Crystal and molecular structure of <Emphasis Type="Italic">tris</Emphasis>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis>-chlorophenyl)phosphine selenide

The crystal and molecular structure of tris(m-chlorophenyl)phosphine selenide, C₁₈H₁₂Cl₃PSe (I), was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The trigonal rhombohedral structure of I (space group \(R\overline 3 c\), a = 14.110(2) Å, c = 32.360(4) Å, Z = 12) was solved by direct methods and refined by least squares in an anisotropic approximation (R = 0.029) for 1319 averaged measured reflections (CAD-4 automatic diffractometer, λCuK_α).     

四价锗与3, 4－二羟墓苯甲醛配合物的极谱研究

本文采用极谱法研究了Ge(Ⅳ)-3,4-二羟基苯甲醛(DHB)配合物的组成,条件稳定常数.并对该配合物的极谱波性质进行了研究.     

交联网络和浓溶液中高分子链运动的NMR研究Ⅲ.质子自旋-晶格弛豫时间与凝胶和浓溶液体系中高分子链段的运动

用自旋－晶格弛豫时间（Ｔ１）研究了溶胀的交联聚丙烯酰胺－丙烯酸网络和线型聚苯乙烯溶液中质子的弛豫行为。交联网络中，随着交联度增大，Ｔ１ＣＨ／Ｔ１ＣＨ２的值由１．１７逐渐趋近于１；而线型聚苯乙烯溶液中，Ｔ１ＣＨ／Ｔ１ＣＨ２的值由最稀浓度下的１．７过渡到１。说明在交联网络中，交联度很低时，链段的运动已经相当受约束；但交联度很大时，充分溶胀的交联网络中链段运动仍有一定自由度。而在线型高分子浓溶液中，链段的运动严重受阻，导致自旋扩散效应非常完全，彻底平均掉了各质子间Ｔ１时间的差异。     

Single-Molecule single crystals of isotactic polystyrene

Single-molecule single crystals were grown from amorphous droplets of fractionated isotactic polystyrene. The crystals were analyzed by electron microscopy and electron diffraction. The molecular mass distribution could be matched with a statistical analysis of single-molecule particles (amorphous and crystals). Proof was brought that single molecules of isotactic polystyrene do not reach equilibrium dimensions on crystallization, rather assume the lamellar morphology with chain-folded macroconformation, also known from crystallization of polymolecular crystals. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

1 This article is a US Government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America. US Government contract No. DE-AC05-840R-21400.

     

单分散纳米InVO4(正交相)的低温合成

InVO₄ is a new developed visible light responding photocatalyst for water decomposition, which is obtained by a solid-state reaction at high temperature traditionally. In this paper, pure InVO₄ nano-crystalline powder has been prepared by a hydrothermal process at low temperature and was characterized by TEM, IR, and X-ray diffraction. Many factors such as pH value, reaction time and temperature have been investigated. It is found that the optimal conditions for the preparation is: n_InCl3∶n_NaVO3=1∶2; temperature : 150 ℃; Reaction time: 4～8 h; pH=7.9～8.0. And the experimental result shows that it is a convenient way to get single dispersing InVO₄ nano-crystalline powder by flux in alkyl alcohol.     

Consistency of a linear system of inequalities

We show that a consistency check of a linear system of inequalitiesAxb reduces to check whetherQb0 for a certain matrixQ. It is a direct consequence of the Farkas-Minkowski theorem. Thus, when one has to check consistency for different values ofb, one need not run a numerical algorithm for eachb.On leave at the Electronics Research Laboratory of the University of California at Berkeley in a CNRS/NSF Exchange Program.     

Effect of NaOH and NaCl on the disodiumn-decane phosphonate micellar aggregation number

The diffusion coefficient of disodiumn-decane phosphonate micelles was studied by polarography at 25°C in NaCl and in NaOH solutions, and the size and aggregation number of the micelles was computed as a function of Na⁺ concentration. All other conditions being equal, the addition of NaCl produces micelles with an aggregation number one order of magnitude larger than the NaOH addition. This is due to the increase of the effective charge per micellized head group produced by the reaction of OH- with the hydrolized head groups which are mainly present as-PO₃H- in the micellar Stern layer.     

盐酸吡哆辛及其制剂的二阶导数差示脉冲极谱法定量研究

建立盐酸吡哆辛及其制剂的二阶导数差示脉冲极谱定量分析方法。盐酸吡哆辛在0.1mol/L氢氧化钠溶液-0.1moL/L磷酸二氢钾溶液-水(体积比为1.2:8.8:990)的混合溶液中,于-0.140V(vs·Ag/AgCl)处出现一良好的二阶导数差示脉冲极谱峰,盐酸吡哆辛浓度在3.6×10~(-4)～9.6×10~(-4)mol/L范围内与其峰幅值呈显著的线性关系(P<0.01),线性相关系数r=0.9997,检出限为9.0nmol/L。     

酰基吡唑啉酮氨基酸席夫碱配合物的合成、表征与极谱行为

合成了新氨基酸席夫碱试剂1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5缩β-丙氨酸(HL)及其UO22 ,Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配合物.元素分析与摩尔电导值表明,新配合物的组成为[UO2HL2].H2O,[CuHL2].H2O,[NiHL2].2H2O和[ZnHL2].2H2O.运用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱、热谱和磁矩对配合物进行了表征.并考察了铜配合物的极谱行为.结果表明席夫碱以3齿形式配位,配合物中心离子的配位数(除UO22 以外)均为6.     

超球坐标下原子、分子体系的变分计算：—氦原子和氢负离子基态

应用超球会标表示氦原子和氢负离子的薛定谔方程，将二电子原子在三维空间中的运动转化为单电子原子在六维空间中受广义库仑力作用的运动，我们给出了六维空间广义角动量算符的本征值与本征函数，并以此本征函数微基构造超球波函数，得到超球径微分方程，以广义Laguerre 多项式表示超球径波函数，运用密度矩阵和线性变分法得到非正交基下超球径波函数满足的久期方程，最后求得能量和波函数，计算结果与精确的计算符合良好。