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121.
A new lead(Ⅱ) carboxylate-sulfonate has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal and elemental analyses. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P,(1) with a=8.1573(6), b=9.4663(7), c=12.7488(9) (A), α=89.2320(10), β=80.7380(10), γ=77.9760(10)°, Z=2, V=950.10(12) (A)3, Mr=599.57, Dc=2.096 g/cm3, μ=9.032 mm-1, F(000)=572, the final R=0.0412 and wR=0.1035. It has a 1D chain structure, and the Pb(Ⅱ) is six-coordinated. Two PbO6 polyhedra are interconnected via edge-sharing into a two-core unit. Such units are further interconnected by 3-sulfonato-benzoic acids into 1D chains which are linked by hydrogen bonds into a layer structure. The 4,4'-bipyridines are located at the interlayer space and link the layers into a supramolecular structure by π-π stacking interactions. 相似文献
122.
Chujie Zeng Xiaodong Wen Zhiqiang Tan Pingyang Cai Xiandeng Hou 《Microchemical Journal》2010,96(2):238-242
Hollow fiber supported liquid membrane extraction (HF-SLME) was used to separate and enrich trace lead from a large volume of 250 mL water sample to a final tiny volume of 30 μL of 1-octanol, 5 μL of which was inject into a tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer (W-coil ET-AAS) for determination of lead. Some important parameters that influenced the extraction and determination were investigated in detail, such as the concentration of ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (APDC), pH of sample solution, stirring rate, extraction time, pyrolysis current, atomization current, carrier gas flow rate, as well as interferences. Under the optimized conditions, a practical enrichment factor of 499 and a limit of detection (3σ) of 0.2 ng mL− 1 were obtained. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 0.5–10 ng mL− 1. The relative standard deviation (RSD) was 5.6% for five measurements of a 4 ng mL− 1 lead standard solution. The accuracy of this method was examined by the analysis of certified reference water samples (GBW(E)080398 and GSBZ(E) 50009-88) for lead. Finally, the proposed method was applied to the determination of lead in local tap water, pond water and river water, with recoveries in the range of 96–109% for spiked samples. 相似文献
123.
报道了一种HBF4水溶液中的全铅液流电池,正、负电极电解液均采用Pb(BF4)2的HBF4水溶液.在酸性的四氟硼酸铅电解液中考察了石墨电极和玻碳电极作为工作电极的循环伏安性能,石墨电极较适于用作全铅液流电池的正、负电极.采用石墨电极作为电池的正、负电极并在四氟硼酸铅酸性电解液中进行充放电实验,其中Pb(BF4)2浓度分别为0.5、1.0和1.5 mol·L-1,且保持游离的HBF4浓度为1.0 mol·L-1.该电池为单液流电池,不需要隔膜分隔正、负极的电解液,电流密度为10、20和40 mA.cm-2,当限定充电容量为7.0 mAh.cm-2,放电电压截止到1.0 V时,平均库仑效率大于87%,平均能量效率大于68%;当电解液采用1.0或1.5 mol·L-1 Pb(BF4)2+1.0 mol·L-1HBF4水溶液时,在10及20 mA.cm-2电流下的能量效率最高可超过74%. 相似文献
124.
Hydroxyapatite Wrapped Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Ionic Liquid Composite Electrode: A High Performance Sensor for Trace Determination of Lead Ions 下载免费PDF全文
A nanocomposite consisting of multiwalled carbon nanotubes wrapped with hydroxyapatite (HA/MWCNTs) was used in the construction of a new composite paste electrode using an ionic liquid as the binder. The stable surface in aqueous solutions as well as the high sorptive behaviors towards heavy metal ions and the favorable charge transfer make the electrode highly efficient especially for stripping or adsorptive analysis. The analysis of Pb2+ as a model of heavy metal ions has been performed. Good sensitivity, detection limit, selectivity and reproducibility were obtained for the suggested sensor. The linear range of the electrode response covered four orders of magnitude (1 nM–10 µM), in two linear ranges. The obtained detection limit for Pb2+ was 2×10?11 M. 相似文献
125.
A novel biosensor harnessing a peptide layer which has specific affinity to lead ion proved to be highly effective for electrochemical analysis of lead ions. The peptide modified electrode was used for the electrochemical analysis of various trace metal ions by square wave voltammetry. Compared to the other ions investigated, the peptide modified electrode was found to be highly selective to Pb2+ in the range of 50–700 nM. Furthermore, the biosensor exhibited a high reusability and good spike recovery in the tap water containing various concentration of Pb2+. 相似文献
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128.
石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中铅量的测量不确定度评定 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
通过石墨炉原子吸收光谱法对土壤中的铅量进行了测定,对影响测量结果的不确定度分量进行了量化的计算.从而得出影响铅量测量不确定度的主要因素是测量样品消解液中的铅的质量浓度引起的不确定度. 相似文献
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铅是一种积累性毒物,铅中毒已成为全世界人类发展与环境保护的重要问题之一.铅在铅笔中的含量不容忽视.已有不少学者对铅笔表面涂漆层中铅含量进行了测定,而测定铅笔内芯中可溶性铅含量的论文相对较少.本文采用可见分光光度法测定了铅笔内芯中可溶性铅的含量.操作方法容易,准确度较高. 相似文献