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111.
Lijun Zhang Qun He Yin Jiang Xun Hu Aimin Yu 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(11):1250-1261
A new ionic liquid modified silica gel sorbent was prepared from the reaction of active silica gel with N-3-(-3-triethoxysilylepropyl)-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([(TESP)MIm]Cl). This sorbent was exploited as solid phase extractant for separation and preconcentration of metal ions prior to their determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). It was found that it can selectively adsorb Fe(Ш). Identification of the surface modification was performed on the basis of FT-IR. Experimental conditions for effective adsorption of trace Fe(Ш) were optimised using both batch and column procedures. At pH 3, Fe(Ш) could be quantitatively adsorbed and completely eluted by using 2?mL of 0.1?mol?L?1 of HCl. 150?mL of sample solution was adopted as the maximum sample volume and a high enrichment factor of 75 was obtained. Most common coexisting ions did not interfere with the separation and preconcentration of Fe(Ш) at optimal conditions. The maximum static adsorption capacity of the sorbent was 37.0?mg?g?1. The detection limit of the present method was 0.48?µg?L?1, and the relative standard deviation (R. S. D.) was lower than 1.7%. The method was successfully applied to the preconcentration of trace Fe(Ш) in biological and natural water samples with satisfactory results. 相似文献
112.
Natural sphalerite samples collected from the Baia Sprie ore deposit (Romania) were analyzed through Raman spectroscopy, SEM-EDX and XRD. The most intense Raman lines at 300, 331 and 350 cm−1 were used to improve iron determination method from sphalerites by Raman spectroscopy. It is well known that the iron content of synthetic sphalerite can be quantified by measuring the height of Raman lines (h1, h3). By using the new h2/h3 and (h1 + h2)/h3 ratios and two additional linear equations, this method is improved and becomes suitable to natural sphalerites. The results are in good agreement with the SEM-EDX data. 相似文献
113.
以1-十八烯作为高沸点溶剂, 在磁性粒子表面沉积量子点获得新型的磁性荧光Fe3O4-CdSe 纳米异质结构. 首先以乙酰丙酮铁(Fe(acac)3)为前驱体, 二苯醚为溶剂, 油酸为表面活性剂和油胺(OAm)为表面活性剂兼还原剂, 通过溶剂热法制备单分散性的Fe3O4 纳米粒子. 然后以1-十八烯为高沸点溶剂, CdO 为镉源,TOP-Se为硒源, 十六胺为表面活性剂以及硬脂酸为生长促进剂和成核剂制备得到新型的Fe3O4-CdSe纳米异质结构. 通过透射电镜(TEM), 傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱, X射线衍射(XRD)谱, X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析仪, 振动样品磁强计(VSM), 紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱和光致发光(PL)等手段对Fe3O4-CdSe 纳米复合材料的结构和性能进行表征. 结果表明, CdSe纳米粒子成功地吸附在Fe3O4纳米粒子表面, 并沿着c轴生长, 形成了宽3.6 nm, 长分别为14.5 和32.5 nm的新型枣核状和钉子状的异质结构体. 这种新型的Fe3O4-CdSe纳米复合材料是由磁铁矿Fe3O4和六方形的CdSe棒状结构组成, 具有较好的荧光性能和超顺磁性. 随着CdSe棒长度的增加, 荧光吸收峰向长波方向移动. Fe3O4纳米粒子, 枣核状和钉子状的Fe3O4-CdSe纳米复合材料的饱和磁化强度分别是57.80, 40.76和31.10 emu·g-1. 相似文献
114.
Na[cyclo‐(P5tBu4)] ( 1 ) reacts with [FeBr2(CO)4] (2:1) to give the first homoleptic iron(II) complex [Fe{cyclo‐(P5tBu4)}2] ( 2 ) containing two tridentate cyclo‐(P5tBu4)– ligands. Thermolysis of 2 up to 500 °C produces a new phosphorus‐rich iron phosphide, calculated as FeP6 according to the mass change. 相似文献
115.
