Neolignan and phenylpropanoid compounds from the fruits of Illicium simonsii Maxim

One new sesqui-neolignan compound, namely, sesqui-illisimonan A (1), one new neolignan, illisimonan A (2), and one new phenylpropanoid compound, illisimoid A (3) were isolated from the fruits of Illicium simonsii Maxim. The structures and absolute configurations of these compounds were determined by extensive spectroscopic, including NMR, circular dichroism and calculated electronic circular dichroism methods. The antioxidant activities of compounds 1–3 were also evaluated. Vitamin E was selected as the positive control (IC₅₀ = 49.73 ± 0.88 μM). Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited in vitro antioxidant activity with an IC₅₀ value of 55.76 ± 1.30 and 59.36 ± 0.50 μM, respectively. However, the compound 3 didn’t show obvious antioxidant activity.     

藏药短穗兔耳草化学成分的研究

从短穗兔耳草(Lagotis brachystachya Maxim)的全草中分离出一种新的黄酮甙,经光谱和化学方法确定为[3,5-二羟基-3′,5′-二甲氧基-7-O-葡萄糖甙],定名为兔耳草甙(2)(Lagotiside),还分离鉴定了6种已知化合物。     

气相-质谱分析北细辛根和根茎中的挥发性成分

 采用 质谱联用技术对北细辛根和根茎的挥发性成分进行分离分析 ,鉴定出了 36种化学成分 ,主要成分为十五烷、甲基丁香酚、黄樟醚、3 ,5 二甲氧基甲苯等。对照北细辛根和根茎的分析结果可以发现 ,两者的挥发性成分基本相同 ,但含量有较大差异 ,这为北细辛的临床合理用药及质量控制标准的确定提供了实验依据。     

垫状卷柏的化学成分研究

从垫状卷柏分离纯化得到4个化合物;经波谱方法分别鉴定化合物结构为:β-谷甾醇(1),穗花杉双黄酮(2),24-乙基-胆甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮(3)[垫状卷柏胆甾酮(Pulvinatadione)]和5,5″,4″-三羟基-7,7″-二甲氧基-[4′-O-6″]双黄酮(4)[垫状卷柏双黄酮(Pulvinatabiflavone)],其中化合物3和4为新化合物.     

石香薷中两个新黄酮甙的研究

石香薷中两个新黄酮甙的研究郑尚珍，孙丽萍，沈序维王毅（西北师范大学化学系，兰州，７３００７０）（中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所）关键词石香薷，唇形科，黄酮甙唇形科植物石香薷（ＭＯｓｌａｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓＭａｘｉｍ）作为中药，用来治疗暑湿感冒、头痛、腹痛...     

Three new sesquiterpenes from Euonymus schensianus Maxim

Three new sesquiterpenes,namely schensianol A(1),schensianolside A(2) and schensianolside B(3) were isolated from the stems and leaves of Euonymus schensianus Maxim.Their structures were established by chemical methods and spectroscopic techniques including 2D NMR.     

中草药溪黄草低极性组份的研究

１前言溪黄草（Ｒａｂｄｏｓｉａ．ｓｅｒｒａ（Ｍａｘｉｍ．）Ｈａｒａ）属于唇形科香茶菜属植物，是一种多年生草本植物。据中华大辞典记载，其具有清热祛湿，凉血散瘀之功效，对急性肝炎，肠炎，痢疾等有较好效果。但是该植物化学组成的研究目前在国外尚未有报道，国内研究报道有４篇卜’１。共分出８个化合物：ＲａｂｄｏｓｅｒｒｉｎＡ，ＲａｂｄｏｓｅｒｒｉｎＢ，ＢｘｃｌｓａｎｌｎＡ，Ｋａｍｅｂａｋａｕｎｎ，Ｚａ一羟基乌索酸，乌索酸，卜谷自醇及一ｐ谷尚醇一Ｄ一葡萄糖贰。该植物的石油醚提取层的化学组分未见报道。我们利用高…     

Fibrous Roots of Cimicifuga Are at Risk of Hepatotoxicity

The cause of liver damage by using black cohosh preparation has been concerned but remains unclear. After a preliminary investigation, the black cohosh medicinal materials sold in the market were adulterated with Asian cohosh (Cimicifuga) without removing the fibrous roots. The safety of Cimicifuga rhizome and fibrous roots is unknown and has not been reported. Therefore, in this paper, the rhizome and fibrous roots of Cimicifuga dahurica (Turcz.) Maxim (C. dahurica) were completely separated, extracted with 70% ethanol, and freeze-dried to obtain crude rhizome extract (RC) and fibrous roots extract (FRC). UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS was used to identify 39 compounds in the rhizome and fibrous roots of Cimicifuga, mainly saponins and phenolic acids. In the L-02 cytotoxicity experiment, the IC₅₀ of fibrous roots (1.26 mg/mL) was slightly lower than that of rhizomes (1.417 mg/mL). In the 90-day sub-chronic toxicity study, the FRC group significantly increased the level of white blood cells, ALP, ALT, AST, BILI and CHOL (p < 0.05); large area of granular degeneration and balloon degeneration occurred in liver tissue; and the expression of p-NF-kB in the nucleus increased in a dose-dependent manner. Overall, Fibrous roots of Cimicifuga are at risk of hepatotoxicity and should be strictly controlled and removed during the processing.     

青海省西宁种植山莨菪中重金属元素特征

青海地道中藏药材山莨菪人工引种栽培试验成功。采集两年生和三年生种植山莨菪在不同生长期的植物全植株,采用流动注射氢化法原子吸收光谱分别测试了其不同组织中铅、砷、汞、镉等重金属元素含量。结果表明,山莨菪在生长周期内吸收的重金属元素并非全部蓄积在根组织器官中,部分重金属元素通过年生长周期内的生长发育而随着地上茎叶部分等组织器官的枯萎被代谢排出植物体外。     

气相色谱-质谱联用分析花椒挥发油的成分

 采用气相色谱 质谱联用技术对陕西富平产花椒挥发油的成分进行了分析 ,分离出了 17个峰 ,鉴定出了相对峰面积大于 1 0 %的组分共 16个 ,用峰面积归一化法定量测定了已确定组分的相对含量 ,其占挥发油总质量的95 %以上。