Author Keywords: Infrared spectrometry; Fourier transform; Wall and canvas painting analysis; Restoration/conservation of works of art 相似文献
全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4734篇 |
免费 | 77篇 |
国内免费 | 220篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1892篇 |
晶体学 | 39篇 |
力学 | 35篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 9篇 |
物理学 | 3053篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 161篇 |
2022年 | 66篇 |
2021年 | 68篇 |
2020年 | 51篇 |
2019年 | 65篇 |
2018年 | 86篇 |
2017年 | 136篇 |
2016年 | 176篇 |
2015年 | 132篇 |
2014年 | 248篇 |
2013年 | 417篇 |
2012年 | 261篇 |
2011年 | 274篇 |
2010年 | 223篇 |
2009年 | 325篇 |
2008年 | 280篇 |
2007年 | 336篇 |
2006年 | 264篇 |
2005年 | 207篇 |
2004年 | 176篇 |
2003年 | 154篇 |
2002年 | 144篇 |
2001年 | 106篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 83篇 |
1998年 | 58篇 |
1997年 | 62篇 |
1996年 | 72篇 |
1995年 | 44篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 22篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5031条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
Ruifeng Liu Paula R. Moody Alex S. Vanburen Jeffrey A. Clark Joel A. Krauser Dennis R. Tate 《Vibrational Spectroscopy》1996,10(2):325-329
Results of ab initio and density functional theory calculations on the structure and vibrational frequencies of hypophosphite anion indicate earlier experimental assignments of the fundamental vibrational modes are correct while the recent reassignments of several modes proposed by Bickley et al. are inconsistent with the calculated results. 相似文献
52.
在280~320K的温度范围内考察了30%十六烷基三甲基溴化铵水溶液的红外光谱随温度的变化。结果表明该体系的凝聚胶-液晶相转变温度为300K。在300K以下的凝聚胶相,分子的极性头部基团处于高度“固定”的状态,分子的碳氢链以有序的相互平行方式排列,极性头与碳氢链之间有一定的倾斜角。在300K以上的液晶相,极性头内部CH_3-(N~+)基团以及整个极性头与碳氢链之间发生了旋转,碳氢链变为以六方亚晶胞填充形式存在,旦扭曲式构象异构体数量显著增多,极性头与碳氢链之间已不存在倾斜角,分子的亲水极性头和疏水碳氢链部分都处于“融化”状态。 相似文献
53.
Linda Fluyt Kris Driesen Christiane Görller-Walrand 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(2):429-434
A new approach to unravel the site symmetry of lanthanides in solutions is presented. The magnetic circular dichroism spectra of Eu3+ in the symmetries D3h, C4v and D2d are simulated. In these simulations, the main idea is to introduce the magnetic field along a 3-fold axis, being the resultant of the three equivalent X-, Y- and Z-direction of a cube. This implies that the parallel and perpendicular Zeeman effects are taken into account simultaneously. 相似文献
54.
The enolate anion of chlorophyll b (Chl b) has been synthesized under deoxygenated conditions and its electronic structure characterized for the first time by 1H NMR and electronic absorption spectroscopy. The formation of the enolate anion caused a marked perturbation to the 18 π-electron [18]diazaannulene aromatic pathway of Chl b. This perturbation appeared as noticeable upfield shifts, exceeding 1 ppm, for the meso-CH protons of the Chl b enolate anion. Nevertheless, the enolate anion remained diatropic, maintaining aromaticity in its delocalized macrocycle. 相似文献
55.
M. T. Dom nech Carb F. Bosch Reig J. V. Gimeno Adelantado V. Periz Martí nez 《Analytica chimica acta》1996,330(2-3):207-215
This paper is a study of the analytical capacity of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) for any type of samples from works of art. The analytical information obtained with this technique on organic and inorganic compounds is extremely useful in the preliminary studies necessary for diagnosis and to decide on the conservation process. This paper reports the analysis and study with FT-IR on samples extracted from the microlayers in several works of art from different periods (16th to 18th century) comprising wall paintings and canvas. The most outstanding of these being the frescoes by A. Palomino from two ceilings in the Santos Juanes church. The analytical procedures for the different components of the works studied such as
1. (a) varnish applied to wood panels and canvas paintings,
2. (b) binding media and pigments used by the artists,
3. (c) inerts, mortars, stuccos and grounds have been optimized. The FT-IR technique offers a quick analysis of microsamples (less than 0.5 mg) and is able to characterise the different molecular groups which provide information on the nature of the different materials of organic and inorganic origin used by the artist and thus permits the diagnosis of pathologies requiring conservation treatment.
56.
