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F. A. Amer M. Hammouda A.-A. S. El-Ahl B. F. Abdel-Wahab 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(12):1559-1566
New pyrrolo[3,4-c]isoxazole derivatives were synthesized from the key intermediates 4-cyanopyrrolidin-3-ones in two steps.
Pyrrolo[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazoles and triazolo[4,5-c]pyridazine were obtained from 2-arylhydrazono-4-cyano-1-(4′-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxopyrrolidines
by refluxing with phenylhydrazine in either ethanol or glacial acetic acid. Aldol self-condensation of 1-aryl-4-cyanopyrrolidin-3-ones
afforded dipyrrolo-[3,2-b:3′, 4′-d]pyran derivatives.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1841–1848, December, 2007. 相似文献
106.
Xiao Lian Zhang Joseph T. Hupp Gerald D. Danzer 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》1995,380(1-2)
The comparative interfacial oxidation kinetics of the approximate structural isomers trans-(O)2ReV(py)+4 and cis-(O)2ReV(bpy)(py)+2 (py, pyridine; bpy, 2,2′-bipyridine) have been assessed in aqueous solution via conventional cyclic voltammetry at a highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) electrode. HOPG was employed because of its known propensity to diminish interfacial electron transfer (ET) rates (by ca. three to four orders of magnitude) and because of a probable lack of importance of kinetic work terms (diffuse double-layer corrections). Measured rates for the trans complex exceed those for the cis by about a factor of 3. Expressed as an effective activation Gibbs energy difference ΔG*, this corresponds to a cis-trans difference of ca. 3 kJ mol−1. The actual vibrational barriers to ET have determined from a combination of published X-ray structural results (trans complex) and new resonance Raman results (cis complex). The values are 0.6 kJ mol −1 for the trans oxidation and 4.4 kJ mol−1 for the cis oxidation (i.e. close to the barrier difference inferred from rate measurements). Further analysis shows that most of the barrier difference is associated with displacement of a (predominantly) Re-N(bpy) stretching mode found only in the cis system. Differences in metal-oxo displacements (cis > trans) are also implicated. 相似文献
107.
手性胶束的不对称诱导作用不对称苯偶姻缩合反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
胶束体系是模拟酶的简单模型之一。手性胶束对反应有手性诱导作用。在表面活性剂(1R,2S)-(-)-N-十二烷基-N-甲基麻黄素溴化物和(1R,2S)-(-)-N-十六烷基-N-甲基麻黄素溴化物形成的胶束体系中进行的苯偶姻缩合反应,生成了光学活性的α-羟基酮。 相似文献
108.
5-Alkyl(aryl)-3-arylidene-3H-pyrrolin-2-ones were synthesized by ammonolysis of their O-heteroanalogs or by the reactions of 5-alkyl(aryl)-3H-pyrrolin-2-ones with aromatic aldehydes. The structures of the compounds obtained were confirmed by 1H NMR spectra. 相似文献
109.
S. P. Bugaev A. V. Kozyrev V. A. Kuvshinov N. S. Sochugov P. A. Khryapov 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》1998,18(2):247-261
Oxidative conversion of a mixture of natural gas and oxygen in a barrier-discharge plasma-chemical reaction was investigated experimentally. The process was conducted at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. The discharge was initiated by high-voltage pulses of 50–100 s duration at a repetition frequency of up to 2 kHz. The principal feature of the process was that in the plasma-chemical reactor conditions were created which stimulated the condensation of the products of incomplete oxidation of methane that resulted in the formation of aerosol even from nonsaturated vapor. The removal of intermediate reagents from the gaseous phases into the aerosol prevented them from further oxidation. Depending on the experimental conditions, the mass percentage of the components of the condensate formed varied within the following limits: formic acid from 20 to 40%, methanol from 8 to 15%, methylformate from 4 to 8%, and water from 40 to 60%. The conversion process has been realized on a laboratory setup of average power up to 1 kW. In the single-pass mode, a 57% degree of conversion of the mixture has been achieved. The energy value of the condensate is 15–20 kWh/kg. 相似文献
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