Effect of Y2O3 doping on the electrical transport properties of Sr2MnNiFe12O22 Y-type hexaferrite

Y₂O₃ doped Y-type composite hexa-ferrites Sr₂MnNiFe₁₂O₂₂ + xY₂O₃ (x = 0 wt%, 1 wt%, 2 wt%, 3 wt%, 4 wt%, 5 wt%) were synthesized successfully using sol-gel auto combustion technique. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals Y-type hexagonal structure with few traces of secondary phases. The decrease in grain size as a function of Yttrium content is attributed to the fact that Yttrium acts as a grain inhibitor. The DC resistivity was observed to increase with increasing Yttrium-contents due to the unavailability of Fe³⁺ ions at octahedral sites. Activation energy showed that the samples with high resistivity have high value of activation energy and vice versa. Permittivity decreases with the increase of frequency following Maxwell Wagner Model. In addition, the doped samples exhibit very low dielectric constant and low loss tangent in frequency range 20 Hz–1 MHz. The sample x = 5 wt% exhibit the lowest value of dielectric constant. The variation in imaginary part of dielectric constant and loss tangent with frequency show normal dielectric behavior for all the samples. The frequency dependent ac conductivity increases with increase in frequency and decrease with Y₂O₃ doping. These characteristics may be suitable for their potential applications in electromagnetic attenuation materials and microwave devices. The conductivity mechanism so determined was hopping mechanism. The dc resistivity of the doped ferrites measured in our case is about 10¹⁰ Ω-cm that meets the requirement for fabrication of components by electroplating.     

基于安柏AT810数字电桥的杨氏模量的测定

引入了电桥法测量杨氏模量,用自制平行板电容器对传统的实验装置进行改进,用电容的变化来表征微小位移的变化,使用数字电桥测量仪作为信号采集下位机、PC机作为上位机并使用MATLAB作为信号处理软件,减小了人工测量等因素所产生的误差,由此给出了一种测量杨氏模量更精确的方法。     

惠斯通电桥实验中桥臂电阻的确定

惠斯通电桥的灵敏度是影响其测量精度的关键因素。对电压法和电流法惠斯通电桥测电阻实验进行了理论探讨和实验验证,发现电桥灵敏度与桥臂电阻密切相关。提出最佳桥臂电阻的计算公式,为惠斯通电桥的精确测量提供便利。     

Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles: The control of the particle size and surface state and their effects on magnetic properties

In order to improve the efficacy of magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MFH) mediators, we synthesised cobalt ferrite nanoparticles with different sizes (between 5 and 7 nm) via successive polyol synthesis. The static and dynamic magnetic properties of the prepared particles, dispersed in a solid matrix, were investigated in order to evaluate the possibility of applying cobalt ferrite as magnetic susceptors in MFH. The effect on magnetic properties coming from the surface anchoring of the model molecule cetyl phosphate, was also investigated.     

新视角审视补偿法测电阻电路

从欧姆定律、伏安法的视角审视各种补偿法测电阻电路,实际上各种补偿法测电阻电路都是和伏安法一样按欧姆定律方式设计的。实践表明按从消除伏安法测电阻电路系统误差逐步推演出完全补偿法的测电阻电路,再讲授补偿法的原理的思路设计教学,收到了很好的效果。     

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在J-TEXT 装置上设计了一种基于现场可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA)的数字式峰值检测电路,该电路先对负载电流进行模数(AD)转换,再经有限冲激响应(FIR)滤波器进行数字滤波,然后用峰值算法获取电流峰值,最后经数模转换器(DA)输出电流峰值。在此基础上,完成了扰动场交流电源负载电流峰值反馈系统的设计,实验结果表明系统动态性能好、检测精度高,能很好满足交流电源负载电流反馈控制的需要。     

环境温度影响下基于支持向量机与强化飞蛾扑火优化算法的结构稀疏损伤识别

结构处于自然环境中常会受到环境温度变化的影响,引起实测动力响应出现较大误差,进一步影响对结构健康状况的判定.另外,基于优化算法的损伤识别在反演损伤位置及量化损伤程度时,易出现局部最优解,且计算效率低下.针对以上难题,本文提出一种结合支持向量机与强化飞蛾扑火优化算法的损伤识别方法,用于对环境温度影响下的结构稀疏损伤进行识...     

钢筋混凝土斜交刚构连续梁桥的实验与数值分析

本文利用三维光弹性法和ANSYS软件分析了铁路斜交刚构连续梁桥在一期、二期自重载荷和两种不同工作载荷下的梁体应力分布,数值研究中分别针对实验模型和建筑实物建立计算模型,并将计算结果与实验结果进行了比较,结果表明,桥梁的应力分布呈明显的不对称特征,有其自身的独到之处。     

双幅钝体钢箱梁间距对涡振性能的影响及其机理研究

为研究双幅钝体钢箱梁桥梁涡激振动性能及其振动机理,进行了节段模型风洞试验。通过测振测压试验获取了模型涡振位移响应和表面各测点压力时程数据,并对比分析了间距从0.5m到3.0m每0.5m变化下箱梁表面测点脉动压力系数均值、均方差以及局部气动力与总体气动力的相关性和贡献系数。研究结果表明：节段模型在±3°、0°攻角均发生竖弯涡激振动,-3°攻角为最不利攻角。间距的变化引起箱梁表面及梁底的脉动压力差异化,间距超过2m时变化显著;双幅钝体钢箱梁间距存在一个涡振性能最优值,间距为1.5m时,双幅箱梁涡激振动虽未被彻底抑制,但涡振幅值大幅降低,在此间距下,上下游箱梁在桥面区域以及梁底区域表面压力脉动大幅削弱,降低了局部气动力与总体气动力的相关性,从而削弱了涡振幅值。     

两异径湿球颗粒间静态液桥力的近似解析公式及数值评测

针对异径球形湿颗粒间液桥力,以Young-Laplace公式为基础,结合环形近似法并引入等效半径,在宽松设定的条件下推导出了简化的近似解析公式。此公式形式简洁,且当两球半径相等时,可回归到Pitois等提出的径球液桥力公式。本文对此近似解析公式进行参数敏感度分析,发现随着颗粒间距的增大,液桥力对颗粒半径的敏感度降低。此外,本文近似解析公式与其他实验和理论结果进行对比发现,该近似解析公式与上述实验和数值结果相当吻合,表明该近似解析公式可以较准确地计算接触角较小时的异径球颗粒间的液桥力,因而适于湿颗粒系统的数值模拟。