First measurement of the helicity-dependent γ p?pη differential cross-section

The helicity dependence of the γ p↦pη reaction has been measured for the first time at a center-of-mass angle θ^* _η = 70^° in the photon energy range from 780 MeV to 790 MeV. The experiment, performed at the Mainz microtron MAMI, used a 4π-detector system, a circularly polarized, tagged photon beam, and a longitudinally polarized frozen-spin target. The helicity 3/2 cross-section is found to be small and the results for helicity 1/2 agree with predictions from the MAID analysis. Received: 19 December 2002 / Accepted: 10 March 2003 / Published online: 20 May 2003     

On kaonic hydrogen. Phenomenological quantum field theoretic model revisited

We argue that due to isospin and U-spin invariance of strong low-energy interactions the S-wave scattering lengths a ⁰ ₀ and a ¹ ₀ of ˉN scattering with isospin I = 0 and I = 1 satisfy the low-energy theorem a ⁰ ₀ +3a ¹ ₀ = 0 valid to leading order in chiral expansion. In the model of strong low-energy ˉN interactions at threshold (Eur. Phys. J. A 21, 11 (2004)) we revisit the contribution of the Σ(1750) resonance, which does not saturate the low-energy theorem a ⁰ ₀ +3a ¹ ₀ = 0, and replace it by the baryon background with properties of an SU(3) octet. We calculate the S-wave scattering amplitudes of K^-N and K^-d scattering at threshold. We calculate the energy level displacements of the ground states of kaonic hydrogen and deuterium. The result obtained for kaonic hydrogen agrees well with recent experimental data by the DEAR Collaboration. We analyse the cross-sections for elastic and inelastic K^-p scattering for laboratory momenta 70MeV/c < p _K < 150MeV/c of the incident K^--meson. The theoretical results agree with the available experimental data within two standard deviations.     

Infrared spectra of carbon monoxide-hydrogen sulfide van der Waals complexes in the C-O stretching region

The CO-stretching vibration-rotation spectra of CO-H₂S, CO-D₂S, and CO-HDS complexes have been studied in the 2150 cm⁻¹ region using a supersonic slit-jet expansion and a tunable diode laser spectrometer. The spectra were analyzed with the help of very recent microwave pure rotational studies of the same complexes. Two bands were assigned for each of the symmetric hydrogen sulfide isotopes, corresponding to the two nuclear spin modifications, para and ortho. The band origins were blue shifted, relative to the free CO molecule, by about 3.8 cm⁻¹ for CO-H₂S and 4.3 cm⁻¹ for CO-D₂S. These are considerably smaller shifts than exhibited by the related CO-water complexes, indicating that the intermolecular forces in CO-H₂S are weaker and more isotropic.     

High-power continuous-wave operation of a diode-pumped laser at

The continuous-wave laser properties of an efficient diode-pumped Nd:GdVO₄ crystal operating at formed with a simple plane-concave cavity have been studied. With the incident pump power of 21 W, an output power of 6.9 W was obtained, giving an optical conversion efficiency of 32.8% and a slope efficiency of 35.3%. The laser characterization of two different Nd³⁺-doped concentration of Nd:GdVO₄ crystals were studied.     

射频磁控溅射法制备薄膜电池电极的计算机模拟初步

计算机模拟仿真射频磁控溅射实验制备薄膜及离于电池电极,研究了在特定实验条件下薄膜的生长过程,并分析了影响薄膜生长的部分因素。     

基于校园网的实验管理系统的设计

主要讨论了应用实验室管理系统的必要性,并从用户需求分析、系统总体设计、功能模块的设计等方面对B/S实验室管理系统的开发进行了详细的阐述。     

Improved Deep Q-Network for User-Side Battery Energy Storage Charging and Discharging Strategy in Industrial Parks

Battery energy storage technology is an important part of the industrial parks to ensure the stable power supply, and its rough charging and discharging mode is difficult to meet the application requirements of energy saving, emission reduction, cost reduction, and efficiency increase. As a classic method of deep reinforcement learning, the deep Q-network is widely used to solve the problem of user-side battery energy storage charging and discharging. In some scenarios, its performance has reached the level of human expert. However, the updating of storage priority in experience memory often lags behind updating of Q-network parameters. In response to the need for lean management of battery charging and discharging, this paper proposes an improved deep Q-network to update the priority of sequence samples and the training performance of deep neural network, which reduces the cost of charging and discharging action and energy consumption in the park. The proposed method considers factors such as real-time electricity price, battery status, and time. The energy consumption state, charging and discharging behavior, reward function, and neural network structure are designed to meet the flexible scheduling of charging and discharging strategies, and can finally realize the optimization of battery energy storage benefits. The proposed method can solve the problem of priority update lag, and improve the utilization efficiency and learning performance of the experience pool samples. The paper selects electricity price data from the United States and some regions of China for simulation experiments. Experimental results show that compared with the traditional algorithm, the proposed approach can achieve better performance in both electricity price systems, thereby greatly reducing the cost of battery energy storage and providing a stronger guarantee for the safe and stable operation of battery energy storage systems in industrial parks.     

基于电化学与热能的耦合关系演算聚合物锂离子动力电池的温度状态及分布

基于电化学-热耦合模型研究聚合物锂离子动力电池放电过程热行为, 分析了放电倍率、冷却条件对电池放电过程的温度变化及分布的影响规律. 结果表明: 3C放电时, 模型计算结果与实测结果的平均偏差为0.57 K, 方差为0.15, 说明模型准确度较高. 电芯的平均生热率在整个放电过程中呈现出增加的趋势, 初期和末期增长较快. 大倍率放电时, 与电流密度的平方呈正比的不可逆热所占的比重较大, 小倍率放电时, 电化学反应可逆热占主导. 改善冷却条件能降低电池放电过程的平均温度, 对流传热过程的表面传热系数为5 W/(m²·K), 1 C, 3 C, 5 C放电结束时, 电芯的平均温升为分别为6.46 K, 17.67 K, 27.53 K, 当对流传热过程的表面传热系数增加至25 W/(m²·K)时, 温升比自然对流条件下相同倍率放电时的温度分别降低了2.91 K, 4.68 K, 5.62 K, 但电芯温度分布的不一致性也会加剧. 关键词： 电化学 耦合 锂离子动力电池 温度分布     

Metal-doped apatitic calcium phosphates: preparation,characterization, and reactivity in the removal of hydrogen sulfide from gas phase

With the expansion of human activities, there are more and more living areas adjacent to industrial and/or agricultural activities such as chemical processes, petroleum processes, paint finishing, food processing, livestock farming, composting plants etc. Bad odor is part of several nuisances caused by industrial and/or agricultural activities. Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is a typical odorous molecule which causes foul odor at very low concentration. This molecule is formed in different industrial installations, in particular in coal combustion, and petrochemical refinery. The separation and/or transformation of H₂S from gas phase to odorless products are important processes for sustainable development. In this paper, we communicate the preparation of new sorbents for the sorption of H₂S from a synthetic gas effluent. These sorbents consist in an inorganic phase (hydroxyapatite) as host particles, and well-dispersed particles of a metal oxide as guest particles which are the active phase for the removal of H₂S. At room conditions, iron, lead, and zinc doped calcium phosphates were found to be effective for the removal of H₂S. The performance of the sorbents depends on preparation method and the nature of active phases. This opens new prospects for the treatment of H₂S from gas phase.