorption of 177Lu was achieved by using 6 M HNO3. The developed method of 177Lu production ensures high purification of this isotope from macroquantities of hafnium and zirconium and radioactive impurities of carrier-free yttrium. The content of 177mLu in 177Lu in photonuclear production was determined. Due to high chemical and radionuclide purity, 177Lu obtained by the developed method can be used in nuclear medicine. 相似文献
16.
The main purpose of this paper is to study the persistence of the general multispecies competition predator-pray system with Holling Ⅲ type functional response.In this system,the competition among predator species and among prey species are simultaneously considered.By using the comparison theory and qualitative analysis,the sufficient conditions for uniform strong persistence are obtained. 相似文献
17.
以南海三亚湾鹿回头海域八种常见造礁石珊瑚优势种的反射率光谱为代表,用光谱仪测量它们和此海域常见底质石莼以及碎石的反射率光谱。通过反射率、导数光谱法研究了三亚鹿回头海域造礁石珊瑚、石莼和碎石的光谱差异。石莼于561.4 nm处出现反射率高达48%左右的显著波峰,在500~700 nm波长范围和造礁石珊瑚反射率差异较大;碎石反射率明显高于造礁石珊瑚反射率,整体差异显著。导数分析结果表明造礁石珊瑚、石莼和碎石可区分波段为:造礁石珊瑚与石莼主要为一阶导数在485~487,505~510,515~529,559~578,587~593,598~603和667~670 nm等波段。二阶导数在494.4~505.7,524~534.5,543.6~561.4和567.2~579.7 nm波段。四阶导数在515.8~430,621~627.1,628.8~635.6,639.3~645,661.8~669.8和678.4~682.4 nm等波段。造礁石珊瑚与碎石一阶导数反射光谱,主要为400~413.7,414~418,484.8~486.9,506~509.6,514.5~528.9,576.9~587.6和602.7~653.4 nm波段。二阶导数主要为,451.6~461.6,564.5~570.7和677~685 nm。四阶导数主要为,412.6~425.3,459.8~467,467.7~470.6,535.6~540.8,583.8~591.4,654.4~659.8和670.8~680 nm等波段。 相似文献
18.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(10):1812-1820
A Fe(III) complex with Cl counter ion based on a branched Schiff base has been synthesized and studied. The compound was produced by the reaction of the Schiff base with FeCl3 at room temperature in benzene–ethanol. The complex is symmetric, i.e., bis-chelate, with an octahedral coordination of Fe. The compound revealed phase transitions of the “solid–solid” type. The complex displayed a temperature-induced spin transition (S?=?1/2???5/2) which was detected by EPR. 相似文献
19.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(19):3391-3401
Two BiBr3 supramolecular complexes, [Bi(2-bpmp)Br2.06Cl0.94] (1) and [Bi(4-H2bpmp)Br4.29Cl0.71]·H2O (2) {2-bpmp = N,N′-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)piperazine and 4-bpmp = N,N′-bis(4-pyridylmethyl)piperazine}, were prepared by reaction of bismuth(III) chloride and potassium bromide with two nitrogen donor ligands under thermal gradient conditions using the branched tube method. Compounds 1 and 2 were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In monomeric 1, bismuth is coordinated by two pyridyl and piperazine nitrogens of 2-bpmp, and by three halides. Compound 2 is also monomeric but is bonded to only one pyridyl nitrogen. In both compounds, extensive hydrogen-bonding interactions lead to supramolecular networks; in 2, the hydrogen bonds are augmented by π–π stacking interactions. Thermal stabilities of both compounds were studied by thermal gravimetric and differential thermal analyses. Thermal decomposition of nanosized 1 and 2 in air produced BiOBr nanoparticles. 相似文献
20.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(7):571-577
A direct synthetic method of mixing Bi(NO3)3 and NaI with 1,10-phenanthroline yielded red crystals of [Bi2(phen)4(NO3)4.4I0.6]I3. In this complex the cationic part is in fact binuclear and contains two [Bi(phen)(NO3)1.7I0.3] groups linked via a bridging NO? 3 anion. The I? 3 anion was not coordinated to bismuth(III) and the lone pair of valence electrons of the bismuth(III) ions appears to be stereochemically inactive. There are two independent NO? 3 anions, one coordinated to bismuth but another shares a position with I? anion. The final results of crystallography show that 40% of these positions are occupied by NO? 3 anions and 60% by I? anions that are coordinated to bismuth atom in bidentate fashion (NO? 3) and in unidentate fashion (I?). An interesting point is that the I? 3 anion was produced by direct synthetic method (Branched tube method). There is a π-π stacking interaction between the parallel aromatic rings around the Bi(III) ion. 相似文献