RECOGNITION SEQUENCE SPECIFICITY OF SIGNAL PEPTIDASE I AND THE ROLE OF SIGNAL PEPTIDE IN SECRETION OF PROTEIN IN Bacillus subtilis

By recombinant DNA technology, the N-terminal of the β-protein encoding region of plasmid pUBHO is fused with the structure gene of α-amylase from Bacillus licheniformis. This gene fusion is called βAmy. It is able to transcribe and translate in phase. Protein fusion can be secreted into the medium mediated by β-signal peptide. The efficiency of secretion is about 10% of the synthesized pre-α-amylase. By comparing the secretion capacities and analysing the restriction sites on β-Amy genes and the molecular weights of the mature α-amylase secreted by B. subtilis harbouring different plasmids, it is indicated in vivo that the recognition and cleavage sequence for signal peptidase I of B. subtilis is Ala-Ala-Ala Ala. The results also indicate that the secretion of the α-amylase in B. subtilis is in accordance with the post-translational transportation mode.     

Low temperature heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of rare earth triisothiocyanate hydrates——Pr(NCS)_3· 7H_2O and Nd(NCS)_3· 7H_2O

Heat capacities of Pr(NCS)3·7H2O and Nd(NCS)3· 7H2O haw been measured from 13 to 300 K by using a fully automated adiabatic calorimeter. Schottky anomaly was observed for Pr(NCS)3·7H2O below 50 K. The polynomial equations for calculating the heat capacity values of the two compounds in the range of 13-300 K were obtained by the least-squares fitting based on the experimental Cp data. The Cp values below 13 K were estimated by using the Debye-Einstein and Schottky heat capacity functions. The standard molar thermodynamic functions were computed from 0 to 300 K. The standard entropies and Gibbs energies of formation of the two compounds were also calculated.     

钴-5,10,15,20-四(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)卟啉修饰玻碳电极的L-抗坏血酸化学传感器研究

将水合 5,10,15,20-四-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基)钴卟啉(CoTMHPP)修饰在玻碳电极表面,制成CoTMHPP修饰电极.电极稳定性好且灵敏度高,对抗坏血酸有良好的电催化氧化作用,测定线性响应范围为1.0×10(-5)～1.0×10(-2)mol/L,响应时间小于12s.本文研究了电极的性质和应用,并用于药物中抗坏血酸的测定,其测定结果与碘量法一致.     

溶液中非过渡金属混合配体配合物形成的热力学研究2:某些镉(Ⅱ)-联吡啶(邻菲咯啉)-氨基酸混配配合物中配体间疏水缔合作用的热力学

应用pH电位法测定水溶液中CdLA型混合配体配合物和相应的单配体配合物CdL,CdL~2,CdA,CdA~2在离子强度为(0.10(KNO~3)、温度分别为15℃, 25℃, 35℃和45℃时的稳定常数,其中L为联吡啶或邻菲咯啉;A为丙氨酸、亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸和色氨酸,稳定性数据结合配体的结构表明,在含有亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸和色氨酸的混配配合物中存在着按上述配体顺序逐渐增强的配合物分子内的配体间疏水缔合作用.用温度系数法求出上述混配配合物形成反应的焓变ΔH,并进一步求出反应的自由能变化ΔG 和熵变ΔS.热力学函数数据表明,较大的熵增加是上述混配配合物中配体间疏水缔合作用的主要推动力.     

镧系离子与L-羟脯氨酸、DL-瓜氨酸配位作用研究

稀土与体内广泛存在的生物配体氨基酸的配位作用，尤其是三元体系的研究对于阐明稀土元素在体内的存在形态及探索稀土生物效应具有重要意义．羟脯氨酸和瓜氨酸均是人体中存在的重要氨基酸，它们在人体血浆中的浓度与必需的氨基酸相近［‘j．稀土与氨基酸配位作用的研究已有较多报道「’‘，但模拟生理条件下稀土离子与羟脯氨酸、瓜氨酸的二元、三元配合物的PH电位法研究尚未见报道．本文报道在模拟生理条件下（37C，0·15mol／LNaCI）湖系离子（Pm和Lu除外）与上述2种氨基酸的二元及三元配合物PH电位法研究结果．1实验部分1．1试剂和仪…     

纳米稀土谷氨酸咪唑三元配合物的合成、表征及抗菌活性研究

合成了6种新型纳米稀土三元配合物。通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、紫外光谱、氢谱、碳谱、热重-差热等表征,确定了该类配合物的化学组成为：RE（Glu）3ImCl3·3H2O（RE=La^3＋,Nd^3＋,Er^3＋,Eu^3＋,Y^3＋,Gd^3＋;Glu=L-谷氨酸;Im=咪唑）,TEM电镜测试表明其有一定规则形貌,粒径在30-60 nm。通过抗菌实验对其抑菌效果进行研究,结果表明：6种纳米稀土三元配合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌均有较强的抑制作用（最小抑菌浓度MIC分别约为140,100,250μg·ml^-1）,属于广谱抗菌剂;抗菌效果明显优于非纳米稀土三元配合物、稀土氯化物、L-谷氨酸或咪唑。     

Zn(Met)Ac2·H20固态配合物的制备及标准生成焓

在水-丙酮混合溶剂中合成了Zn(Met)Ac2·H2O固态配合物,通过化学分析、元素分析、IR、DSC和TG-DTG对其组成、结构及热稳定性进行了表征.得出其脱水过程和分解过程的焓变分别为15.30 J/g和357.80 J/g.用转动弹热量计测得其恒容燃烧能△cE为(-6 472.11±2.20) kJ/mol,计算得其标准燃烧焓△cH0m和标准生成焓△fH0m分别为(-6 475.21±2.20)kJ/mol和(-429.04±2.59)kJ/mol.     

希土脯氨酸配合物的合成和性质研究

通过希土氯化物与L-脯氨酸反应,制得了四种新的希土脯氨酸固体配合物。其通式为:Ln(prol)Cl_3·nH_2O(Ln=Y、La、Sm和Er).用化学分析、电导测定、热重分析、差热分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱,确定了产物的组成,讨论了金属-配体的化学键性质。     

Analysis of Hydrolysis Reaction of N-Phosphoryl Phenylalanine by HPLC-ESI-MS／MS

Hydrolysis procedure of N-phosphoryl phenylalanine (DIPP-Phe) was studied by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS. The results showed that (HO)(i-PrO)P(O)Phe was the main intermediate and the hydrolysis of DIPP-Phe also occurred through a penta-coordinate transition state.     

血液中苯丙氨酸的测定方法研究进展

高效、简便、快速测定血液中苯丙氨酸含量在医学上尤其是对新生儿的苯丙酮尿症的筛查有着重要的意义；本文就血液中苯丙氨酸的测定方法研究进展进行了综述，内容包括：细菌抑制法、荧光法、高效液相色谱法、气相色谱—质谱联用、质谱—质谱联用、毛细管电泳、酶／比色法以及酶电极法等。