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排序方式: 共有195条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
Bing Li Xiang Sheng Wen-guo Xing Gui-lin Dong Yong-jun Liu Chang-qiao Zhang Xiang-jun Chen Ning-ning Zhou Zhan-bo Qin 《化学物理学报》2010,23(6):630-636
采用分子动力学模拟方法,在α-烯烃聚合物颗粒聚氨酯类隔离体包覆机理的基础上,对α-烯烃减阻聚合物隔离包覆过程所涉及的吸附过程进行了研究. 结果表明,不同表面活性剂与同一多元羟基化合物、不同多元羟基化合物与同一表面活性剂相互之间的作用类似,呈现出吸附分布程度不同、与颗粒表面接近程度不一的现象,通过模拟给出了接近程度的顺序;包覆过程中进行的加成聚合反应其控制步骤为吸附传质过程,多元羟基化合物的分布离颗粒表面越近,越利于其与异氰酸酯在表面进行反应,模拟结果给出了表面活性剂和多元羟基化合物的选择配伍关系. 相似文献
112.
Isolation and identification of two unknown impurities from the raw material of clindamycin hydrochloride 下载免费PDF全文
Clindamycin hydrochloride belongs to the antibiotic family of lincomycin. It has the same antibacterial spectrum as lincomycin, but the antibacterial activity is four to eight times stronger than that of lincomycin. There have been some adverse reactions in clinical use of clindamycin hydrochloride and its finished drug products. The impurities in drugs are directly related to their safety. In this study, two unknown impurities were isolated from the raw material of clindamycin hydrochloride through various chromatographic methods. Their structures were identified as clindamycin isomer (impurity 1) and dehydroclindamycin (impurity 2) by mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. Both of them were found for the first time. The two impurities exhibit a similar but lower antibacterial activity compared with clindamycin hydrochloride. 相似文献
113.
Optimization of the fractional precipitation of paclitaxel from a Taxus chinensis cell culture using response surface methodology and its isolation by consecutive high‐speed countercurrent chromatography 下载免费PDF全文
Zhikun Liang Zhisheng Xie Shingchung Lam Xinjun Xu 《Journal of separation science》2014,37(17):2322-2330
A consecutive preparation method for the isolation and purification of paclitaxel from the Taxus Chinensis cell culture was developed in this study. The process involved alkaline Al2O3 chromatography, fractional precipitation, and high‐speed countercurrent chromatography. The original cell culture materials were first extracted with methanol using ultrasound‐assisted extraction, and then the extract (the content of paclitaxel is 1.5%) was separated by alkaline Al2O3 column chromatography. Subsequently, fractional precipitation was used to obtain paclitaxel. In particular, response surface methodology was used to optimize the factors of fractional precipitation (methanol concentration, material‐to‐solvent ratio, and precipitating time were optimized as 48.14%, 8.85 mg/mL, and 48.71 h, respectively) and the yield of fractional precipitation product was 30.64 ± 0.60 mg (the content of paclitaxel is 89.3%, 27.37 ± 0.54 mg) from a 100 mg fraction by Al2O3 column separation (the content of paclitaxel is 32.4%). Then, the product was used for further isolation by high‐speed countercurrent chromatography. About 1.00 g paclitaxel (200 ± 2 mg in each loading) with a purity up to 99.61% was isolated from 1.25 g of fractional precipitation product with a solvent system of n‐hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water (1.2:1.8:1.5:1.5, v/v/v/v) in one run of five consecutive sample loadings without exchanging a new solvent system. 相似文献
114.
Preparation of Keggin‐type phosphomolybdate by a one‐step solid‐state reaction at room temperature and its application in protein adsorption 下载免费PDF全文
Qing Chen Li‐Ming Shen Jie Xia Xu‐Wei Chen Jian‐Hua Wang 《Journal of separation science》2014,37(19):2716-2723
Keggin‐type phosphomolybdate ((C19H42N)3PMo12O40) is prepared by a one‐step solid‐state reaction at room temperature and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and elemental analysis. The as‐prepared phosphomolybdate is demonstrated to be an efficient adsorbent for proteins. In this particular case, the selective adsorption of neutral protein hemoglobin is achieved. While under the same conditions virtually no adsorption of acidic and basic proteins, represented by bovine serum albumin and cytochrome c, are observed. A solid‐phase extraction procedure is developed for the selective isolation of hemoglobin. At pH 6, a sorption efficiency of 91.4% is achieved for 100 μg/mL hemoglobin in 1.0 mL solution by using 5.0 mg of the phosphomolybdate. The adsorption behavior of hemoglobin fits well with a Langmuir adsorption model, corresponding to a theoretical adsorption capacity of 55.86 mg/g. The retained hemoglobin could be readily recovered by using a 60 mmol/L imidazole solution at pH 7, giving rise to a recovery of 64.7%. The practical application of phosphomolybdate for protein adsorption is demonstrated by the selective isolation of hemoglobin from human whole blood followed by a sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis assay. 相似文献
115.
Mehtab Parveen Raza Murad Ghalib Mahboob Alam Monika Singh 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2013,17(3):303-305
The phenanthren skeleton, named as Peltophorin was isolated from methanolic extraction of the leaves of Peltophorum vogelianum. The structure was elucidated on the basis of chemical and physical evidence (IR, UV, 1H NMR, 13C NMR) and further confirmed X-ray analysis. 相似文献
116.
Santosh B. Mhaske Author Vitae Author Vitae 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(42):9787-9826
The present review portrays a concise account of the isolation, bioactivity, and synthesis of bioactive quinazolinone-based natural products for the period 1983-2005 and the recent developments in the area of complex quinazolinone natural products with a special emphasis on new synthetic routes and strategies. 相似文献
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Kubendran Devaraj Salma Aathika Karthik Periyasamy Premkumar Manickam Periyaraman Shanmugam Palaniyandi 《Natural product research》2019,33(11):1674-1677
A strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens KUB29 was identified by 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing (Genbank: MF772779.1). Production of thermostable protease, amylase and lipase were done by the isolated strain. The produced enzymes were partially purified by ammonium precipitation followed by dialysis process. Protease and lipase enzymes are effectively used in bio-oil extraction from proteinaceous sample followed by transesterification to produce methyl ester. Amylase enzyme is widely used in food and laundry industry. The produced enzymes are active at thermophilic condition of 55 °C. Use of these enzymes in biofuel production process will make the process cleaner and greener. 相似文献