Oxygen ion conductivity of Lao.sSro.2Gao.s3Mgo.17-xCoxO3-δ synthesized by laser rapid solidification

Materials Lao.8Sro.2Gao.83Mgo.17_xCox03_6 with x = 0, 0.05, 0.085, 0.10, and 0.15 are synthesized by laser rapid solidification. It is shown that the samples prepared by laser rapid solidification give rise to unique spear-like or leaf-like microstructures which are orderly arranged and densely packed. Their electrical properties each show a general depen dence of the Co content and the total conductivities of Lao.8Sro.2Gao.83Mgo.085Coo.08503_6 prepared by laser rapid solidification are measured to be 0.067, 0.124, and 0.202 S.cm-1 at 600, 700, and 800 ℃, respectively, which are much higher than by conventional solid state reactions. Moreover, the electrical conductivities each as a function of the oxy gen partial pressure are also measured. It is shown that the samples with the Co content values 〈 8.5 mol% each exhibit basically ionic conduction while those for Co content values 〉 10 mol % each show ionic mixed electronic conduction under oxygen partial pressures from 10-16 atm （1 atm = 1.01325 x 105 Pa） to 0.98 atm. The improved ionic conductivity of Lao.sSro.2Gao.83Mgo.085Coo.08503 prepared by laser rapid solidification compared with by solid state reactions is attributed to the unique microstructure of the sample generated during laser rapid solidification.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Amino Acid Modified NDI Lanthanide Coordination Complex

The synthesis and crystal structure of γ‐aminobutyric acid naphthalene diimides derivative with the La^III coordination complex, [La(L)(DMF)Cl]_n, was reported, which is a twofold interpenetrating metal‐organic framework architecture. The coordination polymer was characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The optical properties of the crystallized complex were investigated both in solution and the solid state.     

H2O‐Catalyzed Route to Early Lanthanide Tribromide THF and DME Solvates from Oxides

A convenient one‐pot synthetic protocol towards THF and DME solvates of lanthanum and other early lanthanide tribromides was developed using the water‐catalyzed reaction of lanthanide(III) oxides with highly reactive Me₃SiBr in situ formed from commercially available disilane Si₂Me₆ and Br₂. This practical route allows to obtain the target lanthanum tribromide solvates [LaBr₃(thf)₄] ( 1a ) and [LaBr₃(dme)₂]₂ ( 1b ) as well as analogous early lanthanide molecular tribromide solvates [NdBr₃(thf)₄] ( 2a ), [NdBr₃(dme)₂] ( 2b ), [SmBr₃(thf)₂] ( 3a ), and [SmBr₃(dme)₂] ( 3b ) difficult to prepare by other solution‐based procedures. The molecular structure of 1b· 2CH₂Cl₂ was determined by an XRD study.     

Real‐time Probing the Formation of [M(2,2‐bipyridine)2(NO3)3] (M = Ce,La, Tb) Complexes and Influence of Synthesis Parameters

Despite the strong technological importance of lanthanide complexes, their formation processes are rarely investigated. This work is dedicated to determining the influence of synthesis parameters on the formation of [Ce(bipy)₂(NO₃)₃] as well as Ce³⁺‐ and Tb³⁺‐substituted [La(bipy)₂(NO₃)₃] (bipy = 2,2′‐bipyridine) complexes. To this end, we performed in situ luminescence measurements, synchrotron‐based X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, infrared spectroscopy (IR), and measured pH value and/or ion conductivity during their synthesis process under real reaction conditions. For the [Ce(bipy)₂(NO₃)₃] complex, the in situ luminescence measurements initially presented a broad emission band at 490 nm, assigned to the 5d→4f Ce³⁺ ions within the ethanolic solvation shell. Upon the addition of bipy, a red shift to 700 nm was observed. This shift was attributed to the changes in the environment of the Ce³⁺ ions, indicating their desolvation and incorporation into the [Ce(bipy)₂(NO₃)₃] complex. The induction time was reduced from 8 to 3.5 min, by increasing the reactant concentration by threefold. In contrast, [La(bipy)₂(NO₃)₃] crystallized within days instead of minutes, unless influenced by high Ce³⁺ and Tb³⁺ concentrations. Monitoring and controlling the influence of the reaction parameters on the structure of emissive complexes is important for the development of rational synthesis approaches and optimization of their structure‐related properties like luminescence.     

Lanthanum trilactate: Vibrational spectroscopic study − infrared/Raman spectroscopy

In this study lanthanum trilactate was prepared by neutralization reaction of lactic acid and lanthanum oxide, purified and identified by X-ray powder diffraction. Infrared spectra (Mid-IR region 4000–650 cm⁻¹) and Raman spectra (Stokes region 4000–100 cm⁻¹) of the high quality crystalline samples have been recorded and presented for the first time. For comparison DFT calculations were performed using Gaussian 09 D.01 and agreement between predicted and measured spectral data has been achieved. Acquired information can be utilized for substance identification for example in various industrial applications or in biological systems.     

