双核金属酞菁类化合物催化脱硫机理研究Ⅲ──M（Ⅱ）Pc－PcM（Ⅱ）的电子结构及M（Ⅱ）与Pc间的键合方式

采用ＩＮＤＯ／Ｓ方法研究了双核金属酞菁类化合物Ｍ（Ⅱ）Ｐｃ－ＰｃＭ（Ⅱ）（Ｍ＝Ｃｒ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ）的电子结构．结果表明当金属离子Ｍ（Ⅱ）与酞菁环键合后，其价电子重新布居，从而导致在Ｍ＝Ｃｒ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｚｎ时中心金属离子从酞菁环得到电子；而当Ｍ＝Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｕ时却是中心金属离子向酞菁环转移电子．键合方式的研究结果表明在Ｍ（Ⅱ）Ｐｃ－ＰｃＭ（Ⅱ）分子中，中心金属离子与酞菁环间存在着σ配键、反馈π键和离域π键三种化学键形成，从而在中心金属离子与酞菁环间产生灵活的“电荷呼吸”作用，构成了双核金属酞菁类化合物氧化还原作用的基础．     

杂原子取代卟啉的电子结构和光谱

用INDO/CI法计算了等电子氧杂、硫杂、氮杂卟啉的电子结构及低激发态电子跃迁.从前线轨道特征、电荷分布等与自由卟啉对比讨论了杂原子取代卟啉的电子结构.计算结果还预期了一些杂原子取代卟啉的低激发态电子跃迁光谱.     

2,5-取代基-3,4-C60吡咯衍生物的电子光谱和非线性光学性质规律的理论研究

利用量子化学半经验AM1及ZINDO方法研究了2,5-取代基-3,4-C60吡咯衍生物的结构规律和光谱性质.以全自由度优化几何构型为基础,计算了化合物的电子光谱.几种化合物在400 nm以上均产生非C60特征吸收,结果与实验值一致,并对电子跃迁进行了指认,分析了光谱红移的原因.同时用INDO/CI-SOS方法计算了它们的二阶非线性光学系数,其βμ值在-30.14×10-30～-65.49×10-30 esu之间.     

CNDO/2 and INDO all-valence-electron calculations on the dipole moment of iodine compounds

An application of the semi-empirical CNDO/2 and INDO methods to calculate the molecular dipole moment of iodine compounds has been made with all-valence electron scheme. Equilibrium geometries are obtained using experimental bond lengths and the various semi-empirical parameters required inscf-mo scheme are obtained from atomic Hartree-Fock calculations and by comparison withab initio calculations. Bothsp andspd valence basis sets are used.     

1π→1π* Ultraviolet Absorption Bands and Electronic Charge Transfers in Singlet Excited States of Sulfur Aromatic Heterocycles

Abstract

Indoline‐2‐thione (BC), benzimidazole‐2‐thione (BN), benzoxazole‐2‐thione (BO), and benzothiazole‐2‐thione (BS) define an interesting series of aromatic compounds containing a NCS synthonic unit in a heterocyclic ring of five centers, substituted by atomic centers of the type C, N, O, or S, where the main electronic absorption bands are localized in the spectral range of ultraviolet A or B.

The first two singlet electronic transitions of this series, ¹S₀→¹S₁(n,π*) and ¹S₀ → ¹S₂(π,π*), determine the main spectroscopic characteristic of these compounds in order to be used as potential photochemical actinometers of solar ultraviolet radiation. Furthermore, the second electronic transition, localized in the 270–360 nm ultraviolet spectral range, presents a hipsochromic spectral shift as function of the electronic nature of the heteroatomic centers in the heterocyclic ring.

In order to determine a spectroscopic assignment of the main absorption bands in aqueous solution and analyze the effect of the substituent on the electronic charge distributions in the ground and the first two singlet excited electronic states, we have used a semiempirical molecular orbital calculation in the INDO/S‐CIS approach. On the other hand, we have carried out a molecular orbital calculation in the AM1 framework, in order to determine the energetic stability of the thiones with respect to the thiol compounds.     

RE(DCA)_3(phen)_2·H_2O·C_2H_5OH(RE=La,Sm)的电子结构和化学键

采用自施非限制INDO对配合物及RE(DCA):(Phen):·H_2O·C_2H_5OH(RE=La、Sm)电子结构和化学健进行探讨,稀土原子与氧(或氮)间化学键主要由稀土原子5d轨道参与,6p与5s轨道在一定程度上也参与成键,但4f轨道几乎不参加成键.La的电子结构为6s~(0.3532)、6p~(0.5500)、.5d~(1.8180)、4f~(0.0028);Sm为6s~(0.3577)、6p~(0.5829)、5d~(1.8000)、4f~(0.0008).     

几种C_(60)环加成物的结构及光谱的理论研究

用INDO系列方法研究了C60的几种环加成衍生物C68H8、C68H6O、C68H4O2的结构和UV谱．结果表明，C68H8的［6，6］异构体的船式构象比平面构象稍稳定，两者能量差为9．6kJ／mol；而随着衍生物中羰基的增加，C60母体也由电子受体变为电子给体．以优化构型为基础，计算产物的UV谱，对电子跃迁进行理论指认，并分析了光谱红移的原因．     

C_(76)及C_(76)~n离子的电子结构和单态的电子光谱

Kx C76 不同于 K3C6 0 的半导体行为 [1]引起了我们对 Cn- 76 的研究兴趣 .自 Ettl[2 ]分离表征 C76 以来 ,相应的实验及理论研究已经开始 [3,4 ] ,但对 C- 76 以外其它离子的电子结构和光谱的理论研究尚未见报道 .本文用 INDO系列方法对 Cn76 进行系统研究 ,考察其是否发生 Jahn-Teller畸变 ,首次计算了 Cn76 单态离子的电子光谱 ,对电子跃迁进行理论指认 ,讨论了 Cn76 光谱的特征吸收与 C76 相比发生红移的原因 .1　研究方法以球心为坐标原点 ,将 C76 椭球体水平放置 ,取最短轴为 z轴 ,按 D2 [2 ]对称性作出 C76 的初始坐标 ,用 …     

C77Si电子结构和光谱的量子化学研究

用INDO系列方法对C77Si的21种可能异构体进行了理论研究,表明最稳定异构体是由C78(C2v)椭球长轴所穿过的六元环上原子C35被Si取代所形成的,椭球短轴附近的原子不宜被取代;C77Si光谱吸收峰与C78相比发生红移,讨论了吸收峰红移的原因.     

The spectroscopy, dynamics, and electronic structure of pyrenyl-dU nucleosides: P/dU charge transfer state photophysics

Various spectroscopies including UV-vis absorbance, emission, and emission quantum yield are combined with a variety of kinetics measurements including time resolved emission and nanosecond, picosecond, and femtosecond transient absorbance (TA) to systematize the P⁺/dU⁻ charge transfer (CT) state dynamics of a variety of pyrenyl-dU nucleoside conjugates in several solvents of varying polarity. These results are then analyzed further by means of electronic structure computations in vacuum and using two different solvent models. Finally, the excess electron dynamics of a number of DNA duplex structures substituted with two different pyrenyl-dU nucleosides and 5-XdU, where X=Br or F, electron traps are discussed in terms of achieving high yields of long-lived photoinduced CT products in DNA.