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91.
    
Hydrozincite and smithsonite were synthesised by controlling the partial pressure of CO2. Previous crystallographic studies concluded that the structure of hydrozincite was a simple one. However both Raman and infrared spectroscopy show that this conclusion is questionable. Multiple bands are observed in both the Raman and infrared spectra in the (CO3)2− antisymmetric stretching and bending regions of hydrozincite showing that the symmetry of the carbonate anion is reduced and in all probability the carbonate anions are not equivalent in the hydrozincite structure. Multiple OH stretching vibrations centred in both the Raman and infrared spectra show that the OH units in the hydrozincite structure are non-equivalent. The Raman spectrum of synthetic smithsonite is a simple spectrum characteristic of carbonate with Raman bands observed at 1408, 1092 and 730 cm−1.  相似文献   
92.
    
In this paper we report the inversion of configuration of (S)-β-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone [(S)- 1 ] to its (R) enantiomer (R)- 1 , with total retention of the enantiomeric purity, by a four-step procedure. The (R)-β-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone [(R)- 1 ] was thus synthetized with an overall chemical yield of 47% and > 97% ee. This transformation opens an economic route to the production of (R)-GABOB and (R)-carnitine, among other biologically active compounds, from a D -hexose source, or, alternatively, from the industrial waste compound (S)-carnitine. During the reaction sequence, the intermediate β-lactone 4 is also prepared, which is now under investigation as a chiral synthon for new synthetic applications.  相似文献   
93.
    
A sensitive capillary electrophoretic method featuring spectrophotometric detection using a commercial Z‐cell was devised for the assay of 8‐hydroxy‐2′‐deoxyguanosine (8OHdG) in human urine. Solid‐phase extraction (SPE) based on hydrophilic‐lipophilic‐balanced RP sorbent was utilized for urine sample pretreatment and analyte preconcentration. The separation was carried out in conventional fused‐silica capillaries employing a Z‐cell with hydrodynamic sample injection (at 50 mbar for 12 s). The BGE (pH* 9.2, adjusted with 1 M NaOH) contained 0.15 M boric acid and 10% v/v ACN. The detection wavelength was 282 nm. The calibration curve for 8OHdG (measured in spiked urine) was linear in the range 10–1000 ng/mL; R2 = 0.9993. The LOD was 3 ng/mL (11 nmol/L) of 8OHdG. Determination of the 8OHdG urinary levels was possible even in healthy individuals.  相似文献   
94.
    
The general ‘on‐solvent’ PASE approach was found to be medicinally relevant for 4H,5H‐pyrano[4,3‐b]pyran‐5‐one and 4,6‐dihydro‐5H‐pyrano[3,2‐c]pyridine‐5‐one scaffolds. Ammonium acetate‐catalyzed multicomponent reaction of aldehydes and two different C–H acids in the presence of small amounts of EtOH results in fast (3 – 15 min) and efficient formation of scaffolds, promising for many diverse oriented medical applications.  相似文献   
95.
Treatment of 5-acyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-ones with bromine in the presence of the sulfuric acid afforded products to be brominated exclusively in the aromatic ring at position 7.  相似文献   
96.
Abstract

Crystallization of dialcohol 4 from benzene yields an inclusion compound whose crystal structure [(C13H24O2)2·(C6H6), P21/c, a 7.918(2), b 13.505(2), c 14.924(5) Å, β 109.30(1)°, Z 2, R 0.069] shows that the host molecules are present as parallel doubly-stranded columns. Each column is constructed from one strand of (+)-, and a second of (-)-, enantiomers of 4. These two chirally pure strands are linked through a continuous chain of hydrogen bonding …O—H…O—H…O—H… to complete the column, and the benzene guests occupy interstitial sites between the parallel columns.  相似文献   
97.
首次报道了2-(2'-羟基苯基)苯并f唑(HBO)分子在若干高分子固体膜中的电子光谱和激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)的特性,并与溶液体系中的相应特性进行了比较,揭示了新的吸收和发射带,并讨论了高分子基质对这些特性的影响和作用机制。  相似文献   
98.
A good linear relationship was found between the acid-induced 13C chemical shift change of the α-carbon atom and the OH stretching frequency of the hydroxy group in some saturated alcohols. The relationship is discussed with model calculations using the CNDO/2 method.

The trifluoroacetic acid-induced 13C chemical shift change in the α-carbon atom to the hydroxy group, Δδ13c, has been measured for a number, of saturated alcohols in carbon tetrachloride solution and provides information on the relative basicity and its dependence on the structural factor.1 The free OH stretching frequency, vOHis known to depend on the structural factor of the substituent.2–5 We reported that a linear relationship exists between the 17 O chemical shift, δ17 O, and the OH stretching frequency of the hydroxy group in saturated alchohols, R-OH.5 In this case, the 17O chemical shift change was reported to be governed by the ionization potential.6 The ionization potential of R-OH is expected to be correlated with its basicity. Regression analysis for Δδ13C was thus carried out for Δδ17OH reported for 14 and 19 typical alcohols, respectively. In order to explain the experimental results the oretically, we carried out CNDO/2 calculations for a series of methyl-substituted methanols.  相似文献   
99.
Thietane nucleoside 5 with an anomeric hydroxymethyl group was synthesized via the Pummerer reaction. The stereochemistry of the sulfoxide and the nature of the protecting group had no significant effect on the yield of the reaction. When a hypervalent iodine reagent was used, sulfide 16 with O-benzoyl protecting groups gave the ring-expanded nucleoside 21. Unfortunately, synthesized compound 6 did not exhibit anti-HSV activity.  相似文献   
100.
    
Using two kinds of central metal ions in a background electrolyte, ligand exchange CE was investigated for the simultaneous enantioseparation of dl ‐malic, dl ‐tartaric, and dl ‐isocitric acids. Ligand exchange CE with 100 mM d ‐quinic acid as a chiral selector ligand and 10 mM Cu(II) ion as a central metal ion could enantioseparate dl ‐tartaric acid but not dl ‐malic acid or dl ‐isocitric acid. A dual central metal ion system containing 0.5 mM Al(III) ion in addition to 10 mM Cu(II) ion in the background electrolyte enabled the simultaneous enantioseparation of the three α‐hydroxy acids. These results suggest that the use of a dual central metal ion system can be useful for enantioseparation by ligand exchange CE.  相似文献   
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