如何将发散思维应用在习题课中

习题课教学过程中充分发挥学生的发散思维,有助于对物理概念的理解和创新能力的培养,本通过对一道典型力学题的分析,阐述了如何将发散思维应用在习题课教学中。     

新工科背景下湖南大学应用化学专业教学改革研究与实践

新工科背景下我国高校强调宽口径、跨学科和复合型的应用化学学科人才培养。结合我校近年来应用化学专业教学改革研究的实际情况,从专业综合改革、实践教学、创新创业及海外课程等几个方面,总结了应用化学专业本科教学的改革成果。     

化学类专业一流课程建设的思路与重点——以山东大学物理化学一流课程建设为例

First-class course construction is the foundation of first-class undergraduate education construction. Based on the understanding of the "Two properties and one degree" standard of first-class course, key characteristics of the first-class course construction are summarized as accurate positioning, clear teaching goals, good construction foundation, advanced pedagogy, first-class construction, remarkable effectiveness and preferential demonstration. Taking the construction of first-class physical chemistry course in Shandong University as an example, the course orientation, the determination of teaching objectives and the design and implementation of the teaching are introduced. The practice and experience of the course construction are demonstrated in five aspects as first-class foundation, first-class teachers, first-class resources, first-class pedagogical ideas and first-class achievements. It can be used as the reference for the future construction of first-class courses in other universities.     

Application of stress induces ascorbate peroxidases of S. polyrhiza for green-synthesis Cu nanoparticles

The objective of this study was to assess the effects of stress on physiology/biochemical component of S. polyrhiza and its impact on CuNPs synthesis and bioethanol production. NaCl with RV5 provokes oxidative stress in S. polyrhiza and significantly increase MAD, Proline, H₂O₂, ROS, SOD and APX activity compare to control condition. Starch accumulation in S. polyrhiza was found 354% higher and correspond 4.4 times higher ethanol yield under stress condition compare to control. CuNPs were synthesized with an average size of 23–26 nm by purified fraction of APX having 37 KDa MW, 1.44 IU specific activity. Synthesized CuNPs were stable up to 15 consecutive cycles and potency against wide range of reactive dyes. The maximum remedial efficiency of synthesized CuNPs for COD and BOD was 55263.3 ± 3298.5 mg/m³min. and 30560.3 ± 1987.5 mg/m³min. respectively for RV5 wastewater. 0.072 mg/g of bioethanol was produced from the wet pulp remaining after nanoparticles synthesis. High efficiency of CuNPs and significant production of Ethanol, indicate that the feasibility for circular model for continuous industrial wastewater treatment.     

Summary of ISO/TC 201 Standard: XX ISO 18118: 2004 – Surface chemical analysis – Auger electron spectroscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy – Guide to the use of experimentally determined relative sensitivity factors for the quantitative analysis of homogeneous materials

ISO 18118 provides guidance on the measurement and use of experimentally determined relative sensitivity factors for the quantitative analysis of homogeneous materials by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). This article provides a brief summary of this International Standard. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Study of memory effects in international market indices

Long term memory effects in stock market indices that represent internationally diversified stocks are analyzed in this paper and the results are compared with the S&P 500 index. The Hurst exponent and the Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) technique are the tools used for this analysis. The financial time-series data of these indices are tested with the Normalized Truncated Levy Flight to check whether the evolution of these indices is explained by the TLF.Some features that seem to be specific for international indices are discovered and briefly discussed. In particular, a potential investor seems to be faced with new investment opportunities in emerging markets during and especially after a crisis.     

国际热核实验反应堆(ITER)计划与未来核聚变能源

能源短缺和环境恶化是人类社会面临的共同挑战.由于资源丰富、环境友好和零碳排放,核聚变能源是未来的理想能源.上世纪90年代以来,磁约束核聚变研究取得重大进展,以建造国际热核实验反应堆(ITER)为标志,聚变能源开发进入工程实施阶段,如果ITER计划取得预期成果,有望在本世纪中叶实现核聚变能源商用化.     

代数系列课程习题讨论课的改革与实践

通过作者多年教学实践和总结 ,提出代数习题讨论课对培养学生分析解决问题的能力 ,初步的研究创新意识和提高代数课的教学质量是一个很有益的教学环节 .     

有机化学在线课程建设*——基于“激越四段式”全在线教学模式

基于“激越四段式”全在线教学模式,以超星泛雅网络学习平台为课程建设平台,开展有机化学在线课程建设。每个单元由思维导图、引导案例、单元知识点、小组任务、知识拓展、单元作业等6个部分组成,各微知识点配备电子教材、微课视频、教学内容与讨论、知识点测验等4个板块。该在线课程可以满足学生多样化、层次化的个体和团队的自学需求,着重训练学生自主学习和探究性学习的能力。     

《实业计划》成书考

孙中山本人极为珍视《实业计划》,认定“为和平而利用吾笔作此计划,其效力当比吾利用兵器以推翻满清为更大也”。是书并非用一种语言写作,结集出版之前,中英文交织发表,过程十分复杂,刊印于不同国家,有多种版本。迄至今日,前人论述皆偏重于分析其言说之内容,对其成书历程几乎无人涉及。海外文教机构中所藏索克思、安立德、安得生、芮恩施等个人档案之中,有孙中山、宋庆龄两人与各方在1918年至1922年间的通信多封,只言片语间蕴藏《实业计划》成书过程中诸多未解谜题之线索。笔者按图索骥,寻得《实业计划》自起笔成篇,继而全书脱稿,最终于上海、伦敦、纽约三地1920、1921、1922年分别结集刊发之英文版,以及1921年底中文初版的许多未刊史料,考得本文。《实业计划》立意之高与发表之难,既形成鲜明的反差,又达成自洽的逻辑。