[Mo2O2S2(S2)2][2-]的振动光谱研究

本文测定了原子簇化合物[Mo2O2S2(S2)2][2-]的红外和拉曼光谱,并在乙腈溶液中测得其共振拉曼光谱和退偏振比。利用X光晶体结构数据,对此阴离子的伸缩振动作了简化的正则坐标分析计算。所得结果可以帮助分析和归属一些Mo-Fe-S原子簇化合物的振动光谱。     

N,N'-乙二水杨酰胺合铜(II)酸根和N,N'-1,2-丙二水杨酰胺全铜(II)酸根的双核Cu(II)-Fe(III)配合物的合成和磁性

本文合成了四个新型双核配合物、[Cu(samen)Fe(L)Cl]和[Cu(sampn)Fe(L)Cl]。经元素分析、IR, 电导、磁性测量等手段推定配合物具有酚氧桥结构, Cu(II)及Fe(III)的配位环境分别为平面四方及四角锥的构型, Fe(III)离子的自旋态S=3/2。测定了配合物[Cu(samen)Fe(L)Cl]的变温磁化率(4-300K), 参数J和θ值表明两个双核配合物中金属离子之间有中等程度的反铁磁性超交换作用和双核单元之间有弱的分子间相互作用。     

钼铁硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构化学IV: 双类立方烷化合物与酰氯的反应

报导了双类立方烷簇状化合物(Et4N)4[Mo2Fe7S8(SC6H5)12]与乙酰氯在乙腈中的反应, 结果获得不含Fe(SC6H5)3桥的双类立方烷化合物(Et4N)4[Mo2Fe6S8(SC6H5)9]. 反应用^1H NMR和元素分析表征. 这种类型的结构转换为首次所见, 从而对化合物中桥的松散结构提供了新的实验证据.     

砷硫桥羰基铁配合物(μ-Ph2As)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6的合成及结构

本文通过Ph2AsCl与由Fe3(CO)12, RSH, Et3N形成的盐[(μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6]Et3NH作用, 制得了通式为(μ-Ph2As)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6五个新配合物(R=Et, Pr^n, Pr^i, Bu^n, Bu^t)。除用碳氢分析、IR及^1HNMR表征这五个配合物的结构外, 还用X光衍射技术测得R=Pr^i配合物的单晶结构。该配合物为三斜晶系, 属PI空间群晶胞参数为a=8.623(2), b=12.082(1), c=12.357(2)埃; α=84.24(1), β=71.05(1), γ=79.48(2)°; Z=2; Dx=1.62g·cm^-^3; μ=26.99cm^-^1; F(000)=584。结构分析表明, 该分子中的Fe2SAs原子构成蝶状骨架, 异丙基与骨架硫以e键相连,Fe-Fe键长为2.626埃, 它与(μ-EtS)2Fe2(CO)6, (μ-Me2P)2Fe2(CO)6及(μ-Ph2p)Fe2(CO)6的Fe-Fe键长(分别为2.537, 2.665及2.610埃)相近。     

醋酸乙烯酯基桥连铁硫配合物(σ,π-μ-CH3CO2C=CH2)(μ-RS)Fe2CO)6的制备及结构鉴定

本文报道乙酰氯同[μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO]Et3NH相作用生成了标题化合物, 除用碳氢分析, IR, 'HNMR及X衍射技术表征这类配合物的结构和构象外, 还对形成此类产物的过程进行了初步讨论。     

Inorganic-organic interpenetrating frameworks: oxi-hydroxide iron (III) inside poly-4-vinylpyridine-methacrylic acid-N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide. Part I: Synthesis and macrostructure

A carboxylic gel-type resin, poly-4-vinylpyridine-methacrylic acid-N, N'-methylenebisacrylamide is designed and synthesized in order to be able to incorporate both Fe^III and, potentially, also Au^III in its polymer framework. Along with the gradual substitution of H⁺ with Na⁺, of Na⁺ with Fe³⁺/3 and after a very controlled and gradual precipitation of Fe^III as oxihydroxides induced by the hydrolysis of urea directly inside the nanoporous domains of the metalated resin particles, an organic-inorganic composite is obtained. The material is characterized with TGA, ESEM, XRMA and Mössbauer spectroscopy.     

