蔡氏对偶混沌电路分析

提出了一个新颖的蔡氏对偶混沌电路,并进行了深入的理论研究和计算机仿真分析.得出了几点结论:1)此混沌电路元器件少,且与蔡氏混沌电路结构完全对偶.2)在确定的元器件参数条件下,电路出现双涡卷奇怪吸引子和丰富的混沌动力学行为. 关键词： 蔡氏对偶电路 奇怪吸引子 混沌     

硅基双势垒金属-绝缘层-金属-绝缘层-半导体隧道发光结

讨论了硅基双势垒金属－绝缘层－金属－绝缘层－半导体（MIMIS）隧道发光结的结构、制备方法及发光特性。所制备的样品最大发光亮度达到1．9cd/m^2、光谱的峰值波长移到了蓝绿光区，表明双势垒MIMIS隧道发光结的性能优于单势垒金属－绝缘层－半导体（MIS）隧道发光结。利用量子力学的共振隧穿效应对它作了较好的解释。     

Measurement of stable isotope activities in saline aqueous solutions using optical spectroscopy methods

The requirement to measure the stable isotopic compositions of saline pore fluids by optical methods has prompted a re-evaluation of the isotopic salt effect for common salts. Hydrogen and oxygen isotopic salt effects were measured at room temperature (21°C) by optical methods. For hydrogen isotopes, our results agree well with those of previous studies and better define these effects at low temperatures. In contrast, measured oxygen isotope salt effects disagree within error for NaCl and CaCl₂ solutions from those reported previously. Subtle differences between measurement methods may account for the discrepancy. In studies that involve highly saline fluids, the isotopic salt effect must be taken into account because modern methods that measure stable isotopic compositions as activities or concentrations may be not directly comparable to historical data sets.     

Reversal current observed in micro-and submicro-channel flow under non-continuous DC electric field

In practical applications of biochips and bio-sensors, electrokinetic mechanisms are commonly employed to manipulate and analyze the characteristics of single bio-molecules. To accurately and flexibly control the movement of single molecule within micro-/submicro-fluidic channels, the characteristics of current signals at the initial stage of the flow are systematically studied based on a three-electrode system. The current response of micro-/submicro-fluidic channels filled with different electrolyte solutions in non-continuous external electric field are investigated. It is found, there always exists a current reversal phenomenon, which is an inherent property of the current signals in micro/submicro-fluidics Each solution has an individual critical voltage under which the steady current value is equal to zero The interaction between the steady current and external applied voltage follows an exponential function. All these results can be attributed to the overpotentials of the electric double layer on the electrodes. These results are helpful for the design and fabrication of functional micro/nano-scale fluidic sensors and biochips.     

熔盐包层设计与氚增殖比的计算

通过对聚变堆设计包层进行先后的一维、三维氚增殖比计算与分析,确定合适的模块材料、明确的模块划分以及相应的模块厚度,最终找到了合适的满足氚自持(TBR=1.3162)的熔盐设计包层。     

正弦相位调制双法布里—珀罗干涉术的实验研究

讨论了光纤传光、正弦相位调制的双法布里－珀罗干涉术实验结果。通过光强信号的傅里叶分析，证实基频幅值和相位均合谐振腔长度或程函变化信息，从而提出实现基频相位或幅值测量的时间间隔测量法或幅值整流基频幅值测量法。在已研制的实验装置上，测试两种方法的灵敏度阈，结果表明：作者提出的平行双通道结构和光纤传光的测试方法能补偿谐振腔温漂影响，简化信号处理过程，更适合实时测量。     

大速差射流型双一次风通道通用煤粉主燃烧器

本文介绍了一种新型煤粉主燃烧器－双一次风通道通用煤粉主燃烧器。它既保留了大速差射流燃烧技术的优点，又彻底克服了燃烧器内容易局部结焦的缺点，从而由辅助燃烧器（或预燃室）发展成为主燃烧器。具有煤种适应性广，低负荷运行范围大，煤粉着火点位置可控等优点。     

Canny算法的改进及其硬件的实现

传统的Canny边缘检测算法是先对图像进行平滑,然后利用二维滤波器计算图像的梯度值,从而得到梯度直方图。通过基于梯度直方图来选取双阈值,最后进行基于双阈值的非极大值抑制,得到边缘检测的图像。为了能很方便地在硬件中实现这种算法,对传统的Canny算法进行了适当的改进,利用模板来代替原算法中的卷积,从而使得该算法在FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)中可以完全利用原理图来实现。