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181.
A striking size dependence of the mean-square displacement of diffusing particles in the two-dimensional lattice gas of hard squares has been observed by Monte Carlo simulation. It is shown that the size effect is due to the formation of a stable cage structure in small lattices when the particle concentration is high. The formation of cages is governed by a new type of percolation problem related to bootstrap percolation. 相似文献
182.
提出了由中间为高电导率的非铁磁性金属丝外面包裹一层铁磁材料组成的复合结构丝的电流 密度分布和巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应模型,并对Cu/FeCoNi复合丝进行了数值模拟. 结果表明:在 相同的磁性材料几何尺寸和磁特性时,Cu/FeCoNi复合丝铁磁层内的电流随频率的升高比匀 质FeCoNi铁磁丝内的电流更趋于表面分布,而且开始出现趋肤效应时对应的频率明显降低. 当在比较低的频率下就可以观察到明显的MI变化时,复合结构丝中的电阻和电抗变化主要是 由趋肤效应引起,趋肤效应仍然是引起复合结构材料(包括多层薄膜结构)
关键词:
电流密度
巨磁阻抗效应
趋肤效应 相似文献
183.
Shiori Hanada 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(35):6173-6177
Combination of commercially available platinum catalysts with siloxanes containing more than two Si-H groups is found to be an efficient catalyst system for the reduction of carboxamides to amines. In particular, facile removal of silicon and platinum residues from the product can be achieved by the use of polymethylhydrosiloxanes as reducing reagents. 相似文献
184.
Jos Vargas Carlos Ramos Roberto D. Zysler Hctor Romero 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2002,320(1-4):178-180
Chemically prepared (CoxNi1−x)1−yBy (x=0.5, 0.75, 1; y≈0.4) amorphous fine particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, DTA and TGA, and in situ magnetic measurement as a function of annealing temperature in an inert atmosphere. Magnetic measurement performed in as-prepared and 150°C annealed samples shows an increase of the saturation magnetization and magnetic moment after thermal treatment. Room temperature magnetization increases by factors of 3.5, 1.8, and 1.5, for x=0.5, 0.75, and 1, respectively. These measurements may indicate a local re-ordering of the amorphous phase at temperatures much lower than the full crystallization temperature. 相似文献
185.
Vlase T. Vlase G. Chiriac A. Doca N. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,72(3):839-845
The thermal decomposition in non-isothermal conditions of formates, acetates, propionates and butyrates of Mn, Co, Zn, Cd,
Eu, Sm and Ni was studied. The observed compensation effect allows us to calculate the isokinetic temperature. A selective
activation mechanism was suggested. This leads to a good agreement between kinetic and spectroscopic data.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
186.
187.
Polycrystalline perovskite La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 was synthesized by a sol–gel method. Its adiabatic temperature change ΔTad induced by a magnetic field change was measured directly. At 268 K, near its Curie temperature TC, ΔTad of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 induced by a magnetic field change of 2.02 T reaches 2.4 K. The latent heat Q and magnetic entropy change −ΔSM induced by a magnetic field change were calculated from the temperature dependence of ΔTad and zero-field heat capacity Cp. The maximum values of Q and −ΔSM in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 induced by a magnetic field change of 2.02 T are 1.85 J g−1 and 6.9 J kg−1 K−1, respectively. The former is larger than the phase transition latent heat of heating or cooling, which is about 1.70 J g−1. 相似文献
188.
189.
A series of molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to study the supramolecular structure of self‐assembled complexes formed by N‐dodecyltrimethylammonium cations and the synthetic polypeptide poly(α,L ‐glutamate). The influence of the type of solvent has been investigated, considering explicit environments of chloroform, water, and methanol on a stoichiometric complex containing 15 residues. In chloroform, the complex stabilizes in a regular structure: the polypeptide adopts an α‐helix conformation that is regularly surrounded by surfactant molecules to form electrostatic interactions through a multiple interaction pattern. However, this structure destabilizes in methanol and water: (a) the α‐helix unfolds in the two solvents and (b) the electrostatic links between the surfactant molecules and the polyanion are disrupted in aqueous solution, although these interactions are still preserved in methanol. The role of the solvent environment in stabilizing or destabilizing the polypeptide secondary structure, the organization of the surfactant molecules, and predominantly the surfactant–polypeptide supramolecular organization is discussed in detail. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1122–1133, 2006 相似文献
190.
Degradation of 4-chlorophenol in aqueous solution by γ-radiation and ozone oxidation 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
HU Jun WANG Jianlong & CHEN Rong . Laboratory of Environmental Technology Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China . State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation Pollution Control Tsinghua University Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Wang Jianlong 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2006,(2)
The application of radiation technology in the en-vironmental protection was listed as one of the mostimportant research fields by the International AtomicEnergy Agency (IAEA) for the peaceful use of nuclearenergy. It has great research value and potential appli-cation. Because of their broad-spectrum antimicrobialproperties, Cholophenols (CPs) have been used aspreservative agents for wood, paints, vegetable fibersand leather and as disinfectants. In addition, they havebeen widely employed… 相似文献