Use of flow microcalorimetry and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis for probing interphase structure in poly(styrene-b-butadiene-b-styrene)/magnesium hydroxide composites

Interactions between magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂ particles (both untreated and treated with 16-methyl heptadecanoic acid (isostearic acid)) and low molar mass poly(styrene) (PS) and poly(butadiene) (PB) have been studied by flow microcalorimetry (FMC) and have been related to the interphase structure in poly(styrene-b-butadiene-b-styrene) (SBS)/Mg(OH)₂ composites using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). The FMC studies revealed that both polymers adsorbed strongly onto an untreated magnesium hydroxide surface though the PB showed greater irreversible adsorption from the heptane carrier fluid. Diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (DRIFTS) studies on filler samples removed from the FMC cell after the adsorption-desorption cycle confirmed strong polymer filler interaction. Adsorption of the low molar mass samples of PS and PB onto a pre-adsorbed monolayer of isostearic acid on Mg(OH)₂ resulted in a very significant reduction in polymer adsorption activity due to blockage of adsorption sites. DMTA studies revealed that strong adsorption of PS and PB blocks of SBS onto untreated filler in composites containing 60% w/w Mg(OH)₂ gave rise to phase mixing that led to an 18 °C reduction in the T _g of the PS phase relative to that in the unfilled matrix. However, in equivalent composites based on isostearic acid treated filler a smaller reduction (10 °C) was observed, therefore reflecting reduced filler-matrix interaction and reduced phase mixing.     

Preparation of Al(OH)3/Acrylic Copolymer Latex by Emulsion Polymerization

The Al(OH)₃/acrylic copolymer latexes were synthesized through the emulsion polymerization of acrylic monomers, butyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate in the presence of surface-functionalized Al(OH)₃ filler particles. The polymerization was stabilized by polyoxyethylene (50) nonyl phenyl ether (NP-1050, nonionic surfactant) and ammonium (POE) alkyl aryl ether sulfate (EU-S133D, anionic surfactant) to produce stable composite latexes. The improved compatibility of Al(OH)₃ surface with acrylic monomers was achieved by the modification with 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl methacrylate (γ-MPS). Transmission electron microscopy showed that nano-sized Al(OH)₃ particles were slightly agglomerated in the copolymer latex. When pristine Al(OH)₃ was used as a filler or γ-MPS-modified Al(OH)₃ particles were added above 30 wt% with respect to monomers, unstable latexes were obtained, which were partially precipitated out on standing for prolonged time. The flame retardation effect was not apparent with the incorporation of Al(OH)₃ in the latexes by 30 wt% as shown by LOI test.     

气体扩散电极高超电位区伏安关系的研究

在气体扩散电极的薄层平板模型基础上, 推演出在高超电位区电位与总表现电流密度呈线性关系的简化式, 直线段的斜率项包含抟质参数和电极结构参数, 调节这些参数可以减小斜率, 从而提高电极的电催化活性, 把简化式应用于氧还原为过氧化氢的反应, 研究氢氧化钾浓度对斜率值的影响, 公式的推论与实验结果相符。     

亲电试剂与Et3NH[μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe2(C))6]的反应及混合配体桥联双铁羰基配合物的合成

通过芳香酰氯, 丙烯酸酰氯或二甲基氯化膦与中间物(标题化合物)的原位反应, 合成了十一个混合配位桥联的六羰基二铁配合物, 它们的结构皆经元素分析, IR和'HNMR证实, 对于含二甲膦系列的配合物, 还测得3'PNMR谱, 并根据其'H及31PNHR数据进一步推断出这类配合物所具有的可能构象。