CDF3的红外光化学

发展了用激光光热探测法探测红外弱吸收的方法.用此法研究了用CDF3在红外激光场下,由多光子吸收引起的选择性光化学过程,以及惰性气体对选择性的影响.在R(12),R(16)和R(26)支发现三个强吸收峰.其中R(12)和R(26)支的吸收在线性吸收谱上是重叠的,R(16)是一个在线性吸收谱中从不出现的新峰,还观察了在TEA CO2激光的R(26)支,CDF3和CHF3混合物的选择性解离,加入稍释气体Ar后选择系数增加,它可解释为CDF3和CHF3之间的碰撞几率减少.     

Laser-induced changes in silver metal nanoparticles incorporated in viscous media

The effect of laser pulse irradiation on silver metal nanoparticles in ethylene glycol and glycerol is studied and compared with the parallel processes in aqueous solutions. The influence of 355 nm laser pulse irradiation at the surface plasmon frequency and on the size of the silver nanoparticles is examined by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and by transmission electron microscopy. It appears that viscosity of the medium plays a crucial role for the stabilization of the melted particles in the absence of the stabilizer. In ethylene glycol containing PVP, fragmentation of particles was observed. In neat glycerol, similar excitation led to morphological changes as the nanoparticles fused to produce particles of larger size. The changes in reduction of shape and size are considered to occur through melting and vaporization of the silver nanoparticles.     

微波辐射下4-芳基-7,7-二甲基-5-氧代-3,4,5,6,7,8-六氢 香豆素的合成及其晶 体结构

芳醛(1),5,5-二甲基-1,3-环已二酮(2),麦氏酸(3)经微波辐射3～5min,不需任何催化剂,得到4-芳基-7,7-二甲基-5-氧代-3,4,5,6,7,8-六氢香豆素(4)。产物的结构经红外、核磁、元素分析及X-射线衍射法确证。对反应过程提出了可能的机理。     

微波辐射一步法合成吡喃和吡喃[2, 3-c]吡唑衍生物

芳醛、丙二腈与5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮或3-甲基-1-苯基-2-吡唑啉-5-酮在乙醇溶剂中用哌啶作催化剂,经微波辐射一步合成了2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-7,7-二甲基-5-氧代-5,6,7,8-四氢苯并吡喃和6-氨基-5-氰基-4-芳基-1,4-二氢吡喃[2,3-c]吡唑,反应在2～12min内完成,产率53%～91%。     

Comparison of T2 and LASER T2dagger image contrast in a rat model of acute cerebral ischemia

Previous studies have shown that T2(dagger)-weighted magnetic resonance images acquired using localization by adiabatic selective refocusing (LASER) can provide early tissue contrast following ischemia, possibly due to alterations in microscopic susceptibility within the tissue. The purpose of this study was to make a direct in vivo comparison of T2-, T2(dagger)- and diffusion-weighted image contrast during acute ischemia. Acute middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion was attempted in 14 rats using a modified Tamura approach incorporating electrocoagulation of the left MCA. T2(dagger)-weighted LASER images (Echo Time [TE]=108 ms), T2-weighted Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) images (TE=110 ms) and diffusion-weighted images (b value=105 s/mm(2)) were acquired at 4 T within 1.5 h of ischemia onset. Tissue contrast in the MCA territory was quantified for histologically verified ischemic tissue (n=6) and in sham controls (n=4). T2(dagger)-weighted LASER images demonstrated greater contrast compared to the T2-weighted CPMG images, and more focal contrast compared to the diffusion-weighted images, suggesting different contrast mechanisms were involved.     

K5LnLi2F10(Ln=La,Gd, Y)的合成和Ce^3^+在其中的发光

在Ar气氛中, 采用高温固相反应法合成了K5LnLi2F10(Ln=La, Ce, Gd, Y)化合物,X射线衍射图表明: 除K5YLi2F10外, 均具有与K5NdLi2F10(KNLF)相同的结构。计算了K5LnLi2F10(Ln=Ln, Ce, Gd)的晶胞参数和晶胞体积, 它们随着La^3^+, Ce^3^+,Gd^3^+的离子半径减小而有规律地减小, 测定了K5CexLn1-xLi2F10化合物的激发光谱和荧光光谱, 发现Ce^3^+的激发波长和发射波长随着La^3^+, Gd^3^+, Y^3^+离子的改变几乎不变, 并对这种现象进行了讨论。     

γ-辐照聚全氟乙丙烯的电子自旋共振研究 II: 真空中俘获自由基的自氧化过程

Autooxidation processes of free radicals trapped in γ irradiated F46 copolymer in vacuum at room temperature were studied by means of ESR. It is shown that these processes are under the dual control of both the diffusion of oxygen and the total concentration of free radicals, and they are independent of the autooxidation reaction rate constant. In general, the diffusion constant calculated by simple diffusion equation is an apparent diffusion constant, it is a function of the total concentration of free radicals. Only when the total concentration of free radicals is low enough (in our case n相似文献   

Laser flash photolysis detection of mono- and biradical mesitylene

Time-resolved transient absorption spectra have been obtained first for mesitylene by 355 nm laser flash photolysis at ambient temperature. Mono- and biradicals were observed in the experiment, in which the transient absorption peak at about 370 nm was assigned to the biradical and the peak at about 580 nm to the monoradical; the biradical has a longer lifetime than the monoradical. According to the representative value of the C-H bond dissociation energy for aromatic compounds monoradical formation might be a single-photon process. For comparison with the absorption spectra the time-resolved fluorescence spectra were obtained and also the biradical was assigned to about 393 nm.     

激光增强电沉积铜过程的研究

用旋转圆盘电极法研究了激光照射下铜的电沉积过程。证明激光照射引起电极界面微区温度升高, 使平衡电位正移, 交换电流i~o和电荷传递系数α均增大, 剧烈的微区搅拌提高了极限扩散电流。这些变化都加快了电沉积速度, 使高速局部电镀有可能实现。     

硅与碳、磷、硫、氧的二元簇离子的激光产生

通过在自制仪器上发生的激光等离子体反应, 产生了硅与碳、磷、硫、氧等非金属元素形成的二元原子簇离子, 记录了它们的飞行时间质谱。根据对这些簇离子的组分的分析, 认为在硅碳簇离子中碳原子形成直链, 硅原子位于链端; 硅硫簇离子中的硅原子向一维伸展, 通过硫原子桥连一起; 硅磷簇离子则主要来取多面体的构型。所有成簇硅原子的价电子在各簇离子中都充分参于成键。