全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13712篇 |
免费 | 2557篇 |
国内免费 | 909篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6365篇 |
晶体学 | 97篇 |
力学 | 765篇 |
综合类 | 55篇 |
数学 | 575篇 |
物理学 | 9321篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 31篇 |
2023年 | 142篇 |
2022年 | 323篇 |
2021年 | 344篇 |
2020年 | 393篇 |
2019年 | 386篇 |
2018年 | 352篇 |
2017年 | 542篇 |
2016年 | 515篇 |
2015年 | 525篇 |
2014年 | 673篇 |
2013年 | 952篇 |
2012年 | 852篇 |
2011年 | 1030篇 |
2010年 | 743篇 |
2009年 | 909篇 |
2008年 | 823篇 |
2007年 | 1063篇 |
2006年 | 887篇 |
2005年 | 719篇 |
2004年 | 618篇 |
2003年 | 604篇 |
2002年 | 484篇 |
2001年 | 431篇 |
2000年 | 387篇 |
1999年 | 289篇 |
1998年 | 303篇 |
1997年 | 233篇 |
1996年 | 226篇 |
1995年 | 184篇 |
1994年 | 181篇 |
1993年 | 143篇 |
1992年 | 178篇 |
1991年 | 130篇 |
1990年 | 104篇 |
1989年 | 86篇 |
1988年 | 65篇 |
1987年 | 75篇 |
1986年 | 50篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Summary The radial evolution of Alfvénic correlation is such that its value decreases with increasing heliocentric distance. So far
this behaviour has been interpreted as an increase in the local production of ?inward? modes interacting destructively with
the ?outward? modes. This work, which deals with largescale turbulence, shows that local generation phenomena are not commonly
found in the solar wind and that the Alfvénic character of the fluctuations mainly depend on the ?outward? modes alone. The
interaction of these modes with density and/or magnetic-field structures convected by the wind causes their destruction and
a consequent depletion of the Alfvénic correlation. The same effect would be obtained if ?inward? modes were really present.
Our conclusions are that large-scale ?inward? modes are the spectral counterpart of non-propagating field and plasma structures
convected by the solar wind and identified as both compression regions and pressure balance structures.
Paper presented at the V Cosmic Physics National Conference, S. Miniato, November 27–30, 1990. 相似文献
52.
Laser gas-assisted material processing finds wide application in industry. The modelling of heating, elastic response of the substrate material, and the wave analysis gives insight into the laser workpiece interaction. In the present study, laser gas-assisted heating of steel is considered. The normal component of the thermal stress is taken as the source of load for the flexural wave generation in the material. The flexural wave generated is simulated and the wave characteristics are analyzed at four locations at the workpiece surface. The numerical scheme employing a control volume approach is introduced when solving the governing equations of flow and heat transfer while finite element and spectran element methods are used when solving the stress and wave equations. It is found that the normal component of the stress is tensile. The dispersion effect of the workpiece material, interference of the reflected beam, and partial overlapping of second mode of the travelling wave enable to identify a unique pattern in the travelling wave in the substrate. 相似文献
53.
FIXEDPOINTSANDCOUPLEDFIXEDPOINTSFORINCREASINGOPERATORSWITHAPPLICMIONSTODIFFERENTIALINCLUSIONSINBANACHSPACESZHANGSHISHENGANDHU... 相似文献
54.
55.
H. Hora 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2003,53(3):199-217
The anomaly of ion emission at laser irradiation of targets measured by Badziak et al. was analyzed on the background of the extensive research in the past. In contrast to the irradiation with lasers of longer than 100 ps pulse duration, a drastic decrease of the maximum ion energies was measured with ps pulses. Very strange was the observation that the number of emitted fast ions was intensity independent. The usual ponderomotive or relativistic self-focusing theory and related processes could not explain the results. Instead a direct interaction within the skin depth of the irradiated target was concluded. This model confirms the plane geometry nonlinear force interaction in the ps range producing fast plasma blocks moving perpendicular off or into the target. The block moving into the target opens a new scheme of laser fusion by modifying the experiments of Norreys et al. The use of relatively low subrelativistic laser intensities for the new scheme of laser fusion is evaluated on the background of the long years studies of nonlinear force driven plasma blocks and earlier interpenetration fusion reactions for providing the parameters for expected fusion gains much higher than the experiment of Norreys et al. for a fusion power scheme. 相似文献
56.
This paper presents an application in the automotive industry where a combination of electronic speckle-pattern interferometry and laser doppler velocimetry were used at a critical stage in the design process of an internal combustion engine. Combined deformation and surface relief measurements were used to study the phase and amplitude of deformation of a vibrating engine. The relief data was combined with the interferometer geometry and used to geometrically correct the deformation data, in an effort to improve accuracy. The measurements allowed rapid identification and quantification of design weaknesses, particularly those causing undesirable resonances. This led to a significant reduction in the design time and lowering of costs, when compared with existing design optimisation methods. 相似文献
57.
聚变等离子体中的快离子压强 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文运用Fokker-Planck方程的慢化近似,考虑存在多种离子成份(包括杂质),假定它们具有共同的温度,我们得到了聚变产生的快离子压强的简单封闭形式表示式。表明在典型的工作温度下(~60keV),D-~3He等离子体中聚变产生的快离子压强约为本底热压强的20%,这与D-T等离子体工作在20keV时的比值几乎相同。因此,D-~3He和D-T在它们相应的预期工作温度下,它们各自的快离子压强对总压强的影响是类似的,然而在更高的温度下,这个比值将变得更大。 相似文献
58.
Munshi G. Mustafa 《Pramana》2006,66(4):669-687
We briefly introduce the thermal field theory within imaginary time formalism, the hard thermal loop perturbation theory and
some of its applications to the physics of the quark-gluon plasma, possibly created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions 相似文献
59.
A fully coupled formulation combining reactive transport and an existing thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) code is presented.
Special attention has been given to phenomena likely to be encountered in clay barriers used as part of containment systems
of nuclear waste. The types of processes considered include hydrolysis, complex formation, oxidation/reduction reactions,
acid/base reactions, precipitation/dissolution of minerals and cation exchange. Both kinetically-controlled and equilibrium-controlled
reactions have been incorporated. The total analytical concentrations (including precipitated minerals) are adopted as basic
transport variables and chemical equilibrium is achieved by minimizing Gibbs Free Energy. The formulation has been incorporated
in a general purpose computer code capable of performing numerical analysis of engineering problems. A validation exercise
concerning a laboratory experiment involving the heating and hydration of an expansive compacted clay is described. 相似文献
60.
Chuncheng Hao Zuolin Cui Yansheng Yin Zhikun Zhang 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2002,4(1-2):107-110
Nanostructured Fe3Al intermetallic compounds were produced by using hydrogen arc plasma method. The transmission electron microscopy experiments showed that the average particle size of the as-synthesized was about 40-nm. The change in hardness of Fe3Al nanostructured intermetallic compounds with annealing temperatures was observed and evaluated. 相似文献