Structural and spectroscopic studies of LaPO4:Ce/Tb@LaPO4@SiO2 nanorods: Synthesis and role of surface coating

Highly fluorescent LaPO₄:Ce/Tb@LaPO₄@SiO₂ (core/shell/Si) nanorods(NRs) were fabricated with an average length 100 nm by co-precipitation process at low temperature. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis, Fourier transform infrared, optical absorption and photoluminescence spectral techniques were applied to investigate the crystal structure, phase purity, morphology, surface chemistry and optical properties of the as-prepared samples. XRD results confirmed the formation of highly crystalline with single phase, monoclinic type structure. TEM image illustrates the poly-dispersed, narrow size distributed, irregular size rod-shaped nanostructures, with mean diameters of 20 nm and average lengths up to 140 nm. FTIR spectral analysis confirmed the silica surface modification. The comparative emission spectral study shows highest luminescence intensity of core/shell NRs, due to a reduction in nonradiative transition rate. The emission intensity enhancement proves that growing of an inert LaPO₄ layer on the surface of luminescent core-NRs was an effective way to suppress surface related quenching mechanism. These well crystalline, highly aqueous soluble along with extraordinary colloidal stability core/shell/Si NRs were extremely suitable material in fluorescent bio-labeling applications.     

Das Lanthaniodidethanid o‐La5I9(C2) – Die orthorhombische Hochtemperaturmodifikation

The Lanthanumiodideethanide o‐La₅I₉(C₂) – The Orthorhombic High Temperature Modification o‐La₅I₉(C₂) is synthesized by reaction of LaI₃, La metal and graphite powder in sealed Ta containers at 850 °C < T < 900 °C. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with a = 8.0247(16) Å, b = 16.887(3) Å, c = 35.886(7) Å. o‐Ce₅I₉(C₂) is isotypic with the lattice parameters a = 7.9284(4) Å, b = 16.714(1) Å, c = 35.530(3) Å. o‐La₅I₉(C₂) transforms at 800 °C to the triclinic low temperature modification t‐La₅I₉(C₂). The transformation is reversible. The La atoms form trigonal bipyramids centered by C₂ groups. These units are connected by iodine atoms above the faces (f), edges (e) and corners according to La₅(C₂)I(f)ⁱI(e)^i?i_2/2I(e)^i?a_7/2I(e)^a?i_7/2. The C‐C distance in the C₂ unit is 1.45(2) Å. The crystals with greenish luster are moisture sensitive.     

Determination of lanthanum and cerium in cmsx-4 nickel-based superalloys by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryEI北大核心CSCD

CMSX-4 is the second-generation nickel-based single crystal superalloy used widely in the world. The oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance of CMSX-4 alloy can be improved by adding trace lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce) and other rare earth elements. A method for the simultaneous determination of La and Ce in CMSX-4 nickel-based superalloy by wet dissolution-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was established. The sample was heated and dissolved under normal pressure by aqua regia and hydrofluoric acid, and the interference of fluorine ion was eliminated by using perchloric acid. The amount of dissolved acid and the digestion conditions were optimized. The limits of detection were 0.23 μg/g for La and 0.85 μg/g for Ce under optimized conditions. The spiked recoveries were 95.0%–98.9% with the relative standard deviations of 1.3%–3.9%, which can meet the requirements of accurate and rapid determination of La and Ce in CMSX-4 nickel-based superalloy. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

碳酸镧分离富集DNA的研究

通过紫外-可见分光光度法测定了碳酸镧吸附前后溶液中的DNA含量,并计算了DNA的吸附率.通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)与X射线衍射(XRD)分析了吸附DNA前后固相的变化.结果表明,碳酸镧对DNA有较强的吸附作用,且该过程对碳酸镧晶型未产生明显影响.通过对吸附条件的考察,发现DNA的吸附率随pH值升高而降低.最后通过磷酸二氢钾作为洗脱液将吸附的DNA回收,洗脱液中镧离子含量低于0.1×10~(-6)mol/L,对DNA的后期使用无污染.     

对乙酰基偶氮氯膦与镧显色反应的研究及应用

研究了对乙酰基偶氮氯膦与镧的显色反应 ,在 0 .2 mol/L 盐酸介质中 ,有乙醇及吐温 - 80存在时 ,生成3∶ 1紫色络合物。 λmax=6 75 nm,ε=7.33× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1· cm- 1。采用双波长法 ,以 5 30 nm为参比波长 ,6 75 nm为测定波长 ,ε=9.2 0× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1· cm- 1 ,镧含量在 0— 37.5 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。本法用于电子工业钛酸镧烧结中游离氧化镧的测定 ,结果令人满意。