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51.
Haiges R Vij A Boatz JA Schneider S Schroer T Gerken M Christe KO 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(2):508-517
The highly explosive molecules As(N(3))(3) and Sb(N(3))(3) were obtained in pure form by the reactions of the corresponding fluorides with (CH(3))(3)SiN(3) in SO(2) and purification by sublimation. The crystal structures and (14)N NMR, infrared, and Raman spectra were determined, and the results compared to ab initio second-order perturbation theory calculations. Whereas Sb(N(3))(3) possesses a propeller-shaped, pyramidal structure with perfect C(3) symmetry, the As(N(3))(3) molecule is significantly distorted from C(3) symmetry due to crystal packing effects. 相似文献
52.
Different stationary phases were prepared by mixing a series of inorganic salts with dimethylsiloxane polymer (SE-30) and then tested by capillary gas chromatography. It was demonstrated that the polarity (as evaluated by measurement of Rohrschneider constants) of the mixed stationary phases, which is inferior or equal to that of a medium-polar OV-25 phases, reached even lower values than SE-30 alone. The influence of NaF, NaCl, NaBr, AgNO3, and other inorganic salts on the polarity of capillaries is reflected by a better resolution and shorter retention time of cis/trans isomers of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMES) as well as positional isomers of triglycerides. 相似文献
53.
Kim WS Park M Lee DW Moon MH Lim H Lee S 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2004,378(3):746-752
Fly ash has been regarded as hazardous because of its high adsorption of toxic organic and/or inorganic pollutants. Fly ash is also known to have broad distributions of different chemical and physical properties, such as size and density. In this study, fly ash emitted from a solid waste incinerator was pre-fractionated into six sub-populations by use of gravitational SPLITT fractionation (GSF). The GSF fractions were then analyzed by sedimentation field-flow fractionation (SdFFF) and ICP–AES. SdFFF analysis showed the fly ash has a broad size distribution ranging from a few nanometers up to about 50 µm. SdFFF results were confirmed by electron microscopy. Inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP–AES) analysis of the GSF fractions showed the fly-ash particles contain a variety of inorganic elements including Ca, Si, Mg, Fe, and Pb. The most abundant in fly ash was Ca, followed by Si then Mg. No correlations were found between trace element concentration and particle size. 相似文献
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56.
Maria Concetta Bruzzoniti Edoardo Mentasti Corrado Sarzanini Peter Hajs 《Journal of chromatography. A》1997,770(1-2):13-22
The retention behavior of biologically relevant monovalent (formic, acetic, propionic, lactic and pyruvic) and divalent (oxalic, malonic, succinic, fumaric, maleic and tartaric acids) car☐ylic acids together with inorganic analytes (chloride and sulphate) has been studied. The separation was performed on a latex-based strong anion-exchange resin using carbonate buffer systems in suppressed IC. The retention behaviour of analytes was investigated at different pH values and [HCO3−]+[CO32−] concentrations. A theoretical model, involving ion-exchange equilibria of sample and eluent anions, was derived and applied to the chromatographic data obtained. Chromatographic ion exchange selectivity values were determined and retention data were calculated for the anions using different carbonate eluent conditions. The average of errors between the predicted and the measured retention volumes of the analytes studied does not exceed 4.0%. The study effectively characteristics the behaviour of different analytes under elution conditions of practical importance. 相似文献
57.
二乙基二硫代氨甲酸银体系流动注射法测定砷 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文设计了一种AgDDC流动注射-分光光度法测定砷的系统。该系统采用自制的氢化物发生及吸装置,将液体流路和载气流路结合在一起。 相似文献
58.
Zn3V3O8 two-dimensional micro sheets are successfully synthesized by combination of solvothermal method and heat treatment. The Zn3V3O8 has better electrochemical performances after calcinations. 相似文献
59.
Glycerol of different quality classifications served as a model for a neutral excess component in the isotachophoretic determination of low-molecular-mass anionic trace impurities. Potential anionic contaminants such as nitrate, sulphate, chlorate, nitrite, oxalate, fluoride formate and phosphate were analysed up to an analyte-to-excess ratio of 1:4·107, thus providing the possibility of checking the sample for the mentioned analytes in the order of 2.5·10−6–9.5·10−6%. Because we used a column-coupling isotachophoretic instrument the electrolyte system consisted of two different leading electrolytes, one for the pre-separation (10 mmol/l HCl, β-alanine, pH 3.2) in the first capillary and one for the final separation (5 mmol/l HCl, 1,3-bis[tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino]propane, β-alanine, pH 3.6) in the second capillary. The terminating electrolyte was citric acid. Due to an increased injection volume of 300 μl, limits of detection (LODs) in the nanomolar range were realised by conductivity detection. The developed method allows simultaneous analysis without sample preparation and/or preconcentration within 25 min and is for that reason suitable for in-place process control. 相似文献
60.
Pilar Bermejo-Barrera Maria José Lorenzo-Alonso Manuel Aboal-Somoza Adela Bermejo-Barrera 《Mikrochimica acta》1994,117(1-2):49-64
A method for the determination of arsenic in slurries of mussel tissue using palladium-magnesium nitrate as modifier was optimized. The slurry was stabilized by a 0.015% (v/v) of Triton X-100. To achieve complete mineralization the slurries were ashed at 480 °C for 10s in an air flow (50 ml/min) and at 1200 °C for 15s in an argon flow (300 ml/min) in the presence of Pd—Mg(NO3)2 as modifier. The optimum atomization temperature was 2200 °C. The precision and accuracy of the method were studied using the Reference Material BCR n ° 278 Mussel Tissue (Mytilus edulis). The detection limit (LOD) of the final slurry solution was 1 g/l of arsenic corresponding to an arsenic level in the mussel of 1.3 g/g, for a 0.5% (m/v) slurry. Results of calibration using aqueous standards and the standard additions method were compared. The method was applied to the determination of arsenic in mussels from the Galician coast. The levels found lie between 2 and 9.3 g/g of arsenic. 相似文献