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71.
有机溶剂对镧和钇ICP光谱信号的增敏机理研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文考察了有机溶剂(乙酸丁酯)及有机试剂(PMBP)引入ICP-AES对稀土元素镧和钇光谱信号的影响。实验结果表明,有机溶剂的引入明显增大了待测物的传质效率,从而导致分析灵敏度的改善。与水相相比,有机相的引入对ICP激发温度未产生明显影响,但使线对强度比(LogI^ /I)增强,有利于待测物的电离。 相似文献
72.
J. Bujdák H. Slosiariková B. Číčel 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,13(4):321-327
Reduced charge montmorillonites (RCM) were prepared using lithium thermal treatment. The sorption of octylammonium (OA), dodecylammonium (DDA) and hexadecylammonium ions (HDA) on differently charged samples were studied. The amounts of DDA and HDA sorbed on each RCM exceed the cation exchange capacity (CEC) but that of OA exceeds only the CEC of samples with the lowest CEC. The sorption is affected not only by the layer charge but also by the formation of collapsed interlayer spaces in the lowest charged montmorillonites. X-ray measurements confirmed the decrease of the layer charge after lithium thermal treatment and the layer charge heterogeneity in RCMs. 相似文献
73.
Yu. E. Roginskaya F. Kh. Chibirova T. L. Kulova A. M. Skundin 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2006,42(4):355-362
Products of lithium interaction with thin-film nanostructured SnO2-TiO2 (ST) oxides are studied with the aid of x-ray diffraction analysis and Moessbauer spectroscopy on the 119Sn nuclei. Electrochemical properties of a series of the ST electrodes with different concentrations of TiO2 varied from 0 to 20 mol % are also examined. It is concluded that the specific feature of the charge-discharge mechanism of the ST electrodes is a significant participation of oxygen in reversible reactions during insertion and extraction of lithium as compared with an alloying mechanism of operation of tin-containing anodes. The leading role in this is played by titanium oxide. Remaining stable towards reduction by lithium, it facilitates the holding of the neighboring layers of SnO2 in a nanodisperse state and in an oxidized state. The effect of a decrease in the capacity degradation in modified TiO2 electrodes, which is discovered in this work, is attributed to the hampering of the growth of nanocrystallites of β-Sn by interlayers of tin and titanium oxides mentioned above. 相似文献
74.
L. A. Dunyushkina A. V. Kuz’min V. B. Balakireva V. P. Gorelov 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2006,42(4):375-380
Transport numbers for oxygen ions and protons are measured by an emf method in the system CaTi1?x FexO3?δ (x = 0.1–0.5) in the oxidizing and reducing atmospheres in the temperature interval 973–1173 K. It is shown that the compounds under study are mixed ion-electron conductors at small iron concentrations and electron conductors, at large iron contents. The proton conductivity in the compounds is very poor and does not exceed 0.5% in air. On the basis of the temperature dependences of transport numbers for ions and linear expansion, it is established that the CaTi0.9Fe0.1O3?δ system has a phase transition of a second order in a reducing environment at 1020–1050 K. The total and partial electron conductivities of CaTi0.9Fe0.1O3?δ are studied as a function of the partial pressure of oxygen at 1173 K. The nature of electroconduction in CaTi1?x FexO3?δ is discussed. 相似文献
75.
Mirosaw Grzesik Jerzy Skrzypek Teresa Gumua 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2000,71(1):13-18
Kinetics of the esterification of maleic anhydride with 2-ethylhexanol in the presence of sulfuric acid, amphoteric tetrabutyl titanate or in the absence of external catalyst has been studied. The kinetic equations and kinetic parameters have been determined. 相似文献
76.
以Mn2O3和氢氧化锂为原料,通过焙烧合成出o-LiMnO2。用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对不同温度下合成的粉末样品进行了表征,并研究了材料的电化学性能。通过对不同温度条件下烧结样品的晶胞参数、布拉格(110)晶面峰半高宽及电化学性能研究发现:600 ℃下合成样品的半高宽最大,堆垛层错率高,同时电化学性能也最好,首次放电容量达到156 mAh·g-1,20次循环后仍保持在140 mAh·g-1以上。中高温固相合成的o-LiMnO2材料,在晶粒范围大小相近时,材料电化学性能与材料堆垛层错率相关。 相似文献
77.
In the context of the density functional theory of the local electron density the valence and differential density distribution in crystalline sulfates of M2SO4 (M is Li, Rb, and Cs) and double sulfates of MLiSO4 were calculated using the pseudopotential method in the basis set of numerical atomic pseudo-orbitals. It is shown that in lithium sulfate crystallographically inequivalent oxygen atoms are in different charge states and have a different force of chemical bonding with sulfur. Anions are bonded to each other through lithium atoms that form tetrahedral complexes with oxygen. In rubidium sulfates the electron clouds of the anions overlap and chain structures form. Chemical bonding between the anion and the cation has an ionic nature. These features of the electron structure manifest themselves in double sulfates, where LiO4 complexes that link the anionic chains also form, and heavy metals serve as cations. 相似文献
78.
LIN Jun-Fan YAN Ya-XieDepartment of ChemistryInstitute of Chemistry Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing Jiangsu 《天然气化学杂志》1995,(2)
A series of perovskite type oxides La_(1-x)A_(x)MnO_3(x=0.1 for A=Li,Na,K;x=0.1~0.5 for A=Li)have been prepared by impregnation.Experimental results showed that the substitution of La~(3 ) by Li~ inLaMnO_(3 ?) greatly increased the selectivity to ethane and ethylene for theoxidative coupling of methane.Temperature-programmed desorption of oxygenproved the presence of oxygen vacancies in the oxide lattice.The higher Mn~(4 )/Mn_t ratio in oxide made the formation of oxygen vacancies easier on the oxidesurface.The general formula of the oxides is La_(1-x)Li_(x)Mn'V'_(y)O_(3-y),V=vacancy. 相似文献
79.
Synthesis of potassium bismuth titanate ferroelectric by heating of mixtures prepared using oxide precursors, i.e. Bi2O3, TiO2 and K2CO3 was investigated. DTA, TG, XRD and SEM methods were used to study the formation of intermediate compounds and the final product.
Usage of associated homogenization and grinding of precursors mixture permits to decrease the temperature of formation of
K0.5Bi0.5TiO3.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
80.
Barium strontium titanate nanoparticles with spherical and rod-like morphologies were synthesized in water/Triton X-100/n-hexanol/cyclohexane quaternary reverse microemulsion solution. The influences of the molar ratio of water to surfactant (ω0) and the concentration of reactants on the morphology and size of barium strontium titanate nanoparticles were studied. The structure, compositions and morphology of the prepared products were characterized by XRD, SAED, ICP, EDS and TEM. The results show that the obtained Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 spherical nanoparticles with diameters of 20~100 nm and the Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 nanorods with diameters of 70~120 nm and lengths up to 600~800 nm are a single crystal, with a cubic phase. The molar ratio for barium, strontium and titanate in products is about 0.7:0.3:1. 相似文献