In the course of a preliminary study to determine the preparative value and the synthetic applications of the non-heme iron(II) complexes Fe(bpmen)(OTf)2 and Fe(tpa)(OTf)2, in particular the oxidation of alkenes by using hydrogen peroxide as the terminal oxidant, we have found significant differences in catalyst behavior. After several attempts it was clear that the preparative relevance of the oxidation processes was linked to the concentration of the catalyst and optimal results were obtained when the concentration value was 5 mol %. At that concentration, the Fe(bpmen)(OTf)2 catalyst mostly gave rise to mixtures of the epoxide and the trans-dihydroxylation products formed by water-assisted hydrolytic cleavage of the epoxides. Furthermore, the use of the tripodal ligand tpa led to cis dihydroxylation products. When deactivated olefins were used as substrates for the oxidation reaction, the cis-diols were obtained exclusively, although with modest conversions, regardless of the catalyst used. 相似文献
116.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(5):103764
In the current study, a green and facile route for the synthesis of iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) was adopted. The FeNPs were fabricated via a single step green route using aqueous leaves extract of Plumeria obtusa (P. obtusa) as a capping/reducing and stabilizing agents. The FeNPs were characterized by UV/Vis (Ultraviolet/Visible), FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy), TEM (Transmission Electron Microscopy), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) techniques. The FeNPs were of spheroidal shape with average size of 50 nm. The biosynthesized FeNPs were further evaluated for their biological activities like antimicrobial, antioxidant and biocompatibility. The FeNPs displayed auspicious antimicrobial activity against bacterial (E. coli, B. subtilis) and fungal strains (A. niger) and S. commune. The test performed against red blood cells (RBCs) lysis (1.22 ± 0.02%) and macrophage (31 ± 0.09%) showed biocompatible nature of FeNPs. In vitro cytotoxicity against AU565 (82.03 ± 0.08–23.65 ± 0.065%) and HeLa (88.61 ± 0.06–33.34 ± 0.06%) cell lines showed cell viability loss in dose dependent manner (FeNPs 25–100 μg/mL). The antioxidant activities values were determined through DPPH, TRPA, NO and H2O2 assays with values 70.23 ± 0.02%, 76.65 ± 0.02 μg AAE/mg, 74.43 ± 0.04% and 67.34 ± 0.03%, respectively. Based on the bioactivities, the green synthesized FeNPs have potential for therapeutic applications. 相似文献
117.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2021,14(12):103440
Water electrolysis is a promising method for hydrogen production, so the preparation of low-cost and efficient electrocatalysts with a quick and simple procedure is crucial. Herein, iron phosphate (Fe7(PO4)6) was prepared via microwave radiation using ionic liquid (IL) as iron and phosphorus dual-source. This method is simple and rapid, and the product can be directly used as electrocatalysts without further treatment. The experimental results show that the IL can influence the morphology and electrocatalytic performance. Moreover, the addition of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is favorable for formation of iron phosphate nanoparticles to improve the catalytic activities. As hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalyst, this iron phosphate/CNTs exhibits an onset overpotential of 120 mV, Tafel slope of 32.9 mV dec-1, and current densities of 10 mA cm−2 at overpotential of 185 mV. Then, it obtains a good activity for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with a low onset potential of 1.48 V, Tafel slope of 73.3 mV dec-1, and it only needs an overpotential of 300 mV to drive the 10 mA cm−2. This bifunctional catalyst also shows good durability for HER and OER. This microwave-assisted method provides an outstanding strategy to prepare iron phosphate in a simple and fast process with good catalytic performance for water splitting. 相似文献
118.
Alla Zablotskaya Izolda Segal Mikhail Maiorov Dmitry Zablotsky Anatoly Mishnev Edmunds Lukevics Irina Shestakova Ilona Domracheva 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2007
Water-soluble double-coated magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) containing cytotoxic decyldimethyl(β-dimethylaminoethoxy)silane methiodide (AA) molecule sorbed at biocompatible magnetic particles, which consist of magnetite pre-coated with oleic acid (OA), have been prepared. X-ray line profile broadening analysis was used for crystallite size determination. The method of magnetogranulometry has been used for determination of diameter of iron oxide magnetic core and magnetic properties of NPs prepared. In vitro cytotoxicity on monolayer tumor cell lines HT-1080 (human fibrosarcoma), MG-22A (mouse hepatoma) and normal mouse fibroblasts (NIH 3T3) has been studied. It was revealed that all the water-based colloidal solutions obtained are non-toxic and possess high NO-induction ability. 相似文献
119.
《印度化学会志》2021,98(7):100099
An effective and eco-friendly technique were designated for quick alcohol oxidation by glycine functionalised imidazolium ionic liquids in presence of FeCl3 at ambient-temperature. No over the primary alcohols oxidation to carbonyl compounds was observed in presence of this FeCl3/[Gmim]Cl. These benefits of the catalyst resulted mainly from the circumstance with alcohols-H2O2, and the Fe3+ was coordinated by the immobilized IL to permitted both reactants to access the active sites of the catalyst effectively. The catalyst recycled nine times without loss of activity. 相似文献
120.
Series of nanocomposites with γ-Fe2O3 supported on SiO2-capsules were prepared by adsorption of hydrophobic iron acetylacetonate on the hydrophilic surface of SiO2-capsules in the evaporation process of the solvent and then calcination the complex at 450 °C. The adsorption and calcination conditions were studied and the resultant nanaoparticles were characterized by XRD, XRF and TEM in detail. The results indicated that γ-Fe2O3 loaded discontinuously but uniformly on the surface of SiO2-capsules at appropriate content. The specific surface area characterization and doxorubicin hydrochloride release shown although the surface area of the target composites decreased slightly, the nanoparticles still had large potential using as drug delivery and magnetic targeting system. 相似文献