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991.
Acoustic maps are the main diagnostic tools used by authorities for addressing the growing problem of urban acoustic contamination. Geostatistics models phenomena with spatial variation, but restricted to homogeneous prediction regions. The presence of barriers such as buildings introduces discontinuities in prediction areas. In this paper we investigate how to incorporate information of a geographical nature into the process of geostatistical prediction. In addition, we study the use of a Cost-Based distance to quantify the correlation between locations. 相似文献
992.
Samir Elhedhli 《Operations Research Letters》2005,33(6):615-624
We consider a class of nonlinear knapsack problems with applications in service systems design and facility location problems with congestion. We provide two linearizations and their respective solution approaches. The first is solved directly using a commercial solver. The second is a piecewise linearization that is solved by a cutting plane method. 相似文献
993.
994.
In this paper we study the mean-square (MS) stability of the Milstein method for linear stochastic delay integro-differential equations (SDIDE) with Markovian switching by extending the techniques of [Z. Wang, C. Zhang, An analysis of stability of Milstein method for stochastic differential equations with delay, Computers and Mathematics with Applications 51 (2006) 1445–1452; L. Ronghua, H. Yingmin, Convergence and stability of numerical solutions to SDDEs with Markovian switching, Applied Mathematics and Computation 175 (2006) 1080–1091]. It is established that the Milstein method is MS-stable for linear stochastic delay differential equations (Wang and Zhang (2006); in the above reference). Here we prove that it is MS-stable for linear SDIDE with Markovian switching also under suitable conditions on the integral term. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
995.
A. Hacura M. Jadamus-Hacura A. Kocot 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2001,20(4):551-553
This work has been prepared for the purpose of presenting the methodology and uses of the Monte Carlo simulation technique
as applied in the evaluation of investment projects to analyze and assess risk. In the deterministic appraisal the basic decision
rule for a project is simply to accept or reject the project depending on whether its net present value (NPV) is positive
or negative, respectively. Similarly, when choosing among alternative (mutually exclusive) projects, the decision rule is
to select the one with the highest NPV, provided that it is positive. Recognizing the fact that the key project variables
(as: volume of sales, sales price, costs) are not certain, an appraisal report is usually supplemented to include sensitivity
and scenario analysis tests. Both tests are static and rather arbitrary in their nature. During the simulation process, random
scenarios are built up using input values for the project's key uncertain variables, which are selected from appropriate probability
distributions. The results are collected and analyzed statistically so as to arrive at a probability distribution of the potential
outcomes of the project and to estimate various measures of project risk.
Received 25 September 2000 相似文献
996.
Zhi Chao Wang Lai Jun Wang Ping Zhang Song Zhe Chen Jing Ming Xu Jing Chen 《中国化学快报》2009,20(1):102-105
Three kinds of Pt/alumina catalysts were prepared by impregnation-hydrogen reduction,impregnation-hydrazine reduction and electroless plating methods.Their differences in the structures,specific areas and particle sizes were characterized by XRD,BET and TEM,respectively.Furthermore,their catalytic activities for the hydrogen iodide(HI)decomposition were evaluated in a fixed bed reactor.The results show that the catalyst 5%Pt/Al_2O_3 prepared by the electroless plating has the optimum catalytic properties... 相似文献
997.
The long-time near-conservation of the total and oscillatory energies of numerical integrators for Hamiltonian systems with
highly oscillatory solutions is studied in this paper. The numerical methods considered are symmetric trigonometric integrators
and the St?rmer–Verlet method. Previously obtained results for systems with a single high frequency are extended to the multi-frequency
case, and new insight into the long-time behaviour of numerical solutions is gained for resonant frequencies. The results
are obtained using modulated multi-frequency Fourier expansions and the Hamiltonian-like structure of the modulation system.
A brief discussion of conservation properties in the continuous problem is also included.
AMS subject classification (2000) 65L05, 65P10 相似文献
998.
Consider an operator equation B(u) − f = 0 in a real Hilbert space. Let us call this equation ill-posed if the operator B′(u) is not boundedly invertible, and well-posed otherwise. The dynamical systems method (DSM) for solving this equation consists of a construction of a Cauchy problem, which has the following properties: (1) it has a global solution for an arbitrary initial data, (2) this solution tends to a limit as time tends to infinity, (3) the limit is the minimal-norm solution to the equation B(u) = f. A global convergence theorem is proved for DSM for equation B(u) − f = 0 with monotone operators B. 相似文献
999.
Global optimization problems involving the minimization of a product of convex functions on a convex set are addressed in
this paper. Elements of convex analysis are used to obtain a suitable representation of the convex multiplicative problem
in the outcome space, where its global solution is reduced to the solution of a sequence of quasiconcave minimizations on
polytopes. Computational experiments illustrate the performance of the global optimization algorithm proposed.
相似文献
1000.
Yousef Hashem Zahran 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2008,57(6):745-760
We describe a hybrid method for the solution of hyperbolic conservation laws. A third‐order total variation diminishing (TVD) finite difference scheme is conjugated with a random choice method (RCM) in a grid‐based adaptive way. An efficient multi‐resolution technique is used to detect the high gradient regions of the numerical solution in order to capture the shock with RCM while the smooth regions are computed with the more efficient TVD scheme. The hybrid scheme captures correctly the discontinuities of the solution and saves CPU time. Numerical experiments with one‐ and two‐dimensional problems are presented. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献