全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6684篇 |
免费 | 590篇 |
国内免费 | 793篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5740篇 |
晶体学 | 35篇 |
力学 | 79篇 |
综合类 | 33篇 |
数学 | 279篇 |
物理学 | 1901篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 115篇 |
2022年 | 106篇 |
2021年 | 154篇 |
2020年 | 183篇 |
2019年 | 173篇 |
2018年 | 135篇 |
2017年 | 143篇 |
2016年 | 236篇 |
2015年 | 209篇 |
2014年 | 239篇 |
2013年 | 564篇 |
2012年 | 442篇 |
2011年 | 465篇 |
2010年 | 346篇 |
2009年 | 443篇 |
2008年 | 411篇 |
2007年 | 414篇 |
2006年 | 437篇 |
2005年 | 391篇 |
2004年 | 321篇 |
2003年 | 330篇 |
2002年 | 237篇 |
2001年 | 175篇 |
2000年 | 156篇 |
1999年 | 154篇 |
1998年 | 159篇 |
1997年 | 117篇 |
1996年 | 107篇 |
1995年 | 92篇 |
1994年 | 86篇 |
1993年 | 82篇 |
1992年 | 64篇 |
1991年 | 69篇 |
1990年 | 51篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有8067条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Wei Jun Liao Xianfeng Chen Fucheng Chen Yuping Chen Yuxing Xia Yingli Chen 《Optics & Laser Technology》2004,36(8):603-606
In this paper, we first report that a new proton source, glutaric acid, has been used to fabricate optical waveguides in Z-cut lithium niobate crystals. The relationship was experimentally established between proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide parameters and fabrication conditions. It is shown that this new organic acid can be used to obtain deep PE waveguides in fast diffusion speed (0.275 μm2/h at 221°C) and with low loss (0.2 dB/cm). It provides an alternative approach for fabricating PE waveguides in lithium niobate substrate. 相似文献
22.
Hong-wei Zhang Shao-ying Zhang Bao-gen Shen Helmut Kronmüller 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2003,260(3):352-360
The magnetization behavior in nanocrystalline permanent magnets has been investigated using mean field Stoner–Wohlfarth model. The model is comparatively simple but allows the numerical treatment of extended nanostructures. The predominant intergrain exchange coupling is expressed by a mean field constant Nm in spite of no explicit relationship between Nm and the microstructure. By this model, the experimental phenomena, such as the remanence enhancement, the shape of demagnetization curve, the irreversible magnetization, the exchange bias field and their respective temperature dependence, can be well explained. The Nm dependence of magnetic properties has been extensively discussed in the present paper. 相似文献
23.
E. E. Ergozhin N. A. Bektenov A. K. Mekebaeva N. N. Chopabaeva 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2003,39(3):299-302
Phosphorus-containing cellulose cation exchangers were synthesized by reaction of wood cellulose with orthophosphoric acid and the ternary polymer from glycidylmethacrylate, styrene, and maleic anhydride. The effects of the ratio of reactants, temperature, and duration of the reaction on the phosphorylation and exchange capacity of the modified cellulose material were studied. 相似文献
24.
偏滤器靶板磁预鞘层边界的离子流 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用流体力学模型研究了偏滤器等离子体条件下磁预鞘层边界离子流和预鞘层宽度之间的关系,并分析了粒子碰撞对预鞘层边界离子流的影响。由于粒子碰撞对离子的驱动效益,预鞘层边界离子流速度随着预鞘层宽度的增加而减少;只有当预鞘层宽度趋于零时,边界离子流沿磁力线的速度才趋近于离子声速。在固定预鞘层宽度的条件下,计算了预鞘层边界离子流速度与碰撞频率之间的函数关系。 相似文献
25.
报道Ar^q Ne(q=8,9,11,12)碰撞体系中多电子转移过程,得到了多组实验测量电荷交换截面数据,讨论入射离子电荷交换截面、反冲离子产生截面与入射离子电荷态、能量以及散射离子电荷态的关系,并且将实验结果与Ar^q Ar碰撞体系进行对比研究。在修正分子库仑过垒模型的基础上,对实验现象做了合理的解释。 相似文献
26.
A new method based on anion exchange resin separation and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) detection
is proposed for the determination of inorganic tin species. The result showed that Sn(IV) was quantitatively retained on the
resin when [HCl] = 9.0 mol · L−1, but Sn(II) could not be adsorbed on the resin under the same condition. Thus, a separation of Sn(II) and Sn(IV) has been
realized. When the concentration of NaOH solution was between 2.0–7.0 mol · L−1, Sn(IV) that adsorbed on the resin could be eluated from the resin completely. Meanwhile, under the atmosphere and the nitrogen
states, the translation between Sn(II) and Sn(IV) was investigated. Under the optimal conditions, the detection limit of Sn(IV)
is 0.40 μg · L−1 with RSD of 2.3% (n = 5, c = 2.0 μg · L−1). The proposed method was applied to the speciation analysis of tin in different water samples and the recovery of total
Sn was in the range of 98.7–101.7%. In order to verify the accuracy of the method, a certified reference water sample was
analyzed and the results obtained were in good agreement with the certified value. 相似文献
27.
XPS measurement revealed that the original state of TiO2 was changed to Ti2O3 and TiO by ion bombardment. TiO2 decreased and Ti2O3 increased at the initial stage. TiO increased at a later stage than Ti2O3. Each of them saturated after enough sputtering time.A formulation was proposed in order to explain the change of XPS spectra for oxides as a function of ion sputtering time. This formulation was based on reaction equations that contain two reduction processes (from TiO2 to Ti2O3 and from Ti2O3 to TiO), and sputtering effects. Using four fitting parameters (two reduction coefficients, sputtering yield and information depth), the present formula was fitted to the experimental results. The fitting results agree satisfactorily with the experimental results. The calculation shows that the reduction coefficient from TiO2 to Ti2O3 is about ten times larger than that from Ti2O3 to TiO. This calculation predicts that surface composition of an oxide that is changed by ion bombardment will reach a different value depending on its bulk composition. Moreover, the present formulation can determine the chemical states of compounds changed by ion bombardment. 相似文献
28.
29.
本文证明了:(1)Exchange环R的K0群的正向凸子群格同构于R的稳定余有限半本原理想格;(2)稳定有限、半本原的exchange环R是单的当且仅当它是K0-单的并且满足逼近弱s^*—可比性,推广了Goodearl,Ara等人的结果。 相似文献
30.