化学修饰在质谱中的应用 3: 环丙烷脂肪酸的苯并 唑衍生物的质谱特征

本文作者曾成功地利用苯并 唑衍生物直接鉴定出不饱和脂肪酸中酸双键位置。本文在该基础上继续研究了长链环丙烷酸的苯并 唑衍生物的质谱, 结果证明脂肪链上的环丙烷基部位在其质谱上可得到特征的反映, 根据谱中碳链系列离子峰的质量间隔, 就可确定出环丙烷基在脂肪链的位置。     

从二聚体到长链体系 I: 一种理解和获得-维能带的近似方法

将二聚体的分子轨道看作Bloch函数受微扰的结果, 对其能级作赝同相和赝反相分类, 获得的一维近似能带与晶体轨道计算得到的能带定性趋势完全一致. 以[Pt(CN)4^2^-]及聚乙炔为代表示范了应用, 表明从二聚体获得长链体系能带与性能的主要信息是可能的.     

V-Cu-S异金属簇合物的研究I. [VS4(CuPPh3)4Br]的合成和晶体结构

以(NH4)3VS4为起始原料, 用低温固相法合成了标题簇合物, 并测定其晶体结构。晶体属空间群P1, 单胞参数a=1.3139(10), b=2.5113(170, c=1.1800(8)nm,α=93.04(6), β=114.86(5), γ=96.71(7)°, Z=2, μ=21.4cm^-^1, R=0.084。在簇合物中, VS4^3^-保持较严格的四面体构型, 并螯合四个Cu(I)离子连同桥Br^-离子形成具有额外面的立方烷簇骼[VS4Cu4Br]。     

第五丶六族元素的有机化合物在有机合成中应用的研究 XVIII:氰基亚甲基三苯基胂与酮反应的立体化学以及几种吸电子基团取代的甲基三苯基 砷盐与酮的反应

The stereochemistry of carbonyl olefination reaction of cyanomethylene triphenylarsorane with ketones is reported. The thermodynamically stable E isomer of the products α, β unsaturated nitrile was formed predominantly. Under the experimental conditions we adopted, the reaction conditions had little effect on the E, Z ratio of the reaction products. However, the structure of the substrate showed profound effect. The results shown in Table 1 are similar to that of the reaction of carbomethoxymethylene triphenylarosorane reported in the previous paper. When methyl t-butyl ketone was used as the substrate and the reaction carried out in benzene solution, nearly pure E isomer was obtained. The reaction mechanism was proposed as shown in the previous paper. When Δ4-cholesten-3-one was used as the substrate, change of the solvents showed more prominent effect on the E, Z ratio of the reaction product. This paper also deals with the reaction of three electron-withdrawing group (CN, COOCH3, COCH3) substituted methyltriphenylarsonium salts with ketones in the presence of K2CO3, Na2CO3/benzo-15-crown-5, K2CO3/18-crown-6 or (C2H5)3N in CH3OH solution. The latter three gave satisfactory results (Table 2). The chromotographically pure products could be obtained from the crude products by passing through silica gel column. Its E, Z ratio is nearly the same as that of the crude product. This method seems to be a good one for preparing olefinic compounds in miligram scale.     

聚合物链构象的研究 II: 1,2-聚丁二烯的构象特征和链分子的特征比

基于Flory的链分子统计理论, 用MM2分子力学程序改进了1,2-聚丁二烯构象分析,同时讨论了温度的影响. 着重考查了全同1,2-聚丁二烯特征比随能量的变化规律, 并且注意到聚苯乙烯, 聚丙烯酸甲酯等全同链的特征比按相似规律变化, 从而表现了聚烯烃全同链的共同特征.     

庚烯配位的羰基钌氢簇合物H~3Ru~3(CO)~9(C~7H~1~1)的合成及晶体结构

本文合成了庚烯配位的羰基钌氢簇合物H~3Ru~3(CO)~9(C~7H~1~1),用IR, NMR,MS和元素分析等手段对此簇合物进行了结构表征,推测其为含有金属- 氢键的羰基钌簇合物,并且庚烯的双键被打开.X射线衍射测定进一步肯定了上述结论.簇合物为三斜晶系,空间群为PI.晶胞参数:a=0.9726(2)nm,b=0.9868(1)nm,c=1.1104(2)nm,α=103.22(1)°,β=89.89(1)°,γ=91.55(1)°,V=1.0370(3)nm^3,Z=2,μ=21.59cm^-^1,D~0=2.09g/cm^3,F(000)=628,最终偏差因子R=0.0371     

Toda Chains with Type Am Lie Algebra for Multidimensional m-component Perfect Fluid Cosmology

We consider a D-dimensional cosmological modeldescribing an evolution of Ricci-flat factor spaces,M₁,..., M_n (n 3), in thepresence of an m-component perfect fluid source (n– 1 m 2). We find characteristicvectors, related to the matter constants in thebarotropic equations of state for fluid components ofall factor spaces. We show that, in the case where wecan interpret these vectors as the root vectorsof a Lie algebra of Cartan type A _m = sl(m + 1, i), the model reduces tothe classical open m-body Toda chain. Using an eleganttechnique by Anderson for solving this system, weintegrate the Einstein equationsfor the model and present the metric in aKasner-like form.     

过渡金属催化的炔烃复分解反应

综述了过渡金属均相催化的炔烃复分解反应进展,主要分为两部分：一是炔烃复分解反应在炔烃合成中的应用,即从六、七十年代Mortreux催化剂的发现能均相催化炔烃的歧化反应,经过一系列的条件改造,合成了炔醚和二芳基乙炔等化合物,并提出了可能的两种机理：金属卡宾和金属卡拜机理;金属钼和钨的卡拜络合物相继合成,发现此类络合物能够催化官能化的二炔的复分解反应,合成一系列的大环化合物。二是炔烃复分解反应在合成高聚物中的应用,即钙和钨的卡拜络合物被用来催化ROMP和ADIMET反应合成高聚物,改良了的Mortreux催化剂也能催化高聚物的生成,这些高聚物在发光器件、有机"塑料"激光、液晶显示器上都有应用。     

二氮双环阳离子游离基中N,N'-三电子键

用从头算HF/3-21+G^*优化了二氮双环[m,n,l]游离基阳离子(m,n,l≥2～5)。分子[4,4,4]和[2,2,2]^+.,[3,3,3]^+.,[4,4,4]^+.游离基阳离子的优势构型有D3对称性,而其它游离基阳离子的优势构型为非对称性。通过比较这些阳离子几何构型,HOMO和NHOMO(即NextHOMO和HOMO-1),和由MNDO计算确定的原子对作用能,表明当二氮双环游离基阳离子的桥链(CH2)n的n≥3时,桥头氮原子通过空间相互用用形成了一个弱的N,N'-三电子σ键。形成的三电子键强度不随环的扩大而增强。而三电子键强度被两个因素影响：一个是桥头氮原子间的p轨道重叠的取向;另一个是它们相应p轨道成分。