首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   5260篇
  免费   552篇
  国内免费   796篇
化学   2070篇
晶体学   35篇
力学   205篇
综合类   126篇
数学   3533篇
物理学   639篇
  2024年   12篇
  2023年   48篇
  2022年   133篇
  2021年   148篇
  2020年   167篇
  2019年   182篇
  2018年   173篇
  2017年   169篇
  2016年   222篇
  2015年   171篇
  2014年   267篇
  2013年   406篇
  2012年   269篇
  2011年   322篇
  2010年   269篇
  2009年   360篇
  2008年   382篇
  2007年   344篇
  2006年   340篇
  2005年   267篇
  2004年   242篇
  2003年   267篇
  2002年   234篇
  2001年   153篇
  2000年   193篇
  1999年   141篇
  1998年   109篇
  1997年   136篇
  1996年   96篇
  1995年   67篇
  1994年   59篇
  1993年   45篇
  1992年   34篇
  1991年   34篇
  1990年   19篇
  1989年   10篇
  1988年   22篇
  1987年   8篇
  1986年   8篇
  1985年   5篇
  1984年   15篇
  1983年   6篇
  1982年   9篇
  1981年   13篇
  1980年   11篇
  1978年   6篇
  1977年   3篇
  1976年   3篇
  1974年   2篇
  1936年   3篇
排序方式: 共有6608条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
研究(QU)型模糊拓扑群族直积,证明了任意(QU)型模糊拓扑群族的直积仍是(QU)型模糊拓扑群;研究了(QU)型模糊拓扑群族直积的模糊单位元之重域基的结构,得到了(QU)型模糊拓扑群族直积的一些重要性质.  相似文献   
42.
This article reports a synthetic method for a norbornene–ethylene–styrene (N‐E‐S) terpolymer, which has not been well investigated so far, via incorporation of styrene (S) into vinyl‐type norbornene–ethylene (N‐E) copolymers catalyzed by a substituted ansa‐fluorenylamidodimethyltitanium [Me2Si(3,6‐tBu2Flu)(tBuN)]TiMe2 catalyst ( I ) activated with a [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4]/Al(iBu)3 cocatalyst at room temperature in toluene. The resulting terpolymerization product contained the targeted N‐E‐S terpolymer and the contaminated homopolymers, which were then able to be completely removed by solvent fractionation techniques. While homopolystyrene was easily extracted by fractionation with methylethylketone as a soluble part, homopolyethylene and a trace amount of homopolynorbornene could be perfectly separated by fractionation with chloroform as insoluble parts. The detail characterizations of a chloroform‐soluble polymer with gel permeation chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance, and differential scanning calorimetry analyses proved that it contained a true N‐E‐S terpolymer with long N‐E sequences incorporated with isolated or short styrene sequences. The homogeneity of the morphology together with a single glass transition temperature that proportionally decreased with the increase of the styrene contents indicated that the N‐E‐S terpolymer obtained in this work is a random polymer with an amorphous structure. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 2765–2773, 2007  相似文献   
43.
一类时变需求且存货影响销售率的EOQ模型   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
从实际背景出发,在R AM P型需求和存货影响销售率条件下,讨论了一类以缺货开始的变质性物品的EOQ模型.给出了模型的求解方案及单位时间内平均利润最大化的两个充分条件,并用数值算例进行了验证.  相似文献   
44.
We have investigated the effect of the surface state and surface treatment of the pores of an inorganic substrate on the plasma‐grafting behavior of pore‐filling‐type organic/inorganic composite membranes. Shirasu porous glass (SPG) was used as the inorganic substrate, and methyl acrylate was used as the grafting monomer. The grafting rate increased as the density of silanol on the SPG substrate increased. This result suggests that radicals are generated mainly at the silanol groups on the pore surface by plasma irradiation. The SPG substrates were treated with silane coupling agents used to control the mass of organic material bonded to the pore surface. The thickness of the grafted layer became thinner as the mass of organic material bonded to the pore surface of SPG increased. This decrease in the thickness of the grafted layer could be explained by the decrease in the penetration depth of vacuum ultraviolet rays contained in plasma having a wavelength of less than 160 nm that generated radicals in the pores of the substrate. The thickness of the grafted layer inside the SPG substrates could be controlled through the control of the mass of organic material bonded to the pore surface of the SPG substrate. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 846–856, 2006  相似文献   
45.
生长曲线模型中回归系数阵的极大似然估计的精确分布   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对于生长曲线模型,基于理论发展和应用效果的考虑,本文引入了Gauss型误差.在此误差下,本文研究了模型中回归系数阵的极大似然估计的精确分布,求出了此分布的密度和特征函数.  相似文献   
46.
Commutators of singular integrals on spaces of homogeneous type   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In this work we prove some sharp weighted inequalities on spaces of homogeneous type for the higher order commutators of singular integrals introduced by R. Coifman, R. Rochberg and G. Weiss in Factorization theorems for Hardy spaces in several variables, Ann. Math. 103 (1976), 611–635. As a corollary, we obtain that these operators are bounded on L p (w) when w belongs to the Muckenhoupt’s class A p , p > 1. In addition, as an important tool in order to get our main result, we prove a weighted Fefferman-Stein type inequality on spaces of homogeneous type, which we have not found previously in the literature.  相似文献   
47.
In this paper the distribution of the maximum number of customers in a retrial orbit for a single server queue with Markovian arrival process and phase type services is studied. Efficient algorithm for computing the probability distribution and some interesting numerical examples are presented.  相似文献   
48.
The efficient synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiepine derivatives 4 has been developed. The intramolecular Claisen type reaction of the new products, 4-(o-formylphenylthio)butyrate 9, with alcoholate in dialkylcarbonate as a solvent afforded 4 in good yields. According to this new procedure, we have accomplished the practical preparation of CCR5 antagonist 1 as a candidate for oral HIV-1 therapy.  相似文献   
49.
本文报道了α,β-M4H3[(RSn)3GeW9O37]·nH2O(M=Bu4N+, Me4N+; R=Bu, Ph)杂多配合物的合成、表征及催化性能研究、元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱、1H、119Sn和183W核磁共振谱、激光飞行时间(TOF)质谱和极谱数据表明,这些新化合物为三取代的Keggin结构,三个(RSn)3+属不同的M3O13单元并且彼此共角相连,标题杂多化合物主要以单体形式存在且对烯烃环氧化反应具有催化活性。  相似文献   
50.
王大文  钟顺和 《催化学报》2003,24(9):705-710
 用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的铜盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了CuPMo/TiO2催化剂,并用ICP,XRD,TG-DTA,IR,TPD-MS和微反技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化性能.结果表明:杂多钼酸盐与TiO2表面通过O2-桥发生键联.在623K下,杂多阴离子仍保持其原有的Keggin结构;CO2在Lewis酸位Cu(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Cu-O-Mo桥氧的协同作用下形成卧式吸附态Cu(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Cu);丙烯以分子吸附态在催化剂上吸附;在空速1500h-1,压力1MPa和温度563K的反应条件下,丙烯的转化率为4.2%,甲基丙烯酸的选择性为96%.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号