New atomic data for Kr XXXV useful in fusion plasma

Energy levels and emission line wavelengths of high-Z materials are useful for impurity diagnostics due to their potential application in the next generation fusion devices.For this purpose,we have calculated the fine structural energies of the 67 levels belonging to the 1s 2,1s2l,1s3l,1s4l,1s5l,and 1s6l configurations of Kr XXXV using GRASP(general purpose relativistic atomic structure package) code.Additionally,we have reported the transition probabilities,oscillator strengths,line strengths,and transition wavelengths for some electric dipole(E1) transitions among these levels.We predict new energy levels and radiative rates,which have not been reported experimentally or theoretically,forming the basis for future experimental work.     

The Application of Kernel Smoothing to Time Series Data

There are already a lot of models to fit a set of stationary time series, such as AR, MA, and ARMA models. For the non-stationary data, an ARIMA or seasonal ARIMA models can be used to fit the given data. Moreover, there are also many statistical softwares that can be used to build a stationary or non-stationary time series model for a given set of time series data, such as SAS, SPLUS, etc. However, some statistical softwares wouldn＇t work well for small samples with or without missing data, especially for small time series data with seasonal trend. A nonparametric smoothing technique to build a forecasting model for a given small seasonal time series data is carried out in this paper. And then, both the method provided in this paper and that in SAS package are applied to the modeling of international airline passengers data respectively, the comparisons between the two methods are done afterwards. The results of the comparison show us the method provided in this paper has superiority over SAS＇s method.     

In‐process prepared deep eutectic solvent based homogeneous liquid–liquid microextraction for the determination of irgaphos 168 and irganox 1010 in polypropylene packed drinks

In situ synthesis of a deep eutectic solvent and homogeneous liquid–liquid microextraction performed in a narrow bore tube was developed for efficient extraction of irgaphos 168 and irganox 1010 in doogh and water samples packed in polypropylene packages. First, pH of the aqueous sample solutions containing the analytes is adjusted at 9. Then a hydrogen bond acceptor (choline chloride) and a hydrogen bond donor (oleic acid) are dissolved in the solution and vortexed to obtain a homogeneous solution. The solution is filled into a narrow bore tube, in which its bottom was clogged by a septum. Then hydrochloric acid solution is injected into the solution by a syringe. The tube is placed in an ultrasonic bath. During this step, the droplets of choline chloride:oleic acid deep eutectic solvent are produced. The method indicated high enrichment factor (435 for irgaphos 168 and 488 for irganox 1010), low limits of detection (0.03 and 0.09 ng/mL for irgaphos 168 and irganox 1010, respectively) and quantification (0.13 and 0.29 ng/mL for irgaphos 168 and irganox 1010), good recovery (74 and 83% for irgaphos 168 and irganox 1010, respectively), and satisfactory repeatabilities (relative standard deviations ≤12%) can be obtained using the developed method.     

中子共振谱测温的研究和应用

本文简要回顾了中子共振测温技术发展的过程,介绍了该技术在测温特别是冲击加载条件下材料内部测温方面的进展和应用。论述了该技术的理论模型与数据分析方法,探讨了测温共振位选择,测温实验中子源选择,测温数据分析软件等多方面内容。     

内嵌金属富勒烯Tcn和Tcn@C70的理论研究

系统地研究了内嵌金属富勒烯Tc_n和Tc_n@C₇₀的平衡态结构、电子和磁性性质．研究表明C₇₀能够内嵌Tc_n团簇(n≤9)．除了Tc₂团簇,当n≤5时,形成内嵌金属富勒烯Tc_n@C₇₀是放热的过程,而当n>5时,这种过程是吸热的．在内嵌过程中,Tc_n团簇的构型和电子结构都发生了相当大的变化．与单独的Tc_n团簇相比,Tc_n@C₇₀的总磁矩明显地降低．对体系的轨道分布,Hirshfeld分布和态密度进行了分析发现,在内嵌金属富勒烯体系里,电子可以通过Tc-C的有效杂化从Tc_n团簇向碳笼转移,从而使得体系的整体磁性降低．     

Acceleration test of substrate-packaged fiber Bragg grating sensor北大核心CSCD

To test whether the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor can endure the steady-state inertial loads caused by the acceleration and the sensing properties during the loads, a FBG strain and temperature sensor with aluminium alloy substrate package was designed, and the acceleration performance on the sensor was tested. The sizes of FBG strain and temperature sensor were designed and its package process was described. The strain and temperature sensing mechanisms of FBG sensor were analyzed, and the spectrum detection and demodulation system based on volume phase grating and linear array photodetector was developed. Finally, the acceleration test equipment was established, and the acceleration performance test of the selected FBG strain and temperature sensor was carried out in accordance with the requirements and methods of GJB150.15A acceleration test. The experimental results show that in the 2 min performance test before and after the acceleration test, the wavelength offset is below to ±50 pm, and the change of light intensity is below to 0.3 V. In acceleration test, the maximum fluctuation of wavelength offset is ±7 pm, and the light intensity is in the range of 1.3 V~4.003 V. It is proved that the designed FBG sensor has the ability to endure the acceleration loads and has the good sensing performance during the acceleration loads. Copyright ©2022 Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

High yield coaxial-type laser module packages using on-line monitoring system

The laser-welded coaxial-type laser module packages using an on-line monitoring system (OLMS) is presented. The OLMS is integrated with an ultra high precision laser displacement meter (LDM) and a laser welding system that enables to quantitatively on-line process the successive postweld shift (PWS) measurements by the LDM and corrections by the laser welding during multiple welding compensations in laser-welded laser module packages. The results show that the high-yield laser module packages with high coupling efficiency of 86-97% are obtained. The fiber shifts due to the PWS could be realigned back closer to their original position after applying multiple welding compensations, and hence the coupling powers loss due to the PWS could be recovered. This OLMS study has provided a practical package guideline for fabricating reliable laser module packages with high yield and high coupling efficiency for use in low-cost lightwave transmission systems.     

Single-molecule tethered particle motion to study protein-DNA interaction

Single-molecule techniques have been demonstrated as powerful tools to investigate individual protein-DNA interactions that are difficult to access by conventional biochemical techniques. These methods are popularly used to obtain valuable and detailed molecular mechanisms of enzyme functions. Currently, we have used single-molecule tethered particle motion to investigate protein-DNA interactions, including homologous recombination, site-specific recombination, DNA package, and the nucleosome remodeling process, and useful information was obtained. Here, we will describe the experimental designs and present the information obtained.