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91.
低共熔混合锂盐相图的绘制及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用热分析法对不同组成的混合锂盐二元体系进行研究, 绘制了混合锂盐体系的步冷曲线和T-x相图, 结果表明体系均为具有最低共熔点的二元体系. LiOH-LiNO3、LiOH-LiCl、LiOH-Li2CO3及LiNO3-LiCl体系的最低共熔点分别为175.7、294.5、418.2及221.6 ℃. 利用低共熔混合物LiNO3-LiOH为锂盐与不同前驱体反应, 制备出了层状结构良好的锂离子电池正极材料LiNiO2、LiNi0.8Co0.2O2及LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2. X射线衍射分析表明, 合成的材料具有规整的层状NaFeO2结构, 且XRD衍射峰强度之比I(003)/I(104)>2.0, 电性能测试表明, 在2.7-4.3 V(vs Li/Li+)的电压范围内进行0.1C倍率充放电, LiNiO2、LiNi0.8Co0.2O2、LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2首次充电比容量分别达168.0、225.4、194.0 mAh·g-1, 放电比容量分别为138.4、165.8、157.7 mAh·g-1. 相似文献
92.
93.
以铜离子为模板的褐藻酸凝胶对铜离子的选择性富集研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以铜离子为模板,制备了褐藻酸凝胶(Cu-alginate),通过吸附实验及过柱渗滤实验,试验了该吸附剂对铜离子的选择性吸附性能,并且采用该吸附剂富集了自来水中微量的Cu^2 ,结合原子吸收法测定了水样中Cu^2 的含量。结果表明:该吸附剂对Cu^2 有较高的选择性吸附性能,显著优于一些化学合成铜离子模板缩聚物及非铜模板褐藻酸凝胶(如Ca-alginate),非重金属离子(如K^ 、Na^ 、Ca^2 )及某些重金属离子(如Ni^2 、Cd^2 )等对Cu^2 的吸附均不产生明显干扰。用该吸附剂富集水中的微量铜离子,回收率可达97.7%。 相似文献
94.
《Electroanalysis》2004,16(8):633-639
A potentiometric sensor constructed from a mixture of 25% (m/m) spinel‐type manganese oxide (lambda‐MnO2), 50% (m/m) graphite powder and 25% (m/m) mineral oil is used for the determination of lithium ions in a flow injection analysis system. Experimental parameters, such as pH of the carrier solution, flow rate, injection sample volume, and selectivity for Li+ against other alkali and alkaline‐earth ions and the response time of this sensor were investigated. The sensor response to lithium ions was linear in the concentration range 8.6×10?5–1.0×10?2 mol L?1 with a slope 78.9±0.3 mV dec?1 over a wide pH range 7–10 (Tris buffer), without interference of other alkali and alkaline‐earth metals. For a flow rate of 5.0 mL min?1 and a injection sample volume of 408.6 μL, the relative standard deviation for repeated injections of a 5.0×10?4 mol L?1 lithium ions was 0.3%. 相似文献
95.
为观察二硫化碳(CS2)对机体铜,锌水平的影响,对某化纤厂35名接触CS2工人和41名非接触工人的血铜,锌值进行调查,比较,并进行了动物染毒实验。SD大鼠吸入CS2浓度分别为5和50mg/m^3,每日5h,每周6d,连续6个月,于染毒2,4,6个月时测定血浆铜,锌值及染毒6个月时肝脏铜,锌含量。结果显示,CS2接触组工人血铜,锌水平较对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。在CS2染毒6个月时,50mg/m^3 CS2染毒组血浆及肝脏铜水平均较对照组及5mg/m^3 CS2染毒组显著降低(P<0.05)。可见接触CS2能干扰机体铜,锌代谢,导致体内铜,锌含量减少。 相似文献
96.
