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121.
A silicone acr3,1ate micro-emulsion of multipolymer was prepared by seed emulsion polymeri.Tation. The effects of polymerization process, emulsifier rate and amount, initiator rate and amounl, polymerization temperalure, functional monomers, titration time on performances of emulsion have been discussed in detail. 相似文献
122.
Stefan?DiethelmEmail author Joseph?Sfeir Frank?Clemens Jan?Van herle Daniel?Favrat 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2004,8(9):611-617
Dense planar and tubular oxygen separation membranes of La0.6Ca0.4Fe0.75Co0.25O3– were investigated as reactors for the partial oxidation (POX) of methane to syngas. Their permeation properties were measured in an air/argon
pO2 gradient as a function of temperature. At 900 °C, the oxygen flux through a 1.26-mm-thick membrane was 0.075 mol/cm2·s and through a 0.25-mm-thick tube, 0.24 mol/cm2·s.For the POX measurements, a catalyst was added to the membrane and methane was introduced on the argon side. This resulted in a gradual increase of the oxygen flux with increasing concentration of methane, reaching 2 mol/cm2·s at 900 °C with pure methane. For the planar reactor, the CO selectivity reached 99% and the CH4 conversion 75% at 918 °C with pure methane. For the tubular reactor, the CO selectivity and CH4 conversion were 83 and 99%, respectively, under the same conditions. After 1,400 h of operation in a tubular POX reactor, the membrane was examined revealing phase demixing and local decomposition.Presented at the OSSEP Workshop Ionic and Mixed Conductors: Methods and Processes, Aveiro, Portugal, 10–12 April 2003 相似文献
123.
A new route for (2S,3S,4S)-form, the physiologically active stereoisomer of dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin (DHMEQ), a potent NF-κB inhibitor, was established by chemoenzymatic approach. Elaboration on the asymmetric epoxidation of a p-benzoquinone monoketal with benzylcinchonidinium tert-butylhydroperoxide yielded an epoxyenone, in 79.8% ee and 57% yield in reproducible manner. By way of the transformation of this key intermediate to enantiomerically pure (2S,3S,4S)-DHMEQ, the contaminating undesired enantiomer could be effectively removed by applying Burkholderia cepacia lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of diacylated precursor. The above integrated combination of chemical asymmetric synthesis and enzyme-catalyzed kinetic resolution enabled us to prepare active DHMEQ in a large-scale. 相似文献
124.
Erzsébet Oláh Szabolcs Fekete Jenő Fekete Katalin Ganzler 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(23):3642-3653
Today sub-2 μm packed columns are very popular to conduct fast chromatographic separations. The mass-transfer resistance depends on the particle size but some practical limits exist not to reach the theoretically expected plate height and mass-transfer resistance. Another approach applies particles with shortened diffusion path to enhance the efficiency of separations. In this study a systematical evaluation of the possibilities of the separations obtained with 5 cm long narrow bore columns packed with new 2.6 μm shell particles (1.9 μm nonporous core surrounded by a 0.35 μm porous shell, Kinetex™, Core-Shell), packed with other shell-type particles (Ascentis Express™, Fused-Core), totally porous sub-2 μm particles and a 5 cm long narrow bore monolith column is presented. The different commercially available columns were compared by using van Deemter, Knox and kinetic plots. Theoretical Poppe plots were constructed for each column to compare their kinetic performance. Data are presented on polar neutral real-life analytes. Comparison of a low molecular weight compounds (MW = 270–430) and a high molecular weight one (MW ∼ 900) was conducted. This study proves that the Kinetex column packed with 2.6 μm shell particles is worthy of rivaling to sub-2 μm columns and other commercially available shell-type packings (Ascentis Express or Halo), both for small and large molecule separation. The Kinetex column offers a very flat C term. Utilizing this feature, high flow rates can be applied to accomplish very fast separations without significant loss in efficiency. 相似文献
125.
Daniel Jiménez-Teja 《Tetrahedron》2009,65(17):3392-2475
(+)-cis-4-Hydroxy-6-deoxyscytalone, a natural product bio-synthesized by Colletotrichum sp., has been prepared and its absolute configuration confirmed as 3R,4S, the key step being a kinetic racemic resolution of a cis-diol easily obtained from commercial 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1,5-diol. Four lipases and different reaction conditions were tested in order to obtain the best yield and enantiomeric excess. Confirmation of absolute configuration was made by NMR using a single-derivatization low-temperature procedure and MPA as the auxiliary reagent. 相似文献
126.
