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51.
ERP和ISO9000的一体化结合是一个值得重视的研究课题.文中首先分析了ERP和ISO9000的对应点,指出两者可以相互支撑.最后,探讨了两者的集成实施问题.  相似文献   
52.
Recent research into quality management has examined the relationship between quality management and performance. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationships between quality management practices, and to examine the direct and indirect effects of these practices on quality outcomes by means of replication research. The paper uses a path analysis and a research model is tested using cross-section data collected from 106 certified firms in Spain. The findings support the relationships between quality management practices and the positive impact of these practices on quality outcomes. Evidence is also found confirming previous research showing that a firm could transfer the organizational forms and behaviours underlying quality management to other countries with similar cultures. However, as minor differences emerge, managers should consider the cultural issues. The contribution of the paper is that it provides empirical support for direct and indirect effects of quality management on performance in Spain compared to previous studies carried out in USA and Korea.  相似文献   
53.
Since the introduction of ISO/IEC 17025 it is a requirement for all accredited laboratories to include sampling in their quality statements. It is well understood that sampling and handling of the sample are key factors in the validity of a result. The fact that many laboratories worldwide are not involved in sampling poses a challenge to accreditors liability. This article describes the Israel Laboratory Accreditation Authoritys (ISRAC) and other accreditors approaches to sampling.Presented at the Second International Conference on Metrology—Trends and Applications in Calibration and Testing Laboratories, 4–6 November 2003, Eilat, Israel.  相似文献   
54.
This International Standard describes three methods for measuring the lateral resolution achievable in Auger electron spectrometers and X‐ray photoelectron spectrometers under defined settings. The straight‐edge method is suitable for instruments where the lateral resolution is expected to be larger than 1 µm. The grid method is suitable if the lateral resolution is expected to be less than 1 µm but more than 20 nm. The gold‐island method is suitable for instruments where the lateral resolution is expected to be less than 50 nm. The standard contains three informative annexes that provide illustrative examples of measurements of lateral resolution. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
55.
The topic of validation is diversified. This review outlines the validation strategies which can be found in national, international and supranational regulations, compares them with one another and aims to elaborate on the main principles. European regulations and legislation, Codex alimentarius guidelines, the official methods program of the AOAC, and naturally the relevant ISO standards, particularly the ISO 5725 series, are taken into consideration. The objective of every validation is to demonstrate fitness for purpose. This varies of course in its characteristics for the diverse uses. However, all approaches have in common the objective of harmonisation of food control by using effective and reliable methods. To this end, criteria are determined and validation models developed and made compulsory. ISO 5725 is the central basis for validations for quantitative methods with its validation specifications through method collaborative studies. On the contrary, there are no valid uniform international method specifications for qualitative methods. Collaborative studies are in opposition to single-lab-validations with different sources of error. Whereas laboratory errors are predominant in collaborative studies, the single-lab-validation or in-house validation concentrates particularly on time and processing errors (intermediate precision). In new statistical models for in-house validations, the matrix mismatch error is also considered. The validation models presented here are of a general nature and can be used in principle for all analytical methods. Correct and appropriate statistical modelling is very important.  相似文献   
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57.
张亚聪  管继富  张天一  宿峰荣 《应用声学》2017,25(1):141-143, 148
车载控制器电源部分的可靠设计是保证控制器正常工作的关键。其中,车辆电气环境中沿电源线的瞬变传导骚扰是造成车载控制器失效的一个重要原因。为了实现对车载控制器电源部分瞬态传导干扰的抑制,同时通过国际标准ISO 7637-2《道路车辆——由传导和耦合引起的电骚扰:第2部分沿电源线的电瞬态干扰》的测试,对车载控制器浪涌抑制及电源保护的几类常用设计电路进行了研究,比较了各自的优缺点,再结合ISO 7637-2的测试经验,提出了一种简单可靠的浪涌抑制电路的综合性设计方案。试验证明该电路设计能够完全通过ISO 7637-2的测试,特别是能够连续通过5a测试脉冲,具有良好的浪涌抑制性能及很高的可靠性,与设计要求相吻合,可以广泛地应用于车载控制器的电源保护和浪涌抑制上。  相似文献   
58.
The experimental results presented in this study aim at providing an useful insight into the accuracy of the measurement procedure of the random-incidence scattering coefficient as defined in ISO 17497-1:2004. A systematic experimental investigation has been conducted in a full-scale reverberation room. The tested diffusers are characterized by different geometrical distributions of hollow wooden cubes with an edge length of 20 cm, and different configurations of the measurement set-up. The accuracy of the measurement results has been evaluated considering the contribution of the different undefined aspects of the ISO method such as the microphones height, the air gap underneath the turntable, the sample shape, and the correction of the effects of the absorption and scattering coefficients of the base plate. The results showed that the accuracy of the measurement increases when a more rigid turntable and a circular sample are used, and when the air gap below the turntable is covered. Furthermore, the distance of the microphones from the sample surface was found to affect significantly the results, thus to influence the accuracy of the measurements.  相似文献   
59.
The motives for and the implementation of a quality system complying with the requirements of the ISO/IEC 17025 standard in a gamma-ray spectrometry laboratory are briefly described, as well as its influence on the laboratory's work and output. The use of the quality system as a tool for managing and controlling the state of the laboratory is described. Two examples of control and improvement of the laboratory's performance are given.  相似文献   
60.
ISO Technical Report 19319:2003 contains information on the determination of lateral resolution, analysis area and sample area viewed by the analyser in surface analyses by Auger electron spectroscopy and x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. This article provides a brief summary of this information. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
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