Deprotonated Dithiocarbamic Acid Esters as Thiolate S-Donor Ligands. Structures of Ph(H)NC(S)SMe, Co(PhNC(S)SMe)3, and Cu6(PhNC(S)SMe)6 The reaction of N-phenyl-S-methyldithiocarbamate, PhN(H)C(?S)SMe, ( 1 ) with cobalt(II) and copper(II) salts yields the monomeric compound CoIII(PhNC(S)SMe)3 ( 2 ) and the hexameric compound Cu6I(PhNC(S)SMe)6 ( 3 ). These complexes contain the negatively charged imino-thiolate ligand PhN?C(? S)SMe, which has been formed by deprotonation of 1 . The crystal structures of 1 – 3 have been determined. 1 forms centrosymmetrical dimers through N? H …? S bridge bonds, the conformation in the solid state and in solution is Z,E′. CoIII shows in 2 a trigonal-antiprismatic coordination, with the ligands acting as N,S-chelates. 3 contains an octahedral Cu6-core with Cu …? Cu-distances ranging from 276.3(5) to 305.7(4) pm. Each copper center is trigonally coordinated to one nitrogen and two sulfur atoms of three different ligands. Crystal data: 1 , triclinic, space group P1 , a = 590.5(6), b = 869.0(1), c = 968.5(9) pm, α = 67.29(8), β = 78.44(8), γ = 81.64(9)°, Z = 2, 1 775 reflections, R(Rw) = 0.0317(0.032). 2 , orthorhombic, space group Pbca, a = 978.0(2), b = 1 842.9(4), c = 3 059.7(6) pm, Z = 8, 1 129 reflections, R(Rw) = 0.0997(0.0886). 3 , monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 1 363.1(3), b = 1 342.8(3), c = 1 671.9(3) pm, β = 103.48°, Z = 2, 1 374 reflections, R(Rw) = 0.0708(0.0617). 相似文献
97.
流动注射在线阴离子树脂预富集火焰原子吸收测定痕量铜 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
研究了以阴离子交换树脂作吸附剂的流动注射在线微柱预富集火焰原子吸收测定铜的新方法。在最佳条件下富集150s,富集23倍,检出限0.2μg/L,RSD为1.6%,分析速度20次/h。天然水样中可能存在的离子不干扰铜的测定。所建立的方法已用于水样中痕量铜的测定。 相似文献
98.
A new rapid and accurate method for the spectrophotometric microdetermination of Cu(II) and Pd(II) using some 1,3,5-triphenylformazans (I) is given. The optimum conditions for the formation of the complexes are extensively investigated. The ligands form 1:1 and 1:2 (M:L) complexes with Cu and Pd ions, Beer's law is obeyed up to 3.8 and 6.5 ppm Cu and Pd respectively. The influence of foreign ions is investigated. The ligands were used successfully as indicators in spectrophotometric titration of Cu and Pd ions with EDTA and CDTA. 相似文献
99.
100.
Dieter Seebach 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1988,27(12):1624-1654
The chemistry of lithium enolates is used to demonstrate that complex structures held together by noncovalent bonds (“supramolecules”) may dramatically influence the result of seemingly simple standard reactions of organic synthesis. Detailed structural data have been obtained by crystallographic investigations of numerous Li enolates and analogous derivatives. The most remarkable features of these structures are aggregation to give dimers, tetramers, and higher oligomers, complexation of the metal centers by solvent molecules and chelating ligands, and hydrogen-bond formation of weak acids such as secondary amines with the anionoid part of the enolates. The presence in nonpolar solvents of the same supramolecules has been established by NMR-spectroscopic, by osmometric, and by calorimetric measurements. The structures and the order of magnitude of the interactions have also been reproduced by ab-initio calculations. Most importantly, supramolecules may be product-forming species in synthetic reactions of Li enolates. A knowledge of the complex structures of Li enolates also improves our understanding of their reactivity. Thus, simple procedures have been developed to avoid complications caused by secondary amines, formed concomitantly with Li enolates by the common methods. Mixtures of achiral Li enolates and chiral Li amides can give rise to enantioselective reactions. Solubilization by LiX is observed, especially of multiply lithiated compounds. This effect is exploited for alkylations of N-methylglycine (sarcosine) CH2 groups in open-chain oligopeptides. Thus, the cyclic undecapeptide cyclosporine, a potent immunosuppressant, is converted into a THF-soluble hexalithio derivative (without epimerization of stereogenic centers) and alkylated by a variety of electrophiles in the presence of either excess lithiumdiisopropyl amide or of up to 30 equivalents of lithium chloride. Depending on the nature of the LiX additive, a new stereogenic center of (R) or (S) configuration is created in the peptide chain by this process. A structure-activity correlation in the series of cyclosporine derivatives thus available is discussed. 相似文献