微晶粘结成球的无机离子交换剂传质研究

无机离子交换剂以其选择性、耐热及抗辐照性很高一直受到重视.但由于它的交换过程缓慢,使其应用受到了限制,为了克服这一障碍,本文把十分之几微米的无机离子交换剂[Ti(HPO_4)_2·1/2H_2O]微晶粘结成球,以减低对流体阻力,同时大大增加交换表面.用这种交换剂研究了H~+-Li~+和Li~+-H~+互交换的动力学;同时,根据交换剂的几何模型,解出了相应界面条件的扩散方程.实验显示了在这种无机离子交换剂中的交换速度比在001×20的聚苯乙烯凝胶磺酸型阳离子交换树脂中的快3.5倍,它可能为提高无机离子交换剂的传质功能提供了新途径.     

Cr^3^+的水解聚合作用的研究IX.在顺丁烯二酸存在下用计算机修正作图结果

在60℃和恒定离子强度下,用平衡pH法研究顺丁烯二酸存在下Cr^3^+的水解和聚合作用.Cr^3^+和顺丁烯二酸同时以三种不同的浓度0.006,0.008和0.01mol.dm^-^3存在,Cr^3^+在水溶液中的状态用作图法和pqr分析法测定,发现有如下粒子存在:[CrA]^+,[Cr(OH)A],[Cr~2(OH)~2A~3].作图法的结果用计算机进行修正,计算了约50个数据点.所有粒子的水解常数均得到了良好的拟合.结果表明,使用LEMIT程序计算能比作图法所得的结果更为精确,此外还讨论了在顺丁烯二酸存在下Cr^3^+的聚合机理.     

七水氯化镧脱水过程的研究

本文用热分析方法探讨了在不同水蒸气分压下LaCl_3·7H_2O的脱水过程,首次得到了基本分离的LaCl_3·2H_2O,并确定了它的存在条件,同时还发现并制备了尚未见报道的LaCl_3·5H_2O。     

稀土元素及其显色效应的研究 VI:镧-偶氮氯膦III——-钇混合多核配合物的生成

The interference of lanthanum in the spectrophotometric determination of yttrium in the form of β-type complex with chlorophosphonazo III (CPA III) is proved to be a cocoloration effect. It is due to the formation of a mixed polynuclear complex between CPA III and lanthahum-yttrium with a cyclic structure. The composition of the complex has been established to be La:CPA III:Y = 1:2:1 by the method of molar ratio. The optimal conditions for the formation of polynuclear complex and influence factors have also been studied. A "replacement type" reaction is proposed to account for the cocoloration effect.     

光度法测定铋(III)与N-苯基硫脲配合反应的热力学参数

The stability constants of complexes of N-phenylthiourea with bismuth (III) in 1M perchloric acid have been studied spectrophotemetrically by the method of corresponding solutions. The enthalpy change ΔH5^0 is obtained from the temperature coefficient data. The Gibbs free energy changes ΔG5^0 and the entropy changes ΔS5^0 are calculated from known formulas respectively. The experimental results are discussed. The successive accumulative stability constants and thermodynamic parameters ΔH5^0, ΔG5^0, ΔS5^0 are listed in Table 6 of the Chinese Text.     

汞(II)-甲基百里酚兰-X(SCN^-,Br^-,I^-)三元混合配位化合物稳定常数的测定

With mercury (II)-methyl thymol blue-X (SCN, Br, I) as example, two methods are investigated in this paper. The first one bases on the variation experimental design, so that classical method of degree of dissociation can be used to calculate the stability constant from the molar ratio curve obtained. This method is simple, adaptable to cases where the decomposition is relatively weak. The second method requires the preliminary acquisition of the equilibrium constant of the decomposition reaction, with the calculation of the stability constant of the preceding formation reaction thereon. The evaluation procedure is more strict. Thhis method is applicable whether the decomposition reaction is strong or weak. Thus, we obtain stability constants of ternary complexes with rather strong subsequent decomposition reaction, such as Hg.MTB.I. Results obtained are rather satisfactory.     

金属胶束超分子体系研究新进展

综述了近年来金属胶束超分子体系的研究新进展,着重介绍了本科研组应用金属胶束超分子体系模拟羧肽酶A、磷酸酯水解酶、细胞色素P-450等方面的研究成果。并对建立金属胶束超分子体系的动力学处理模型及催化水解反应的机理进行了讨论。     

电喷雾质谱法中K^+加合离子受Cs^+影响及在牛膝多糖分子 量分布测定中的应用

以测定牛膝多糖的分子量分布为例,研究了在Cs^+存在情况下,电喷雾(ESI)/飞行时间质谱法(TOF-MS)中出现加合离子(adductions)的规律。实验中发现,牛膝多糖样品中加入适量的Cs^+,可影响其与Na^+,K^+加合离子的相对丰度,使K^+加合离子成为几乎唯一的加合离子形式,并获得了满意结果。另外讨论了Cs^+浓度、喷管电压(nozzlepotential)对这一现象的影响。