127.
Valduga E Valério A Treichel H Furigo Júnior A Di Luccio M 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2009,157(1):61-69
With the objective of determining the kinetic behavior (growth, substrate, pH, and carotenoid production) and obtain the stoichiometric
parameters of the fermentative process by Sporidiobolus salmonicolor in synthetic and agroindustrial media, fermentations were carried out in shaken flasks at 25°C, 180 rpm, and initial pH of
4.0 for 120 h in the dark, sampling every 6 h. The maximum concentrations of total carotenoids in synthetic (913 μg/L) and
agroindustrial (502 μg/L) media were attained approximately 100 h after the start of the fermentative process. Carotenoid
bioproduction is associated with cell growth and the ratio between carotenoid production and cell growth (Y
P/X) is 176 and 163 μg/g in the synthetic and agroindustrial media, respectively. The pH of the agroindustrial fermentation medium
varied from 4.2 to 8.5 during the fermentation. The specific growth rate (μ
X) for S. salmonicolor in synthetic and agroindustrial media was 0.07 and 0.04 h−1, respectively. The synthetic medium allowed for greater productivity, obtaining maximum cell productivity (P
x) of 0.08 g L−1 h−1 and maximum total carotenoid productivity (P
car) of 14.2 μg L−1 h−1. Knowledge of the kinetics of a fermentative process is of extreme importance when transposing a laboratory experiment to
an industrial scale, as well as making a quantitative comparison between different culture conditions. 相似文献
128.
To enhance the photodegradation performance of pure titanium dioxide (TiO2), diatomite was used as a porous carrier to immobilize TiO2 powders using calcination method. The photodegradation of bisphenol-A (BPA; 4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol), which has been
listed as one of endocrine disrupting chemicals, was carried out in a batch suspension reactor using pure TiO2 powders and diatomite–TiO2 composites, respectively. Under the controlled conditions, the photocatalytic efficiencies of the BPA degradation by the
diatomite–TiO2 composites can be found to be higher than those by pure TiO2 powders. This result should be attributable to the accessibility of the BPA molecules to the surface of TiO2 particle in the modified photocatalysts, showing that the enrichment of the organic solute enhanced the rate of photodegradation
on the diatomite–TiO2 composite. However, the photodegradation efficiency was not dependent on the pore properties of these TiO2 photocatalysts. The experimental results further indicated that the photodegradation kinetics for the destruction of BPA
in water followed the first-order model well. The apparent first-order reaction constants (k
obs), thus obtained from the fittings of the model, were in line with the destruction-removal efficiencies of BPA in all the
photocatalytic experiments. 相似文献
129.
在HAc—NaAc介质中,以邻菲啰啉作活化剂,痕量Cr(Ⅵ)对H2O2氧化茜素红S褪色反应存在强烈的催化作用,而Hg(Ⅱ)对此褪色反应具有明显的阻抑作用,由此建立了测定痕量Hg(Ⅱ)的新阻抑动力学光度法。该方法线性范围为0~1.6μg/mL,检出限为2.6×10^-8g/mL,应用于污水中Hg(Ⅱ)的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
130.
The decomposition in HTPB bonded HMX was characterized with two highly sensitive methods: heat flow microcalorimetry (HFMC)
and Chemiluminescence (CL). The material is stabilized with a phenolic antioxidant. The heat generation (HFMC) rate was determined
from 120 to 150 °C using a TAM™ microcalorimeter and the oxidation of the substance was followed by the CL emission between
100 and 140 °C directly from the solid state sample. The end of antioxidant activity results in both measurements sets in
characteristic changes in the curves. Kinetic parameters were calculated applying Arrhenius parameterization for the times
to the end of antioxidant activity and by applying modelling with an autocatalytic model extended by a side reaction, which
is assigned to the antioxidant consumption. The evaluation with the characteristic times gives good agreement between the
two methods; the modelling represents the different but supplementing probing of the two measurement methods.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献