Using infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS), quartz crystal microbalance (QMB) measurements, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) in combination with chemical derivatization techniques the VUV photolysis of polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS) was investigated. A mass balance obtained from the quantification of the data was used to suggest reaction path ways. Although PE and PP behave similar, the mass loss is about 8 times higher in the case of PP. These differences originate from the higher disproportionation to recombination ratio for the branched polymer. Both polymers form double bonds and at extended treatment times they tend to crosslink. PS is rather stable due to the possibility of the energy dissipation by fluorescence. 相似文献
57.
Z. Guennoun A. Coupeaud I. Couturier-Tamburelli N. Pitri S. Coussan J.-P. Aycard 《Chemical physics》2004,300(1-3):143-151
The structures and energies of the 1:1 acetylene/cyanoacetylene, acetylene/dicyanoacetylene and cyanoacetylene/dicyanoacetylene complexes in solid argon matrices have been investigated using FT-IR spectroscopy and ab initio calculations, at the B3LYP/6-31G** level of theory. For the three complexes, predicted frequency shifts for the L shaped structures, characterized by a hydrogen bond between the nitrogen of the cyano group and the acetylenic proton, were found to be in good agreement with those experimental. Only in the case of acetylene/cyanoacetylene complex, we obtained a second minimum with a T shaped structure characterized by an interaction between the proton of cyanoacetylene and the Π system of acetylene. It appears clearly that HC3N acts as an electrophile or as a nucleophile in these complexes. 相似文献
58.
The infrared spectra of 4-Cl 2-Me, 4-Cl 3-Me and 6-Cl 3-Me phenols have been recorded. The vibrational spectrum has been analysed
assuming that the molecules belong toC
s
point group and a tentative assignment of the observed frequencies to various modes of vibration has been proposed. The near
ultraviolet absorption spectrum of these compounds has also been recorded. Assuming the transition to be electronically allowed
the strongest band on the longer wavelength side has been assigned as the (0, 0) band in each case. The spectrum has been
analysed in terms of several excited state frequencies which have been correlated with the ground state frequencies observed
in the infrared spectrum. 相似文献
59.
Peter Grosse 《Vibrational Spectroscopy》1990,1(2)
In condensed matter, optical properties can be described by a dielectric function (DF), and the structures observed in spectra are then related to the poles and zeros of the DF. As an example, model functions are calculated by a fit to measured spectroscopic data for polystyrene and silica. The first material shows weak, narrow bands and the latter strong, broad bands and a negative real part of the DF.Based on these model DFs, spectra are simulated which are expected to be obtained by “conventional” methods such as transmittance or reflectance measurements, or by “unconventional” methods such as reflectance at oblique incidence, diffuse reflectance, photoacoustic spectroscopy and attenuated total reflectance. A variety of simulated, typical spectra are plotted as a small “atlas”. Conditions are discussed that allow a straightforward procedure for interpreting the spectra quantitatively, i.e., the evaluation of the resonance frequency and the concentration of the oscillators under consideration.It is shown that for systems characterized by weak, narrow oscillator lines, mostly an intuitive interpretation is possible, looking only at the position and strength of “lines” in the spectra. Materials showing strong polar vibrations, however, require more sophisticated procedures for interpreting the spectra. 相似文献
60.
In this study, the cooling effect was applied to an evanescent wave type infrared (IR) chemical sensing method to effectively trap volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which have been absorbed in the hydrophobic film coated around the internal reflection element (IRE). The detection of VOCs in aqueous solutions was taken in the headspace of the aqueous solution. This method eliminates the long-term instability of hydrophobic film soaked in an aqueous solution and the potential spectral interference caused by the matrix of the aqueous solution. Thermal energy has been applied to the aqueous solution to assist in the evaporation of VOCs out of the aqueous matrix. By applying a cooling system to the IRE, the excess thermal energy can be removed leading to more stable IR signals. After examination of organic compounds with vapour pressure (Pv) ranging from 0.017 to 150 Torr, significant differences were found between IR signals from cooled and un-cooled systems. Because the thermal conductivity of the IRE used in IR detection is typically low; the efficiency in removing the thermal energy is limited. By heating the aqueous solutions to different temperatures, the IR signals showed that the sample temperature was limited to around 80 °C. The IR signal determination results for five different volatility organic compounds indicated that the optimal heating temperature was not necessary to match with the volatilities of organic compounds in cooling system. The linear regression coefficient (R2) of the standard curve for sample concentrations in the range 5-200 μg ml−1 was generally higher than 0.991 and the detection limit was around a few hundred ng ml−1, which was two to three times lower than that of un-cooled system. 相似文献